Abstract
A molecular dynamics simulation of quartz at different temperatures both in the a and in the β phase has been conducted. The α-β phase transition could be observed. A phonon analysis of the β-phase confirms and rounds out in a quantitative way the origin of the incommensurate (ic) modulated phase. In particular it traces the optic soft mode at Γ becoming (to a good approximation) a so-called rigid unit mode (RUM) at q≠0, and elucidates its coupling to the transverse acoustic mode which precipitates the incommensurate transition. This success underpins and illuminates the concept of RUMs and their role in structural phase transitions.
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Tautz, F.S., Heine, V., Dove, M.T. et al. Rigid unit modes in the molecular dynamics simulation of quartz and the incommensurate phase transition. Phys Chem Minerals 18, 326–336 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00200190
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00200190