Abstract
In this paper, we design high-speed optical fiber networks based on the time-division multiple-access (TDMA) technique. To achieve an ultrahigh throughput, optical signal processing should be used in the network. We present a feasible scheme to implement optical TDMA networks, with the emphasis on optical clock distribution, synchronization, and optical time demultiplexing. Since the proposed network uses two wavelengths to carry optical TDMA and clock signals respectively, at each TDMA receiver slot synchronization is feasibly achieved by using simple optical delay lines to process the separated optical clock and TDMA signals. This in turn allows us to build a large-scale distribution network which is attractive for future HDTV broadcasting applications. Using the proposed scheme also allows to implement a high-capacity broadcast and select optical TDMA network for real-time data communications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. R. Prucnal, M. A. Santoro, S. K. Sehgal, Ultrafast all-optical synchronous multiple access fiber networks, IEEE J. Selec. Areas Commun., vol. SAC-4, (Dec. 1986), pp. 1484–1493.
P. R. Prucnal, S. T. Johns, M. F. Krol, J. L. Stacy, Time-division optical micro-area networks, Proceedings of the SPIE, vol. 1389, (1990), pp. 462–476.
H. S. Hinton, Photonic switching fabrics, IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 28, (April 1990), pp. 71–89.
H. S. Hinton, Photonics in switching, IEEE LTS Mag., vol. 3, (August 1992), pp. 26–35.
S. Shimada, K. Nakagawa, M. Saruwatari, T. Matsumoto, Very-high-speed optical signal processing, Proc. IEEE, vol. 81, (Nov. 1993), pp. 1633–1646.
K.-L. Deng, et al., Demonstration of highly scalable 100 Gbit/s OTDM computer interconnect with rapid interchannel switching capability, Electron. Lett., vol. 34, (Dec. 1998), pp. 2418–2419.
T. Morioka, et al., 100 Gbit/s64 ch, 100 km repeaterless TDM-WDM transmission using a single supercontinuum source, Electron. Lett., vol. 32, (Feb. 1996), pp. 468–470.
S. Kawanishi, et al., 1.4Tbit/s (200 Gbit/s67 ch) 50 km optical transmission experiment, Electron. Lett., vol. 33, (Sept. 1997), pp. 1716–1717.
M. Nakazawa, E. Yoshida, T. Yamamoto, E. Yamada, A. Sahara, TDM single channel 640 Gbit/s transmission experiment over 60km using 400 fs pulse train and walk-off free, dispersion flattened nonlinear optical loop mirror, Electron. Lett., vol. 34, (April 1998), pp. 907–908.
E. Yoshida, T. Yamamoto, A. Sahara, M. Nakazawa, 320 Gbit/s TDM transmission over 120 km using 400 fs pulse train, Electron. Lett., vol. 34, (May 1998), pp. 1004–1005.
Special issue on multiwavelength optical technology and networks, J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 14, (June 1996).
Special issue on dense wavelength division multiplexing techniques for high capacity and multiple access communication systems, IEEE J. Selec. Areas Commun., vol. 8, (Aug. 1990).
Special issue on optical networks, IEEE J. Selec. Areas Commun., vol. 14, (June 1996).
Special issue on high-capacity optical transport networks, IEEE J. Selec. Areas Commun., vol. 16, (Sept. 1998).
J.-G. Zhang, Development of high-speed fiber optic networks for real-time multimedia, Proceedings of the SPIE, vol. 1786, (1992), pp. 11–22.
P. Gunning, et al., SynchroLan: 40 Gbit/s optical-TDMA LAN using installed blown-fibre, Electron. Lett., vol. 34, (March 1998), pp. 488–490.
S. Kawanishi, T. Morioka, O. Kamatani, H. Takara, M. Saruwatari, 100 Gbit/s, 200 km optical transmission experiment using extremely low jitter PLL timing extraction and alloptical demultiplexing based on polarization insensitive four-wave mixing, Electron. Lett., vol. 30, (May 1994), pp. 800–801.
S. Kawanishi, H. Takara, K. Uchiyama, M. Saruwatari, T. Kitoh, Fully time-division-multiplexed 100 Gbit/s optical transmission experiment, Electron. Lett., vol. 29, (Dec. 1993), pp. 2211–2212.
H. M. Presby, C. R. Giles, Amplified integrated star couplers with zero loss, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 3, (August 1991), pp. 724–726.
B. Zhu, I. H. White, Multiwavelength picosecond optical pulse generation using an actively mode-locked multichannel grating cavity laser, J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 13, (Dec. 1995), pp. 2327–2335.
B. Zhu, K. O. Nyairo, I. H. White, Dual-wavelength picosecond optical pulse generation using an actively modelocked multichannel grating cavity laser, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 6, (March 1994), pp. 348–351.
P. A. Kirkby, Multichannel wavelength-switched transmitters and receivers—New component concepts for broad-band networks and distributed switching systems, J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 8, (Feb. 1990), pp. 202–211.
F. Zamkotsian, et al., Generation and coding of a 100 Gbit/s signal by an InP-based optical multiplexer integrated with modulators, Electron. Lett., vol. 31, (March 1995), pp. 578–579.
T. Morioka, S. Kawanishi, H. Takara, O. Kamatani, Penalty-free, 100 Gbit/s optical transmission of < 2 ps supercontinuum transform-limited pulses over 40 km, Electron. Lett., vol. 31, (Jan. 1995), pp. 124–125.
I. Shake, H. Takara, K. Mori, S. Kawanishi, Y. Yamabayashi, Influence of inter-bit four-wave mixing in optical TDM transmission, Electron. Lett., vol. 34, (Aug. 1998), pp. 1600–1601.
T. Morioka, et al., 1 Tbit/s (100 Gbit/s610 channel) OTDM/ WDM transmission using a single supercontinuum WDM source, Electron. Lett., vol. 32, (May 1996), pp. 906–907.
G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics. (San Diego: Academic Press, 1989).
B. P. Nelson, et al., All-optical Gbit/s switching using nonlinear optical loop mirror, Electron. Lett., vol. 27, (April 1991), pp. 704–705.
P. A. Andrekson, et al., 64-Gbit/s all-optical demultiplexing with the nonlinear optical-loop mirror, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 4, (June 1992), pp. 644–647.
K. Uchiyama, S. Kawanishi, H. Takara, T. Morioka, M. Saruwatari, 100 Gbit/s to 6.3 Gbit/s demultiplexing experiment using polarization-independent nonlinear optical loop mirror, Electron. Lett., vol. 30, (May 1994), pp. 873–874.
E. Sano, S. Yamahata, Y. Matsuoka, 40 GHz bandwidth amplifier IC using AlGaAs/GaAs ballistic collection transistors with carbon-doped bases, Electron. Lett., vol. 30, (April 1994), pp. 635–636.
K. C. Wang, Advanced in IC technologies for high-speed fiber communications, in Technical Digest, OFC'94, San Jose, (Feb. 20–25, 1994), pp. 209–210.
R. M. Bertenburg, G. Janssen, S. van Waasen, R. Reuter, F.-J. Tegude, “On the applicability of the transimpedance amplifier concept for 40 Gb/s optoelectronic receivers based on InAlAs/ InGaAs heterostructure fieldeffect transistors”, in Proc. ISSSE'95, San Francisco, (Oct. 25–27, 1995), pp. 215–218.
Z.-G. Wang, et al., Low power data decision IC for 20–40 Gbit/ s data links using 0.2 mm AlGaAs/GaAs HEMTs, Electron. Lett., vol. 32, (Sept. 1996), pp. 1855–1856.
]ew Focus, Inc., 1997/98 Product Catalog, pp. 70–75.
T. Kataoka, Y. Miyamoto, K. Hagimoto, K. Noguchi, 20 Gbit/s long distance transmission using a 270 photon/bit optical preamplifier receiver, Electron. Lett., vol. 30, (April 1994), pp. 715–716.
J.-G. Zhang, Performance of fibre-optic time-division multiple access systems, Electron. Lett., vol. 30, (Jan. 1994), pp. 66–68.
S. E. Miller, I. P. Kaminow, ed., Optical Fiber Telecommunications II. (San Diego: Academic, 1988).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, JG., Sharma, A.B. High-Speed Optical Time-Division Multiple-Access (OTDMA) Networks Using Optical Signal Processing. Photonic Network Communications 1, 273–285 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010070632272
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010070632272