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Nitrogen fertilization in citrus

I. Absorption and distribution of nitrogen in calamondin trees (Citrus mitis Bl.), during flowering, fruit set and initial fruit development periods

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Summary

The absorption rate of nitrogen (N) fertilizer labelled with15N was studied during the flowering and fruit set periods inCitrus mitis Bl., trees grown in sand culture.

The absorbed N was concentrated preferentially in ovaries, young fruits, new flush leaves and new flush twigs, but N supplied to these organs comes mostly from the N reserve in old leaves, old twigs and stem, and roots, and less than 3% of the absorbed N reached ovaries and young fruits. Nitrogen translocation to young fruits was higher during the fruit set period. Spring leaves were an essential organ since they received a large portion of the absorbed N and were quickly converted into a supplying organ. Old leaves, old twigs and stem, and roots supplied a great deal of N to developing organs; during fruit set, their N supply was replenished with N coming from fertilizer.

During flowering, trees absorbed 30 mg per 1000g of whole tree (dry weight) and per day. During fruit set, this amount increased considerably.

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Legaz, F., Primo-Millo, E., Primo-Yufera, E. et al. Nitrogen fertilization in citrus. Plant Soil 66, 339–351 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02183800

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02183800

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