Skip to main content
Log in

Qualitative and numerical analysis of a class of prey-predator models

  • Published:
Acta Applicandae Mathematica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider a problem of the dynamics of prey-predator populations suggested by the content of a letter of the biologist Umberto D'Ancona to Vito Volterra. The main feature of the problem is the special type of competition between predators of the same species as well as of different species. Two classes of cases are investigated: a first class in which the behaviour of the predator is ‘blind’ and the second one in which the behaviour is ‘intelligent’. A qualitative analysis of the dynamical systems under consideration is followed by a numerical analysis of the most significant cases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Butler G. J., Hsu S. B., and Waltman P.: ‘Coexistence of Competing Predators in a Chemostat’, J. Math. Biology 17 (1983), 133–151.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Celli, G.: ‘I limiti e i pericoli dell'impiego degli insetticidi in agricoltura’, in Prospettive di controllo biologico degli insetti in agricoltura, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche AQ/1/51-56, Padova (1980), pp. 3–48.

  3. D'Ancona U.: The Struggle for Existence, Brill, Leiden, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Falcone, M. Israel, G., and Tedeschini Lalli, L.: ‘A Class of Prey-Predator Models with Competition between Predators’, Nota interna, Dipartimento di Matematica, Università degli Studi di Roma ‘La Sapienza’, March 1984.

  5. Garcia, C. B. and Li, T. Y.: ‘On the Number of Solutions to Polynomial Systems of Equations’, SIAM J. Num. Anal. 17 (1980).

  6. Garcia, C. B. and Zangwill, W. I.: ‘Finding all Solutions to Polynomial Systems and Other Systems of Equations’, Math. Programming, 16, 1979.

  7. Hassard, B. D., Kazarinoff, N. D., and Wan Y. H.: Theory and Applications of Hopf Bifurcation, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Series, Vol. 41, Cambridge University Press, 1981.

  8. Hsu S. B., Hubbell S., Waltman P.: A Mathematical Theory for Single-Nutrient Competition in Continuous Cultures of Micro-Organisms’, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 32 (1977), 366–383.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hsu S. B., Hubbell S., and Waltman P.: ‘Competing Predators’, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 35 (1978), 616–625.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jordan, D. W. and Smith, P.: Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations, Oxford University Press, 1977.

  11. Kuhn H. W.: ‘Finding Roots of Polynomials by Pivoting’, in S.Karamardian (ed.), Fixed Points: Theory and Algorithms, Academic Press, New York, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  12. May R.: Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems, Monographs in Population Biology, No. 6, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N. Y., 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  13. McGehee R. and Armstrong R. A.: ‘Some Mathematical Problems Concerning the Ecological Principle of Competitive Exclusion’ J. Diff. Eq. 23 (1977), 30–52.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rai B., Freedman H. I. and Addicott J. F.: ‘Analysis of Three Species Models of Mutualism in Predator-Prey and Competitive Systems’, Math. Biosciences 65 (1983), 13–50.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Smale S.: ‘A Convergent Process of Price Adjustment and Global Newton Methods’, J. Math. Econom. 3 (1976), 107–120.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Smith H. L.: ‘The Interaction of Steady State and Hopf Bifurcations in a Two-Predator-One-Prey Competition Model’, Siam J. Appl. Math. 42 (1982), 27–43.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Viggiani G.: Lotta biologica ed integrata, Liguori, Naples, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Viggiani, G.: ‘L'impiego degli entomofagi nella lotta biologica’, in Prospettive di controllo biologico degli insetti in agricoltura, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, AQ/1/51-56 Padova (1980), pp. 51–79.

  19. Volterra V.: Lecons sur la théorie mathématique de la lutte pour la vie, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Volterra V.: ‘Ricerche matematiche sulle associazioni biologiche’, Giornale dell'Ist. it. degli attuari, II (1931), 295–355.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Falcone, M., Israel, G. Qualitative and numerical analysis of a class of prey-predator models. Acta Appl Math 4, 225–258 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052462

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052462

AMS (MOS) subject classification (1980)

Key words

Navigation