Skip to main content
Log in

Studies on the relationship between paracoccidioidomycosis in ddY mice and their estrous cycle

  • Published:
Mycopathologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The relationship between paracoccidioidomycosis in ddY mouse and its estrous cycle was studied. Adult ddY mice of both sexes were used as experimental animals. Estrous cycle of female mice was examined before inoculation of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis yeast cells and mice were divided into 5 groups such as proestrus, estrus, metestrus-I, metestrus-II and diestrus. Each mouse was inoculated intravenously with 106 P. brasiliensis yeast cell units and sacrificed on day 28 after inoculation. Their internal organs were cultured, and in addition, their histopathologies were studied. As a result, there was no difference in the organ cultures among the male and the female mice of 5 groups. However, histopathologically, the female groups at estrus, metestrus-I and metestrus-II were affected more severely than the male group, and the susceptibility of the female mice to the fungus was closely related to their estrous cycles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

BHI-D:

brain heart infusion agar supplemented with 1.0% of anhydrous dextrose

PAS:

periodic acid-Schiff techniques

PBS:

phosphate buffered saline solution

SD:

standard deviation

References

  1. Restrepo AM. The ecology of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis: a puzzle still unsolved. Sabouraudia 1985; 23: 323–34.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nickerson WJ, Edwards GA. Studies on the physiological base of morphogenesis in fungi, I: the respiratory metabolism of dimorphic fungi. J Gen Physiol 1944; 33: 41–55.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Grigouriu D, Delacrétaz J, Borelli D. Paracoccidioidomycosis. In: Medical Mycology. Tronto: Hans Huber Publishers, 1977: 281–90.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Giraldo R, Restrepo A, Gutierrez F, Robledo M, Londoño F, Hernández R, Sierra F, Calle G. Pathogenesis of paracoccidioidomycosis: a model based on the study of 46 patients. Mycopathol 1976; 58: 63–70.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lacerda GB, Arce-Gomez B, Queiroz Telles Filho F. Increased frequency of HLA-B40 in patients with paracoccidioidomycosis. J Med Vet Mycol 1988; 26: 253–56.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Marques SA, Dillon NL, Franco MF, Habermann MC, Lastoria JC, Stolf HO, Marcondes J, Grizzo W, Silva NCA, Cavariani MR, Curi PR. Paracoccidioidomycosis: A comparative study of the evolutionary serologic, clinical and radiologic results for patients treated with ketoconazole or amphotericin B plus sulfonamides. Mycopathol 1985; 89: 19–23.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Loose DS, Stover EP, Restrepo A, Stevens DA, Feldman D. Estradiol binds to a receptor-like cytosol binding protein and initiates a biological response in Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1983; 80: 7659–63.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Restrepo A, Salazar MA, Cano LE, Stover EP, Feldman D, Stevens DA. Estrogens inhibit mycelium-to-yeast transformation in the fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis: implication for resistance of females to paracoccidioidomycosis. Infect Immun 1984; 46: 346–53.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Salazar MA, Restrepo A. Stevens DA. Inhibition by estrogen of conidium-to-yeast conversion in the fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Infect Immun 1988; 56: 711–13.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Calich VLG, Singer-Vermes LM, Siqueira AM, Burger E. Susceptibility and resistance of inbred mice to Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Br J Exp Path 1985; 66: 585–94.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Calich VLG, Burger E, Kashino SS, Fazioli RA Singer-Vermes LM: Resistance to Paracoccidioides brasiliensis in mice is controlled by a single dominant autosomal gene. Infect Immun 1987; 55: 1919–23.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Montoya F, Garcia-Moreno LF. Effect of sex on delayed hypersensitivity responses in experimental mouse paracoccidioidomycosis. J RES 1979; 26: 467–78.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Defaveri J, Rezakallah-Iwasso MT, Franco MF. Experimental pulmonary paracoccidioidomycosis in mice: morphology and correlation of lesions with humoral and cellular immune response. Mycopathol 182; 77: 3–11.

  14. Robledo MA, Graybill JR, Ahrens J, Restrepo A, Drutz DJ, Robledo M. Host defense against experimental paracoccidioidomycosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982; 125: 563–67.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kerr IB, Schaeffer GV, Miranda DS. Sex hormones and susceptibility of the rat to paracoccidioidomycosis. Mycopathol 1984; 88: 149–54.

    Google Scholar 

  16. McEwen JG, Bedoya V, Patiño MM, Salazar ME, Restrepo AM. Experimental murine paracoccidioidomycosis induced by the inhalation of conidia. J Med Vet Mycol 1987; 25: 165–75.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tanaka S, Matsuzawa A. The history of the ‘Deutsche Maus’, the origin of the dd mouse group. Exp Anim 1990; 39: 141–53.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bronson FH, Dagg CP, Snell GD. Reproduction. In: Green EL, ed. Biology of the Laboratory Mouse. 2nd ed. New York: Dover Publications, 1975: 187–204.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Yamaguchi H, Miyaji M, Nishimura K. Biology of pathogenic fungi. Tokyo: Nanzando, 1987: 305–9.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Nicol T, Bilbey DLJ, Charles LM. Cordingley JL. Vernon-Roberts B. Oestrogen: The natural stimulant of body defence. J Endocrin 1964; 30: 277–91.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Vernon-Roberts B. The effects of steroid hormones on macrophage activity. Int Rev Cytol 1969; 25: 131–59.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Butcher RL, Collins WE, Fugo NW. Plasma concentration of LH, FSH, prolactin, progesterone and estradiol-17β throughout the 4-day estrous cycle of the rat. Endo 1974; 96: 1704–8.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Muchmore HG, McKown BA, Mohr JA. Effect of steroid hormones on the growth of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. In: Pan American Symposium of Paracoccidioidomycosis, I: Proceedings. Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization (Scientific Publication No. 254), 1971:300–4.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Chandler FW, Kaplan W, Ajello L. Paracoccidioidomycosis. In: A Colour Atlas and Textbook of the Histopathology of Mycotic Diseases. London: Wolfe Medical Publications, 1980: 88–91.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Franco M. Host-parasite relationship in paracoccidioidomycosis. J Med Vet Mycol 1986; 25: 5–18.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sano, A., Miyaji, M. & Nishimura, K. Studies on the relationship between paracoccidioidomycosis in ddY mice and their estrous cycle. Mycopathologia 115, 73–81 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00436795

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00436795

Key words

Navigation