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Branchinecta belki n. sp. (Branchiopoda: Anostraca), a new fairy shrimp from Mexico, hybridizing withB. packardi Pearse under laboratory conditions

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Abstract

A new fairy shrimp,Branchinecta belki n.sp., endemic to the south of Coahuila state is described and figured. A total of nine species of phyllopods, including the new species, occur in ponds in the type area.

The laboratory hybridization ofB. belki andB. packardi through ‘no-choice’ mating tests in reciprocal crosses is discussed. A mixture of characteristics of parental species is present in male F1 and F2 hybrids. This may provide a biological tool, or ‘search image’ (sensu Wiman, 1979a), for detecting male hybrids, should such exist, between theBranchinecta species of this study in nature. In addition to the reported interspecific hybridizations inStreptocephalus (Wiman, 1979a & 1979b) and inArtemia (Bowenet al., 1985) under laboratory conditions, the new evidence inBranchinecta suggests that absence of efficient premating mechanisms may be common in Anostraca.

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Maeda-Martinez, A.M., Obregon-Barboza, H. & Dumont, H.J. Branchinecta belki n. sp. (Branchiopoda: Anostraca), a new fairy shrimp from Mexico, hybridizing withB. packardi Pearse under laboratory conditions. Hydrobiologia 239, 151–162 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00007672

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00007672

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