Skip to main content
Log in

Allelic variation at high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit Loci, Glu-A1, Glu-B1 and Glu-D1, in Japanese and Chinese hexaploid wheats

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Variation in the electrophoretic banding patterns of high-molecular-weight (HMW) glutenin subunits of 274hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties from China was examined by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and 27 different major HMW glutenin subunits were identified. Each variety contained three to five subunits and 29different glutenin subunit patterns were observed in274 Chinese hexaploid wheats. Seventeen alleles were identified based on the comparison of subunits mobility with that previously identified in a set of standard hexaploid wheats. The Chinese hexaploid wheats exhibited allelic variation in HMW glutenin subunit composition and the variation differed from that of Japanese and hexaploid wheats of other countries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blackman, J.A. & P.I. Payne, 1987. Grain quality. Wheat Breeding, Champal and Hall Ltd.: 455-485.

  • Branlard, G. & M. Dardevet, 1985. Diversity of grain proteins and bread wheat quality. Correlation between high-molecular-weight subunits of glutenin and flour quality characteristics. J Cereal Sci 3: 345-354.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graybosch, R.A., C.J. Peterson, L.E. Hansen & P.J. Mattern, 1990. Relationships between protein solubility characteristics, 1BL/1RS, high molecular weight glutenin composition, and end-use quality in winter germplasm. Cereal Chem 67: 342-349.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • He, Z.H., R.J. Pena & S. Rajaram, 1992. High molecular weight glutenin subunit composition of Chinese bread wheats. Euphytica 64: 11-20.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, K., G. Tamminga & O. Lukow, 1989. The effect of wheat flour proteins on mixing and baking-correlations with protein fractions and high molecular weight subunit composition by gel electrophoresis. Cereal Chem 66: 391-396.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, G.J., 1986. The high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit composition of Australian wheat cultivars. Aust J Agric Res 37: 125-133.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lukow, O.M., P.I. Payne & R. Tkachuk, 1989. The HMW glutenin subunit composition of Canadian wheat cultivars and their association with bread-making quality. J Sci Food Agric 46: 451-460.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miskelly, D.M., 1981. Quality requirements for manufacture of fresh and instant Chinese noodles. Proceedings 31st Annual Conference of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute Cereal Chem Div Perth 61-62.

  • Miskelly, D.M. & H.J. Moss, 1985. Flour quality requirements for Chinese noodle manufacture. J Cereal Sci 3: 379-387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, H., H. Sasaki, H. Hirano & A. Yamashit, 1990. A high molecular weight subunit of wheat glutenin seed storage protein correlates with its flour quality. Japan J Breed 40: 485-494.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, H., H. Yoshida & Y. Amano, 1992. Survey of the Chinese wheat varieties with the good qualities of milling and noodle color. Japan J Breed 42 (Suppl. 2): 516-517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, H., N. Minaka & A. Inazu, 1996. Differences in the high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits of seed storage protein between Japanese and Chinese Wheats. Japan J Breed 46 (Suppl. 1): 194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ng, P.K.W. & W. Bushuk, 1989. Statistical relationships between high-molecular-weight subunits of glutenin and bread-making quality of Canadian-grown wheats. Cereal Chem 65: 408-413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, P.I., K.G. Corfield & J.A. Blackman, 1979. Identification of a high-molecular-weight subunit of glutenin whose presence correlates with bread-making quality in wheats of related pedigree. Theor Appl Genet 55: 153-159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, P.I., L.M. Holt & C.N. Law, 1981. Structural and genetical studies on the high molecular weigh subunits of wheat glutenin. 1. Allelic variation in subunits amongst varieties of wheat. Theor Appl Genet 60: 229-236.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, P.I & G.J. Lawrence, 1983a. Catalogue of alleles for the complex gene loci, Glu-A1, Glu-B1, and Glu-D1 which code for high-molecular-weight subunits of glutenin in hexaploid wheat. Cereal Res Commun 11: 29-35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, P.I, L.M. Holt & G.J. Lawrence, 1983b. Detection of a novel high molecular weight subunit of glutenin in some Japanese hexaploid wheats. J Cereal Sci 1: 3-8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Payne, P.I., L.M. Holt, E.A. Jackson & C.N. Law, 1984. Wheat storage proteins: their genetics and their potential for manipulation by plant breeding. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B304: 359-371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, P.I., M.A. Nightingale, A.F. Krattiger & L.M. Holt, 1987. The relationship between HMW glutenin subunit composition and the bread-making quality of British-grown wheat varieties. J Sci Food Agric 40: 51-65.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shewry, P.R. & A.S. Tatham, 1990. The prolamin storage proteins of cereal seeds: structure and evolution. Biochem J 267: 1-12.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, G., J.W. Snape, H. Hu & W.J. Rogers, 1993. The highmolecular-weight glutenin subunit compositions of Chinese bread wheat varieties and their relationship with bread-making quality. Euphytica 68: 205-212.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nakamura, H. Allelic variation at high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit Loci, Glu-A1, Glu-B1 and Glu-D1, in Japanese and Chinese hexaploid wheats. Euphytica 112, 187–193 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003888116674

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003888116674

Navigation