Skip to main content
Log in

Uncertain Climate Change in an Intergenerational Planning Model

  • Published:
Environmental and Resource Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A three-generation planning model incorporating uncertain climate change is developed. Each generation features a production activity based on capital and an exhaustible resource. An irreversible climate change may occur in period two or three, reducing the productivity for this and the remaining generation. The model is solved by stochastic dynamic programming. If the climate impact and climate change probability is constant, the optimal period one (and two) resource extraction is larger than for the reference case of climate stability. If, however, climate impact and climate change probability increases with increased aggregate resource use, this result is reversed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arrow, K. J. and A. C. Fisher (1974), ‘Environmental Preservation, Uncertainty, and Irreversibility’, Quarterly Journal of Economics 88, 312-319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, O. J. and S. Fischer (1989), Lectures on Macroeconomics, MIT Press, Cambridge and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicchetti, C. J. and A. Myrick Freeman, III (1971), ‘Option Demand and Consumer Surplus: Further Comment’, Quarterly Journal of Economics 85, 528-539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conrad, J.M. and C. W. Clark (1987),Natural Resource Economics-Notes and Problems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • d'Arge, R. C., W. D. Schulze, and D. S. Brookshire (1982), ‘Carbon Dioxide and Intergenerational Choice’, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 72(2), 251-256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta, P. S. and G. M. Heal (1979), Economic Theory and Exhaustible Resources, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, A. C. and W. M. Hanemann (1990), ‘Information and the Dynamics of Environmental Protection: The Concept of the Critical Period’, Scandinavian Journal of Economics 92(3), 399-414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottinger, H. W. (1992), ‘Economic Models of Optimal Energy Use under Global Environmental Constraints’, in R. Pethig, ed., Conflicts and Cooperation in Managing Environmental Resources, Springer Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry, C. Houghton, J. T., G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephraums, eds. (1990), Climate Change-The IPCC Scientific Assessment, World Meteorological Organization and United Nations Environmental Program, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houghton, J. T., B. A. Callander and S. K. Varney, eds. (1992), Climate Change 1992-The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, World Meteorological Organization and United Nations Environmental Program, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York.

  • Howarth, R. B. (1991), Economic Efficiency, Intergenerational Equity, and Uncertainty: An Application to Climate Change, Paper presented to the Peder Sather Symposium on Global Climate Change, Berkeley, California, October 16-18, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manne, A. S. and R. G. Richels (1990), ‘Buying Greenhouse Insurance’, draft of a chapter in the forthcoming monograph, Global 2100: The Economic Costs of CO2 Emission Limits, Stanford University and Electric Power Research Institute.

  • Ravindran, A., D. T. Phillips, and J. J. Solberg (1987), Operations Research-Principles and Practice, 2. ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York and Chichester.

  • Rust, J. (1991), ‘Stochastic Decision Processes’, draft of Chapter 16 in R. F. Engle and D. McFadden, eds., Handbook of Econometrics, Vol. 4, North-Holland, Amsterdam and New York.

  • Solow, R. M. (1974), ‘Intergenerational Equity and Exhaustible Resources’, Review of Economic Studies, 29-45.

  • Spash, C. L. and R. C. d'Arge (1989), ‘The Greenhouse Effect and Intergenerational Transfers’, Energy Policy 17(2), 88-96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sydsæter, K. (1990), Matematisk analyse-Bind II, in collaboration with A. Seierstad and A. StrØ m, 3. edn., Universitetsforlaget, Oslo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulph, A. and D. Ulph (1994a), ‘The Optimal Time Path of a Carbon Tax’, Oxford Economic Papers 46, 857-868.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulph, A. and D. Ulph (1994b), ‘Global Warming: Why Irreversibility May Not Require Lower Current Emissions of Greenhouse Gases’, Discussion Papers in Economics and Econometrics, No. 9402, University of Southampton.

  • Withagen, C. (1994), ‘Pollution and Exhaustibility of Fossil Fuels’, Resource and Energy Economics 16(3), 235-242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeckhauser, R. (1969), ‘Resource Allocation with Probabilistic Individual Preferences’, American Economic Review 59, 546-552.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Torvanger, A. Uncertain Climate Change in an Intergenerational Planning Model. Environmental and Resource Economics 9, 103–124 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026442931362

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026442931362

Navigation