Summary
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1.
We have described the infrared absorption spectra of oxyfluorides of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, and niobium and also zirconium dioxide (in the solid state).
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2.
We have shown the existence of vanadyl, zirconyl, and hafnyl groups and have confirmed the existence of a niobyl group. The chains . -Ti-O-Ti- . are present in titanium oxyfluoride.
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3.
The HfO bond strength is greater than that of ZrO, which is presumably due to the reduction of the MO bond on transition from hafnium to zirconium.
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Kharitonov, Y.Y., Buslaev, Y.A. Infrared absorption spectra of oxyfluorides of some metals of the fourth and fifth groups of the periodic table. Russ Chem Bull 11, 365–372 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00909522
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00909522