Abstract
Postbuckling strength of simply supported corrugated board panels subjected to edge compressive loading has been studied experimentally using a specially developed test fixture. Although the load versus out-of-plane displacement response was highly sensitive to the presence of initial imperfections in the panels, the collapse loads did not vary much, which is attributed to the stable postbuckling behavior of the plates. Thin plates collapsed at nearly twice the buckling load, while thick panels collapsed at loads below the elastic critical buckling load. Local buckling of the facing on the concave side of the buckled plate was observed at load levels close to the collapse load. The plate collapse was triggered by compressive failure of the facings that initiated at the unloaded edges. A simplified design analysis was derived based on approximate postbuckling analysis and compared with an existing design formula for corrugated board panels and boxes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vinson, J.R. and Sierakowski, R.L., The Behavior of Structrures Composed of Composite Materials, Martinus Nijhoff (1986).
McKee, R.G., Gander, J.W., andWachuta, J.R., “Compression Strength Formula for Corrugated Boxes,”Paperboard Packaging,48,149–159 (1963).
Johnson, M.W. andUrbanik, T.J., “Analysis of the Localized Buckling in Composite Plate Structures with Application to Determining the Strength of Corrugated Fiberboard,”J. Comp. Tech. & Res.,11 (4),121–127 (1989).
Hahn, E.K., Carlsson, L.A. and Westerlind, B.S., “Edge Compressive Test Fixture for Buckling Studies of Corrugated Board Panels,” to be published in Experimental Mechanics.
Jones, R.M., Mechanics of Composite Materials, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York (1975).
Baum, G.A., Brennan, D.C. andHabeger, C.C., “Orthotropic Elastic Constants of Paper,”TAPPI, (8)97–101 (1981).
Pommier, J.C. andPoustis, J., “Box Compression Strength, Today McKee and Tomorrow?,” (in French),Revue, A.T.I.P.,41 (8),399–402. (1987).
FEFCO Test Method No. 8, FEFCO, 37 rue d'Amsterdam, F-75008 Paris, France.
Dubas, P. and Gehri, E., (editors), “Behavior and Design of Steel Plated Structures,” Applied Statics and Steel Structures, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland, publication No. 44, ECCS, CECM, EKS (Jan. 1966).
Mayers, J. and Budiansky, B., “Analysis of Behavior of Simply Supported Flat Plates Compressed beyond the Buckling Load into the Plastic Range,” Tech. 3368, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (1955).
Gerhard, G., “Handbook of Structural Stability, Part IV—Failure of Plates and Composite Elements,” Tech. Note 3784, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (1957).
Hutchinson, J.W., “Plastic Buckling,”Advances in Appl. Mech., ed.C.S., Yih 14,Academic Press,New York,67 (1974).
Timoshenko, S.P. and Gere, J.M., Theory of Elastic Stability, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill (1988).
Coan, J.M., “Large-Deflection Theory for Plates with Small Initial Curvature Loaded in Edge Compression,”J. Appl. Mech.,18,143–151 (1951).
Westerlind, B.S. andCarlsson, L.A., “Compressive Response of Corrugated Board,”TAPPI,75, (7),145–154 (1992).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hahn, E.K., de Ruvo, A., Westerlind, B.S. et al. Compressive strength of edge-loaded corrugated board panels. Experimental Mechanics 32, 259–265 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319364
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319364