Abstract
Elastic mismatching is studied by an impulse technique. Elastic mismatches are created by joining two latex rubber tubes of the same internal diameter but different wall thickness. A short duration pressure impulse is generated at the entrance of the water-filled tube system and the transmission characteristics of the impulse are determined from a series of measurements along the tube system using a catheter-tip pressure manometer. This technique enables the magnitude and phase change of the reflection at the elastic discontinuity to be obtained. A number of tube combinations are examined and in all cases a good agreement is shown between the measured reflection coefficient and the value calculated theoretically.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D'Luna, L. J., Newhouse, V. L. andGiddens, D. P. (1982)In vitro Doppler detection of axisymmetric stenoses from transverse velocity measurements.J. Biomech.,15, 647–660.
Greenwald, S. E. andNewman, D. L. (1982) Impulse propagation through junctions.Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput.,20, 343–350.
Newman, D. L., Walesby, R. K. andBowden, N. L. R. (1975) Haemodynamic effects of acute experimental aortic coarctation in the dog.Circ. Res.,36, 165–171.
Newman, D. L. andGreenwald, S. E. (1981) Impulse propagation in normal and stenosed vessels.Cardiov. Res.,15, 190–195.
Roach, M. R. (1977) The effects of bifurcations and stenosis on arterial disease. InCardiovascular fluid dynamics,Hwang, N. H. C. andNormann, N. A. (Eds.), University Park Press.
Womersley, J. R. (1957) The mathematical analysis of the arterial circulation in a state of oscillatory motion. Wright Air Development Centre, Technical Report WADC-TR 56-614.
Young, D. F. andTsai, F. Y. (1972) Flow characteristics in models of arterial stenosis.J. Biomech.,6, 395–410.
Zeller, H., Reinecke, J., Tomm, D. andRieger, H. (1982) Analysis of the sound caused by pulsatile flow through arterial stenoses. InCardiovascular System Dynamics,Kenner, T., Busse, R. andHinghofer-Szalkay, H. (Eds.), Plenum Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Newman, D.L., Greenwald, S.E. & Bryant Moodie, T. Reflection from elastic discontinuities. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 21, 697–701 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02464032
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02464032