Summary
A mechanosensitive ciliated cell type of the polyp Stauridiosarsia producta (Hydrozoa) was investigated by means of electron microscopy. These cells bear at their apical cell surface a modified cilium, a set of seven stereovilli, a so-called pseudovillar system and a large vacuole. Cilium and stereovilli are interconnected like the cnidocil apparatus of hydrozoan nematocytes which is responsible for mechanoelectric transduction. The vacuole is enclosed by and linked to the pseudovillar system by a microtubular basket. Considering its structural organization and physiological activities the ciliated sensory cell closely resembles a nematocyte that has lost its ability ot produce a nematocyst.
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Golz, R., Thurm, U. The ciliated sensory cell of Stauridiosarsia producta (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) — a nematocyst-free nematocyte?. Zoomorphology 114, 185–194 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00403266
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00403266