Skip to main content
Log in

The localization of thiamine pyrophosphatase activity in the acinar cells of stimulated and non-stimulated sublingual glands of the rat

  • Published:
Histochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The distribution of thiamine pyrophosphatase (TPPase) activity in the acinar cells of the rat sublingual gland has been studied at various stages of the secretory cycle following stimulated secretion. The rats were stimulated to secrete by an intraperitoneal injection of isoproterenol and pilocarpine. In non-stimulated glands, TPPase activity is detected mainly in 3–4 cisternae at the inner concave side of the Golgi complex and in some adjacent condensing vacuoles as in other cells. In the acinar cells 1 to 2 h after stimulation, however, reaction product for the same enzyme activity is detected in the cisternae at the outer aspect, as well as the inner aspect, of the Golgi complex and even in the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). About 4 h after stimulation, TPPase activity becomes concentrated in 3–4 disternae at the inner concave side of the Golgi complex as in the acinar cells under non-stimulated conditions. Morphological observations of the acinar cells 1 to 2 h after the stimulation have indicated that the reorganization of the Golgi complex and ER is a major event which occurs at this stage. It is possible that this cellular event is related to the occurrence of TPPase activity in those sites which normally show negative reaction in non-stimulated state.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alfrey, V., Daly, M., Mirsky, A.E.: Synthesis of protein in the pancreas II. The role of ribonucleoprotein in protein synthesis. J. gen. Physiol. 37, 157–175 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, J., Slater, J.: A cytochemical study of Golgi associated thiamine pyrophosphatase in the epididymis of the mouse. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 9 418–423 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bainton, D.F., Farquhar, M.G.: Segregation and packaging of granule enzymes in eosinophilic leukocytes. J. Cell Biol. 45, 54–73 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Caro, L.G., Palade, G.E.: Protein synthesis, storage and discharge in the pancreatic exocrine gland. J. Cell Biol. 20, 473–495 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheetham, R.D., Morré, D.J., Pannek, C., Friend, D.S.: Isolation of a Golgi apparatus-rich fraction from rat liver. J. Cell Biol. 49, 899–905 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Claude, A.: Growth and differentiation of cytoplasmic membranes in the course of lipoprotein granule synthesis in the hepatic cell. I. Elaboration of elements of the Golgi complex. J. Cell Biol. 47, 745–766 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dauwalder, M., Whaley, W.G., Kephart, J.E.: Phosphatases and differentiation of the Golgi apparatus. J. Cell Sci. 4, 455–497 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Essner, E., Novikoff, A.B.: Cytological studies on two functional hepatomas. Interrelations of endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. J. Cell Biol. 15, 289–312 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Farber, E., Sidransky, H.: Changes in protein metabolism in the rat pancreas on stimulation. J. biol. Chem. 222, 237–248 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Farquhar, M.G., Bergeron, J.J.M., Palade, G.E.: Cytochemistry of Golgi fractions prepared from rat liver. J. Cell Biol. 60, 8–25 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fawcett, D.W.: The cell, pp. 120–121. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co. 1967

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira Fernandes, J., Junqueira, L.C.V.: Protein and ribonucleic acid turnover rates related to activity of digestive enzymes of pigeon pancreas. Arch. Biochem. 55, 54–62 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Friend, D.S.: The fine structure of Brunner's gland in the mouse. J. Cell Biol. 25, 563–576 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Friend, D.S.: Cytochemical staining of multivesicular body and Golgi vesicles. J. Cell Biol. 41, 269–279 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldfischer, S., Essner, E., Schiller, B.: Nucleoside diphosphatase and thiamine pyrophosphatase activities in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 19, 349–360 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grand, R.J., Gross, P.R.: Independent stimulation of secretion and protein synthesis in rat parotid gland. J. biol. Chem. 244, 5608–5615 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hand, A.: Morphology and cytochemistry of the Golgi apparatus of rat salivary gland acinar cells. Amer. J. Anat. 130, 141–158 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holtzman, E., Dominitz, R.: Cytochemical studies of lysosomes, Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum in secretion and protein uptake by adrenal medulla cells of the rat. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 16, 320–336 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jamieson, J.D., Palade, G.E.: Intracellular transport of secretory proteins in the pancreatic exocrine cell. I. Role of the peripheral elements of the Golgi complex. J. Cell Biol. 34, 577–596 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jamieson, J.D., Palade, G.E.: Intracellular transport of secretory proteins in the pancreatic exocrine cell. II. Transport to condensing vacuoles and zymogen granules. J. Cell Biol. 34, 597–615 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karnovsky, M.J.: A formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolality for use in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 27, 137A (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S.K., Nasjleti, C.E., Han, S.S.: The secretion processes in mucous and serous secretory cells of the rat sublingual gland. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 38, 371–389 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meldolesi, J.: Dynamics of cytoplasmic membranes in guinea pig pancreatic acinar cells. I. Synthesis and turnover of membrane proteins. J. Cell Biol. 61, 1–13 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meldolesi, J., Cova, D.: Composition of cellular membranes in the pancreas of the guinea pig. IV. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and amino acid composition of membrane proteins. J. Cell Biol. 55, 1–18 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meldolesi, J., Jamieson, J.D., Palade, G.E.: Composition of cellular membranes in the pancreas of the guinea pig. II. Lipid. J. Cell Biol. 49, 130–149 (1971a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meldolesi, J., Jamieson, J.D., Palade, G.E.: Composition of cellular membranes in the pancreas of the guinea pig. III. Enzyme activities. J. Cell Biol. 49, 150–158 (1971b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mollenhauer, H.H., Whaley, W.G.: An observation on the functioning of the Golgi apparatus. J. Cell Biol. 17, 222–225 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Novikoff, A.B., Essner, E., Goldfischer, S., Heus, M.: Nucleoside phosphatase activities of cytomembranes. In: The interpretation of ultrastructure (R.J.C. Harris, ed.), pp. 149–192. New York: Academic Press Inc. 1962

    Google Scholar 

  • Novikoff, A.B., Goldfischer, S.: Nucleoside diphosphatase activity in the Golgi apparatus and its usefulness for cytological studies. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 47, 802–810 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Novikoff, A.B., Roheim, P.S., Quintana, N.: Changes in rat liver cells induced by orotic acid feeding. Lab. Invest. 15, 27–49 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Novikoff, P.M., Novikoff, A.B., Quintana, N., Hauw, J-J.: Golgi apparatus, GERL, and lysosomes of neurons in rat dorsal root ganglia, studied by thick section and thin section cytochemistry. J. Cell Biol. 50, 859–886 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Osinchak, J.: Electron microscopic localization of acid phosphatase and thiamine pyrophosphatase activity in hypothalamic neurosecretory cells of the rat. J. Cell Biol. 21, 35–47 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R.E., Farquhar, M.G.: Modulation in nucleoside diphosphatase activity of mammotrophic cells of the rat adenohypophysis during secretion. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 18, 237–250 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Venable, J., Coggeshall, R.: A simplified lead citrate stain for use in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 25, 407–408 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeigel, R.F., Dalton, A.J.: Speculation based on the morphology of the Golgi systems in several types of protein-secreting cells. J. Cell Biol. 15, 45–54 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, S.K., Han, S.S. & Nasjleti, C.E. The localization of thiamine pyrophosphatase activity in the acinar cells of stimulated and non-stimulated sublingual glands of the rat. Histochemistry 47, 89–99 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00492557

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00492557

Keywords

Navigation