Abstract
The compositions of the cores and margins of the plagioclase phenocrysts in glassy acid rocks have been used to derive equilibration temperatures with their enclosing liquids using the Kudo-Weill geothermometer. The equilibration temperatures inferred from the compositions of the feldspar margins at 0.5 kilobars water pressure, or less, agree well with the temperatures obtained from the coexisting iron-titanium oxide microphenocrysts. These low water pressures are supported by the water fugacities deduced from the coexisting biotitemagnetite-sanidine assemblages. Acid magma represented by these rocks has a crystallization interval in excess of 100° C and liquidus temperatures above 900° C.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bottinga, Y., Kudo, A., Weill, D.: Some observations on oscillatory zoning and crystallization of magmatic plagioclase. Am. Mineralogist 51, 792–806 (1966).
Buddington, A. F., Lindsley, D. H.: Iron-titanium oxide minerals and synthetic equivalents. J. Petrol. 5, 310–357 (1964).
Burnham, C. W., Jahns, R. H.: A method for determining the solubility of water in silicate melts. Am. J. Sci. 260, 721–745 (1962).
Carmichael, I. S. E.: The iron-titanium oxides of salic volcanic rocks and their associated ferromagnesian silicates. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 14, 36–64 (1967).
Kudo, A. M., Weill, D.: An igneous plagioclase thermometer. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 25, 52–65 (1970).
Luth, W. C., Jahns, R. H., Tuttle, O. F.: The granite system at pressures of 4 to 10 kilobars. J. Geophys. Res. 69, 759–773 (1964).
Tuttle, O. F., Bowen, N. L.: Origin of granite in the light of experimental studies in the system NaAlSi3O8-KAlSi3O8-SiO2-H2O. Geol. Soc. Am., Mem. 74 (1958).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stormer, J.C., Carmichael, I.S.E. The Kudo-Weill plagioclase geothermometer and porphyritic acid glasses. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 28, 306–309 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388952
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388952