Skip to main content
Log in

Cation exchange capacity of plant roots in relation to nutrients uptake by shoot and grain as influenced by age

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Four varieties of each paddy and wheat crops were grown in pots to see their cation exchange capacities of roots and their relationships with the uptake of nutrients by shoot and grain at different physiological growth stages. The results are summarised, as follows:

  1. (i)

    The cation exchange capacity of roots was maximum at tillering stage which continued to decrease with an increase in the age of plants. At early stages of plant growth, significant differences in the root CEC of different varieties of paddy and wheat were recorded but the differences became almost narrow in later stages of plant life and ultimately the CEC of roots became almost similar, in all the varieties as the crops reached to maturity. Higher root CEC of paddy varieties were observed than wheat varieties throughout their physiological growth.

  2. (ii)

    Uptake of phosphorus, potassium, iron and manganese by shoot and grain was found significantly and positively correlated with the CEC of roots in most of the varieties of both, paddy and wheat crops throughout their plant life.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chaudhary, M. S. P. 1963 Report of the research work carried out at the Ohio State University, U.S.A.

  2. Crooke, W. M. 1964 The measurement of the cation-exchange capacity, of plant roots. Plant and Soil21, 43–49.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Crooke, W. M. and Knight, A. H. 1962 An evaluation of published data on the mineral composition of plants in the light of the cation-exchange capacities of their roots. Soil Sci.93, 365–373.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Drake, M., Vengris, G. and Colby, W. G. 1951 Cation-exchange, capacity of plant roots. Soil Sci.72, 139–147.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fox, R. L. and Kocar, B. 1964 Phosphorus mobilization in a calcareous soil, in relation to surface properties of roots and cation uptake. Plant and Soil22, 319–330.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Graham, E. R. and Baker, W. L. 1951 Ionic saturation of plant roots with special reference to hydrogen. Soil Sci. 72, 435–441.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gray, B., Drake, M. and Colby, W. G. 1953 Potassium, competition in grasslegume associations as a function of root cation exchange capacity. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.17, 235–239.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Heintze, S. G. 1961 Studies on cation-exchange capacities of roots. Plant and Soil13, 365–383.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Helmy, A. K. and Elgabaly, M. M. 1958 Exchange capacity of plant roots. I. Factors affecting the titration value. II. Some factors affecting the cation exchange capacity. Plant and Soil10, 78–92; 93–100.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Huffaker, R. C. and Wallace, A. 1958 Possible relationship of cation-exchange capacity of plant roots to cation uptake. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 22, 392–394.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jackson, M. L. 1967 Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Piper, C. S. 1950 Soil and Plant Analysis, Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sarkar, M. C. 1969 Varietal differences in the cation-exchange capacity of roots of maize and wheat grown in varying culture solutions. J. Research Punjab Agr. Univ.6, 896–899.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Singh S. and Ram, L. C. 1973 Cation exchange capacity of roots of different varieties of wheat crop and its relation to available nutrients, pH and electrical conductivity. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci.21, 367–371.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Singh, S. and Ram, L. C. 1976 Effect of fertilizers and manure on the root cation exchange capacity of some rice and wheat varieties. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci.24, 427–431.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Singh, S. and Ram, L. C. 1978 Studies of relationships between cation exchange capacity of plant roots and tillering and plant growth of different varieties of paddy and wheat crops. Plant and Soil49, 661–665.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ram, L.C. Cation exchange capacity of plant roots in relation to nutrients uptake by shoot and grain as influenced by age. Plant Soil 55, 215–224 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02181801

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02181801

Key Words

Navigation