Summary
Preharvest sprouting resistance is a major breeding criterion in many regions where white wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is produced. Availability of genetic sources of sprouting resistance should significantly advance this goal. Objectives of the present investigation were to determine heritabilities and genetic variation of sprouting resistance in progeny of six susceptible genotypes and Clark's Cream, a cultivar with excellent sprouting resistance. Sixty-five randomly selected F2:F3 lines from the six parental combinations were evaluated in blocks-within-replication designs at two locations during 1984–85. Falling number, α-amylase activity, and sprouting percentage in simulated rain were usually more favorable in F2:F4 grain than in grain of the susceptible parents and frequently equalled levels in grain of the resistant parent. Broad sense heritability estimates were moderate to high for falling number and α-amylase activity, low to moderate for visual sprouting, and inconsistent for embryo germination in ABA. Phenotypic correlations with sprouting were significant most often for falling number and least often for the agronomic traits, days to heading and kernel weight. We concluded that increased preharvest sprouting resistance is an attainable objective when genetic sources of strong resistance and appropriate selection criteria, such as sprouting after simulated rain, are used.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anonymous, 1983. Approved methods of the AACC. American Assoc Cereal Chemists, St Paul, Minn Method 56–81B.
Bhatt G.M., F.W. Ellison & D.J. Mares, 1983. Inheritance studies in dormancy in three wheat crosses. In: J.E. Kruger & D.E. LaBerg (Ed.). Third Int Sym on Pre-harvest Sprouting in Cereals, Colorado: Westview Press, pp 274–278.
Bingham J. & E.T. Whitmore, 1966. Varietal differences in wheat to resistance to germination in the ear and alphaamylase content of the grain. J Agric Sci 66: 197–201.
Derera N.F., G.M. Bhatt & C.J. McMaster, 1977. On the problem of preharvest sprouting of wheat. Euphytica 26: 299–308.
Frey K.J., 1954. Inheritance and heritability of heading date in barley. Agron J 46: 226–228.
Gale M.D., 1976. High α-amylase breeding and genetical aspects of the problem. Cereal Res Comm 4: 231–243.
Gordon I.L., 1983. Sprouting variability in diverse Triticum spp. germplasm. In: J.E. Kruger & D.E. LaBerg (Ed.), Third Int Sym on Pre-harvest Sprouting in Cereals, Colorado: Westview Press, p 231–238.
Knapp S.J., W.W. Stroup & W.M. Ross, 1985. Exact confidence intervals for heritability on a progeny mean basis. Crop Sci 25: 192–194.
Mares D.J., 1983. Preservation of dormancy in freshly harvested wheat grain. Aust J Agri Res 34: 33–38.
Mathewson P.R. & Y. Pomeranz, 1979. Modified chromogenic α-amylase assay for sprouted wheat. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 62: 198–200.
McCrate A.J., M.T. Nielsen, G.M. Paulsen & E.G. Heyne, 1981. Preharvest and α-amylase activity in hard red and hard white winter wheat cultivars. Cereal Chem 58: 424–428.
McCrate A.J., M.T. Nielsen, G.M. Paulsen & E.G. Heyne, 1982. Relationship between sprouting in wheat and embryo response to endogenous inhibition. Euphytica 31: 193–200.
McMaster G.J. & N.F. Derera, 1976. Methodology and sample preparation when screening for sprout damage in cereals. Cereal Res Comm 4: 251–254.
Nielsen M.T., A.J. McCrate, E.G. Heyne & G.M. Paulsen, 1984. Effect of weather variables during maturation on preharvest sprouting of hard white winter wheats. Crop Sci 24: 79–82.
Paulsen G.M., E.G. Heyne, T.L. Walter & R.C. Hoseney, 1983. Agronomic and quality attributes of sibling hard white and hard red winter wheats. Crop Sci 23: 859–862.
Shroyer J.P., D.A. Whitney & E.B. Nilson, 1986. In: Wheat production handbook. Bull. C-529 revised. Coop Ext Serv Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, Kansas p 9–17.
SAS, 1985. Users guide. Statistical Analysis System Institute, Cary, NC p 131–138.
Stoy V., 1983. Progress and prospect in sprouting research. In: J.E. Kruger & D.E. LaBerg (Ed.), Third Int Sym on Preharvest Sprouting in Cereals, Colorado: Westview Press, p 3–7.
Stoy V. & O. Olsen, 1980. Inheritance of a factor affecting the response to germination inhibitor in excised wheat embryo. Cereal Res Comm 8: 203–208.
Stoy V. & K. Sundin, 1976. Effects of growth regulating substances in cereal seed germination. Cereal Res Comm 4: 157–163.
Upadhyay M.P., G.M. Paulsen, E.G. Heyne, R.G. Sears & R.C. Hoseney, 1984. Development of hard white winter wheats for a hard red winter wheat region. Euphytica 33: 865–874.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Upadhyay, M.P., Paulsen, G.M. Heritabilities and genetic variation for preharvest sprouting in progenies of Clark's Cream white winter wheat. Euphytica 38, 93–100 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024815
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024815