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A three-dimensional deformation analysis of workpieces grasped by chucks

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Abstract

This paper deals with a three-dimensional deformation analysis of workpieces mounted in fixtures, where the workpieces are finite solid cylinders. The analysis is carried out using a three-dimensional theory of elasticity, where clamping forces caused by chucks are regarded as an axi-asymmetrical load. In numerical calculations, the effects of a number of chuck jaws, the diameter of workpieces and the grasping area on the roundness of the workpieces are shown. For verification, a three-dimensional photoelastic experiment is performed. In addition, the deformation of workpieces is measured by an electric comparator and by holography. The analytical results are satisfactorily consistent with the experimental results.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Yamanashi University, 4-3-11 Takeda, Kofu, 400, Yamanashi, Japan

    T. Sawa (Associate Professor)

  2. Tokyo Metropolitan College of Aeronautical Engineering, 8-53-1 Minamisenju, Arakawa, 116, Tokyo, Japan

    F. Nakagawa (Associate Professor)

  3. Mitsubishi Electric Co., Ltd., 2-2-3 Marunouchi, 100, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan

    K. Yamamoto (Engineer)

Authors
  1. T. Sawa
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  2. F. Nakagawa
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  3. K. Yamamoto
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Sawa, T., Nakagawa, F. & Yamamoto, K. A three-dimensional deformation analysis of workpieces grasped by chucks. Experimental Mechanics 29, 443–447 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02323865

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02323865

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