Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Search for selectivity between optical isomers in reactions of polarised positive muons with alanines and octanols

Abstract

ONE of the most intriguing problems in chemical evolution is the origin of optical asymmetry in biopolymers. The easiest way to state the problem is: why are proteins made almost exclusively of L-amino acid optical isomers and natural sugars of D-optical isomers?1 That proteins must be made of only one kind of optical isomer is understandable on the basis of their need for precise three-dimensional conformations in order to perform their catalytic roles as enzymes. But, is it just a matter of chance, as suggested in refs 2–4, that our proteins are L-, or is there (was there) some asymmetrical agent on our planet that made the protein L-configuration the one upon which life is based?

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bonner, W. A., in Exobiology (edit. by Ponnamperuma, C.) 209, (North-Holland, Amsterdam, London, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pincock, R. E., and Wilson, K. R., J. chem. Educ., 50, 455 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Harrison, L. G., J. theor. Biol., 39, 333 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Feynman, R. P., Leighton, R. B., and Sands, M., The Feynman Lectures on Physics, 1, 52–54 (Addison Wesley, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Becquerel, H., C. r. hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci. Paris., 108, 997 (1899).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mörtberg, L., Nature, 232, 105 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kuhn, W., and Braun, E., Naturwiss., 17, 227 (1929).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mitchell, S., J. chem. Soc., 452 (1930).

  9. Bernstein, W. J., Calvin, M., and Buchardt, O., J. Am. chem. Soc., 94, 494 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bernstein, W. J., Calvin, M., and Buchardt, O., Tetrahedron Lett., N 22, 2195 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Buchardt, O., Angew. Chem. (Engl. Ed.), 13, 197 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Goldhaber, M., Grodzins, L., and Sunyar, A. W., Phys. Rev., 106, 826 (1957).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ulbricht, T. L. V., Q. Rev. chem. Soc., 13, 48 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Garay, A. S., Nature, 219, 338 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bonner, W. A., J. molec. Evol. (in the press).

  16. Bernstein, W. J., Lemmon, R. M., and Calvin, M., in Molecular Evolution—Prebiological and Biological (edit. by Rohlfing, D. L., and Oparin, A. I.), 151 (Plenum, New York, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Weissenberg, A. O., Muons (North-Holland, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Crowe, K. M., Hague, J. F., Rothberg, J. E., Schenck, A., Williams, D. L., Williams, R. W., and Young, K. K., Phys. Rev., D 5, 2145 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Bradt, H. V., and Clark, G. W., Phys. Rev., 132, 1306 (1963).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hughes, V. W., Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci., 16, 445 (1966).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Bjorken, J. D., and Drell, S. D., Relativistic Quantum Mechanics, 261–268 (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Brewer, J. H., Crowe, K. M., Gygax, F. N., Johnson, R. F., Fleming, D. G., and Schenk, A., Phys. Rev., A 9, 495 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Brewer, J. H., thesis, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (1972).

  24. Brewer, J. H., Gygax, F. N., and Fleming, D. G., Phys. Rev., A 8, 77 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Garay, A. S., Keszthelyi, L., Demeter, I., and Hrasko, P., Nature, 250, 332 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

LEMMON, R., CROWE, K., GYGAX, F. et al. Search for selectivity between optical isomers in reactions of polarised positive muons with alanines and octanols. Nature 252, 692–694 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/252692a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/252692a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing