¹ It is clearly absurd to speak of ‘the’ Indian but this standard shorthand may perhaps be forgiven in a brief article largely concerned with white opinion.

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³ University of Oklahoma Press, 1951, pp. 48–9, 79, 89, 99–100, 114–5, 150, 202.

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¹¹ Rhodes, , History of the United States From the Compromise of 1850 (London, and New York, 1893–1906, 7 vols.) vols. 1 and 11Google Scholar; Wilson, , A History of the American People (New York, 1901–1902, 5 vols.) vols. iv and vGoogle Scholar; and Channing, , A History of the United States (New York, 1905–1925, 6 vols.) vol. 1.Google Scholar

¹² McMaster, , History of the People of the United States (New York, 1883–1913, 8 vols.) all volsGoogle Scholar. have something; Winsor (Boston, 1884–9, 8 vols.) all vols.; Roosevelt, (New York, 1889, 4 vols.) especially vol. 2, pp. 147–8 and vol. 3, p. 44.Google Scholar

¹³ Detailed in the 1907 Annual Report of the American Historical Association (Washington, 1908) pp. 89–104.Google Scholar

¹⁴ The exceptional article is by W. E. Connelley in vol. ix, 1922–3; the remaining twenty volumes of the journal contain a further eleven articles on Indian matters, of the same type as the majority in vols. 1–40.

¹⁵ MVHR, vol. 24, 1937–1938, p. 253.Google Scholar

¹⁶ Specifically designed to fill the void is Frazier, T. R. (ed.), The Underside of American History (New York, 1971, 2 vols.)Google Scholar, and there are a number of ‘readers’ specially tailored for courses on ‘minority America’.

¹⁷ Fine, and Brown, , The American Past (MacMillan and Collier-MacMillan)Google Scholar; Quint, H. H., Albertson, D. and Cantor, M., Main Problems in American History (Dorsey Press, 1964 and 1968, 2 vols.)Google Scholar; Colbourn, T. and Patterson, J., The American Past in Perspective (Allyn and Bacon, 1970, 2 vols.).Google Scholar

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²⁰ For this critique Berkhofer, R. F. Jr, Salvation and the Savage. An Analysis of Protestant Missions and American Indian Response, 1788–1862 (University of Kentucky Press, 1965), p. ixGoogle Scholar. At the monograph level Berkhofer might exempt the work of men like F. P. Prucha and A. T. Vaughan.

²¹ For some typical texts see Nye and Morpurgo, op. cit.; Graebner, N. A., Fite, G. C. and White, P. L., A History of the American People (McGraw-Hill, 1970)Google Scholar; Current, R. N., Williams, T. H. and Freidel, F., American History: A Survey (Knopf, 1965)Google Scholar; Morison, S. E., The Oxford History of the American People (Oxford University Press, 1965)Google Scholar, fair space given to Indian affairs; Carman, H. J., Syrett, H. C. and Wishy, B. W., A History of the American People (Knopf, 1967, originally 1952, 2 vols.)Google Scholar; Miller, W., A New History of the United States (Paladin, 1970, originally 1958)Google Scholar; Blum, J. M. et al. , The National Experience (Harcourt, Brace and World, 1963 and 1968, 2 vols.).Google Scholar

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²³ D. Appleton & Co., 1930; p. 49.

²⁴ Capricorn Books, 1964; p. 66.Google Scholar

²⁵ ‘Dynamics of Reform: The Antislavery Crusade, and Others: With Something about the Negro’, Antioch Review, 27 (1967), 373–4.Google Scholar

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²⁷ Harper and Brothers, 1906; pp. 309–13; and Henry Holt & Co., 1935; pp. 393–4.

²⁸ Dorsey Press, 1969; and Allyn and Bacon, 1969.

²⁹ Speech of Mr Frelinghuysen of New Jersey. Delivered in the Senate of the United States, April 6, 1830. On the Bill for an Exchange of Lands with the Indians Residing in any of the States or Territories, and for their Removal West of the Mississippi (Washington, 1830) p. 22Google Scholar; The Works of Henry Clay (New York, 1904, 10 vols.) vol. VII, Speeches, Part 2, p. 649.Google Scholar

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³² Thomas, , The Liberator. William Lloyd Garrison (Little, Brown & Co., 1963)Google Scholar; Sherwin, , Prophet of Liberty. The Life and Times of Wendell Phillips (Brookman Associates, 1958) pp. 568–70.Google Scholar

³³ Tyler, , Freedom's Ferment: Phases of American Social History to 1860 (University of Minnesota Press, 1944)Google Scholar; Griffin, , Crowell, Thomas Y., 1967Google Scholar; and Davis, , Harper and Row, 1967.Google Scholar

³⁴ Op. cit., pp. 2, 156–60, and passim.

³⁵ The Movement for Indian Assimilation, 1860–90 (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1963) p. 198 and passim.Google Scholar

³⁶ Quoted in Manypenny, George W., Our Indian Wards (Cincinnati, 1880) p. xi.Google Scholar

³⁷ See, for instance, Priest, L. B., Uncle Sam's Stepchildren: The Reformation of United States Indian Policy, 1865–1887 (Rutgers University Press, 1942)Google Scholar; and Athearn, R. G., William Tecumseh Sherman and the Settlement of the West (University of Oklahoma Press, 1956)Google Scholar; and Mardock, R. W., The Reformers and the American Indian (University of Missouri Press, 1971).Google Scholar

³⁸ See Bailey, M. Thomas, Reconstruction in Indian Territory. A Story of Avarice, Discrimination, and Opportunism (Kennikat Press, National University Publications, 1972) passim.Google Scholar

³⁹ The Radical Republicans: Lincoln's Vanguard for Racial Justice (Knopf, 1969).Google Scholar

⁴⁰ The lnner Civil War. Northern Intellectuals and the Crisis of the Union (Harper and Row, 1965) pp. 187–198, 216.Google Scholar

⁴¹ Senate Report No. 156, 39th Congress, 2nd Session.

⁴² The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant (Southern Illinois University Press, 1967) vol. 1, 1837–61, p. 296.Google Scholar

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⁴⁴ Op. cit., p. xii.

⁴⁵ Quoted in Athearn, op cit., pp. 237–8.

⁴⁶ Burns, J. M., Roosevelt: the Lion and the Fox (Secker and Warburg, 1956)Google Scholar; Freidel, F., Franklin D. Roosevelt (Little, Brown & Co., 3 vols., 1952– )Google Scholar; Leuchtenburg, (Harper and Row, 1963) pp. 86, 122, 329Google Scholar; Schlesinger, A., The Age of Roosevelt (Heinemann, 1957–1961, 3 vols.)Google Scholar; Keller, , ed., The New Deal. What Was It? (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1963)Google Scholar; Hofstadter, R., The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It (Jonathan Cape, 1962)Google Scholar and The Age of Reform, From Bryan to F. D. R. (Jonathan Cape, 1962)Google Scholar; Perkins, D., The New Age of Franklin Roosevelt, 1932–45 (University of Chicago Press, 1957)Google Scholar; and Goldman, E., Rendezvous with Destiny (Knopf, 1952)Google Scholar. The Roosevelt quotation is from Hagan, op. cit., p. 156.

⁴⁷ American Indian and White Relations to 1830. Needs and Opportunities for Study. An Essay by William N. Fenton. A Bibliography by L. H. Butterfield Wilcomb E. Washburn, and William N. Fenton (University of North Carolina Press. 1957) p. vii.Google Scholar

⁴⁸ Quoted in Howard, J. K., Strange Empire (W. Morrow & Co., 1952) p. 8.Google Scholar