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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 116 (1994), S. 3507-3512 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 1724-1729 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The first characterization of the bending potential of the C7 cluster is reported via the observation of the v=11 and v=20 levels of the ν11(πu) bend as hot bands associated with the ν4(σu) antisymmetric stretch fundamental. The lower state hot band rotational constants are measured to be 1004.4(1.3) and 1123.6(9.0) MHz, constituting a 9.3% and 22% increase over the ground state rotational constant [918.89(41) MHz]. These large increases are strong evidence for extremely large amplitude, anharmonic bending modes in this cluster. In addition, quartic and sextic centrifugal distortion constants determined for the ground and ν4=1 states are found to be anomalously large and negative, evidencing strong perturbations between stretching and bending modes.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 8392-8394 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The high resolution infrared spectrum of the C9 cluster has been measured in direct absorption by infrared diode laser spectroscopy of a pulsed supersonic carbon cluster jet. Fifty-one rovibrational transitions have been assigned to the ν6 (σu ) antisymmetric stretch fundamental of the 1Σ+9 linear ground state of C9. The measured rotational constant [429.30(50) MHz] is in good agreement with ab initio calculations and indicates an effective bond length of 1.278 68(75) A(ring), consistent with cumulenic bonding in this cluster. Several perturbations are observed in the upper state, and the upper- and lower-state centrifugal distortion constants are observed to be anomolously large, evidencing a high degree of Coriolis mixing of the normal modes.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 3271-3273 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The first infrared spectrum of gas phase, jet-cooled C4 has been measured by high resolution diode laser absorption spectroscopy. Twelve rovibrational transitions are assigned to the ν3(σu) antisymmetric stretch of linear 3Σ−g C4. No evidence is observed for the bent structure of triplet C4 recently observed in a matrix study by Cheung and Graham [J. Chem. Phys. 91, 6664 (1989)]. Indeed, the measured band origin (1548.9368(21) cm−1) and effective ground state C–C bond length [1.304 31(21)A] are consistent with several ab initio predictions of a rigid, linear, cumulenic structure for this cluster radical.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 169-177 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Measurements of the fundamental van der Waals stretching vibration Σ(000,vs=1) ←Σ(000,vs=0) of Ar–H2O [ν0=907 322.08(94) MHz] and a transition from the lowest excited internal rotor state Σ(101,vs=0) to the Σ(101,vs=1) level [ν0=1019 239.4(1.0) MHz] are presented. A simultaneous rotational analysis of the new stretching data with the internal rotor bands observed by us previously [J. Chem. Phys. 89, 4494 (1988)], including the effects of Coriolis interactions, provides experimental evidence for the new assignment of the internal rotor transitions suggested by Hutson in the accompanying paper. Fits to the rotational term values for the vs=0 states are used to derive effective radial potential energy surfaces for each of the Σ internal rotor states. The results show the well depth (153.4 cm−1) of the effective radial potential for the Σ(101,vs=0) level to be approximately 25 cm−1 deeper than that for the Σ(000,vs=0) ground state of the complex, indicating that the former is stabilized considerably more by the anisotropic intermolecular potential energy surface than is the ground state.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 3893-3902 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report the development of a new general technique for measuring vibration–rotation spectra of molecular ions with sub-Doppler resolution and with accurate determination of the mass and number density of the carriers of all spectral features. With this method, called direct laser absorption spectroscopy in fast ion beams (DLASFIB), we have carried out the first observation of direct absorption of photons by ions in a fast ion beam. Hyperfine-resolved vibration–rotation transitions of HF+ have been measured, and along with optical combination differences and laser magnetic resonance data, have been analyzed to yield the fluorine hyperfine parameters a, b, c and d for both v=0 and v=1 in the X 2Π state. Comparisons with many-body perturbation theory results are presented.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 1268-1276 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A tunable far infrared laser system has been used to measure the vibration–rotation spectrum of the lowest Σ bending state of ArHCl near 24 cm−1 in a cw planar jet operating with a terminal jet temperature near 3 K. Over 60 transitions have been observed for both 35Cl and 37Cl isotopes with resolution of the quadrupole hyperfine structure. An improved set of molecular parameters was determined, including B, D, H, and eqQ for both upper and lower states. Very narrow linewidths (approximately 300 kHz) resulting in high resolution and sensitivity make this technique a powerful new method for the detailed investigation of intermolecular forces.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 4222-4227 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The vibration–rotation spectrum of the amide anion (NH−2 ) has been measured in the 3 μm region by velocity modulation laser spectroscopy. The ν1 and ν3 bands have been simultaneously fit to a Watson S reduced Hamiltonian; the band origins are (in cm−1) 3121.9306(61) and 3190.291(14), respectively. The r0 structure has been determined: rNH=1.0367(154), θHNH=102.0(3.3). Under appropriate discharge conditions, NH−2 concentrations near 4×1011 molecules/cm3 can be produced in cells with metal-coated walls. Comparisons with condensed phase measurements and ab initio calculations are presented.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 58-66 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The first far infrared intermolecular vibration–rotation spectrum of the ternary van der Waals cluster has been measured near 39.5 cm−1 and assigned to an a-type ∑ bending vibration of Ar2HCl. Spectra of both chlorine isotopes were observed and nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structure was resolved. Values of the fitted constants (rotational constants, hyperfine projections) evidence large amplitude out-of-plane motion, and demonstrate the sensitivity of spectroscopic observables to the three body forces operative in the Ar2HCl system. Spectroscopic predictions calculated by Hutson et al. from pairwise-additive and "three-body'' corrected potential energy surfaces [J. Chem. Phys. 90, 1337 (1989)] are compared to experimental results.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 3111-3119 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The technique of direct laser absorption spectroscopy in fast ion beams has been employed for the determination of absolute integrated band intensities (S0v) for the ν3 fundamental bands of H3O+ and NH+4. In addition, the absolute band intensities for the ν1 fundamental bands of HN+2 and HCO+ have been remeasured. The values obtained in units of cm−2 atm−1 at STP are 1880(290) and 580(90) for the ν1 fundamentals of HN+2 and HCO+, respectively; and 4000(800) and 1220(190) for the ν3 fundamentals of H3O+ and NH+4, respectively. Comparisons with ab initio results are presented.
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