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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 23 (1990), S. 4461-4464 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Polymer bulletin 3 (1980), S. 311-317 
    ISSN: 1436-2449
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary The permeability of glucose-containing poly-(vinylpyrrolidone) films to oxygen was studied. It was found that the permeability initially decreases with increasing glucose content reaching its minimum at about 16 wt.% of glucose, and then increases with further increase in glucose content. The amount of water in the films was also measured and the effect of glucose on oxygen permeation was related to the effect of water sorption on the same property.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 20 (1982), S. 783-793 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It was found that 1-substituted quaternary imidazolium compounds show some characteristic infrared (IR) activity. On quarternization of 1-substituted imidazoles strong absorption bands appeared at about 1150 and 1550 cm-1 in the IR spectra of these compounds. The band at 1150 cm-1 was assigned to the position 2 C-H bending mode and the 1550 cm-1 band was attributed to a ring vibration mode of the quaternary imidazolium compounds. The concentration of the quaternary imidazolium units in a polymer can be determined by measuring the intensity of the absorption bands at 1150 or 1550 cm-1 in relation to another suitable absorption band of the spectrum.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 16 (1978), S. 393-399 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 29 (1984), S. 3991-3998 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The competition between methyl orange dye and various polymers [gelatin, poly(vinyl alcohol), polyacrylamide, etc.] for the binding sites on quaternized poly(1-vinylimidazole) in aqueous solutions was studied. The method used was based on a well-known effect of dissolved polyelectrolytes on the rate of diffusion of solutes through semipermeable membranes. The final results are expressed as the ratio of C1″(bound)/C1′(bound), where C1″(bound) is the amount of the solute adsorbed to a mixture of two polymers and C1(bound) is the amount of solute bound to a single polymer. In the case of quaternized poly(1-vinylimidazole) it was found that as much as 15% of the solute bound to the polymer can be replaced by another, “nonadsorbing” polymer.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 25 (1980), S. 879-886 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The values of the permeability coefficient P (cm2/sec) and the diffusion coefficient D (cm2/sec), of oxygen in some water-soluble polymers at various values of relative humidity were determined. The amount of oxygen initially present in the polymer membranes was calculated. The effect of sample preparation and the film thickness on the transport parameters was investigated. The results confirm the possible effect of thickness on the rate of transport of oxygen in water-soluble polymers.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 31 (1986), S. 553-565 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effect of polymers [gelatin, dextran, poly(vinyl alcohol), polyvinylimidazoles] on the photochemical and thermal isomerization of the water-soluble bisazo dye, Acid Yellow 38, has been studied. The absorption spectrum curve of the cis AY38 isomer was obtained using the method of Fischer. We have shown that the rate of thermal cis-trans isomerization of AY38 is first order and independent of pH from 6 to 9. An activation energy of 84 ± 4 kJ mol-1 has been calculated for this process. The effect of added polymers on the rate of this conversion is relatively small. The quantum yields for the trans-cis and cis-trans conversions have been estimated to be 0.15 ± 0.01 and 0.34 ± 0.03, respectively, for irradiation at 380 nm. Only polyvinylimidazoles were found to influence the behavior of the dye to any degree. For quaternized polyvinylimidazole the polymer/dye ratio determined solution turbidity, wavelength of maximum absorption, molar absorptivity, and the degree of conversion at photoequilibrium. The effect of polymer was interpreted in terms of increased dye/dye interactions due to high local concentration of the dye bound to polymer. The charge neutralization and crosslinking by the dye due to ionic interactions are seen to be the cause of polymer/dye complex precipitation. Precipitation occurs over a narrow [polymer]/[dye] ratio range.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 23 (1979), S. 2365-2371 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A novel method for the measurement of oxygen permeability through polymer membranes is described. It is based on monitoring the sensitized photo-oxygenation of a singlet oxygen acceptor in a detector layer sandwiched between a support and the polymer layer under test. The detector layer contains a sensitizer which on irradiation produces singlet excited oxygen from the ground-state oxygen available. The singlet oxygen reacts with an oxygen acceptor, the disappearance of which can be followed by spectrophotometry. In the photostationary state, changes in the acceptor absorbance are directly related to the overall flux of oxygen through the polymer membrane. It can be shown that the permeation coefficient P of oxygen is proportional to the rate of change in acceptor absorbance and to the inverse of the oxygen concentration in the surrounding atmosphere. It is given by the expression \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ P = \frac{1}{{10^3 \varepsilon {\rm }\Delta C}} \cdot \frac{{\Delta D{\rm }l}}{{\Delta t}} $$\end{document} where ∊ is the molar extinction coefficient, ΔC is the difference in the oxygen concentration on the two sides of the polymer membrane, ΔD is the change in optical density during the time interval Δt, and l is the thickness of the polymer membrane. The method is comparatively simple and rapid and provides data for polymers that are difficult to study by more conventional methods. Oxygen permeabilities were measured for a group of water-soluble polymers.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 31 (1986), S. 1093-1100 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Adsorption of Acid Yellow 38 to, and its light-induced desorption from, various coated polymer layers in water have been studied. Diffusion studies were used to determine the degree of competitive binding between the dye and polymers. It was found that the extent of both adsorption and desorption were different for polymer mixtures as compared to single polymer films. The presence of gelatin crosslinked within the polymer layer increased the amount of dye desorbed upon irradiation.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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