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  • 1
    Unknown
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    Keywords: Chemistry, inorganic ; Superconductivity
    ISBN: 9783540314998
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Chemistry, inorganic
    ISBN: 9783540496045
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 1957-1963 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto La ferroelettricità è stata osservata quasi esclusivamente nei calcogenuri, e particolarmente negli ossidi. Salvo pochi composti IV–VI (SnTe, ecc.) i ferroelettrici sono ternari o composti ancora piú complessi. I ferroelettrici ternari piú conosciuti sono le perovskiti, le cui proprietà elettroniche e dinamiche sono state studiate in dettaglio. In generale la transizione di fase ferroelettrica è basata sulla cancellazione critica delle forze attrattive e repulsive (Slater). La forza residua che governa la transizione di fase e proprietà correlate è la polarizzabilità del quarto ordine degli ioni calcogeni o la polarizzabilità complessiva dei gruppi anionici. Le proprietà dinamiche e termodinamiche possono essere ben descritte nell'approssimazione dei fononi autoconsistenti, mentre le eccitazioni metastabili di non equilibrio, come i fenomeni foto-ferroelettrici, richiedono una piú rigorosa trattazione non lineare della polarizzabilità cristallina.
    Abstract: Резюме Наблюдается ферроэлектричество в халькогенидах, в частности, в окислах. За исключением некоторых IV-VI соединений (SnTe и др.), все ферроэлектрики являются трехкомпонентными или более сложными соединениями. Наиболее исследованными трехкомпонентными ферроэлектриками явяются перовскиты, электронные и динамические свойства которых изучены подробно. Ферроэлектрический фазовый переход основан на критической взаимной компенсации отталкивающей и притягивающей сил. Остаточная сила, определяющая фазовый переход и родственные свойства, представляет поляризуемость четвертого порядка халякогенидных ионов или соответствующую поляризуемость кластеров анионных групп. Термодинамические и динамические свойства могут быть хорошо описаны в самосоггасованном фононном приближении, тогда как неравновесные метастабильные возбуждения, такие как фото-ферроэлектрические явления, требуют более точного нелинейного рассмотрения поляризуемости кристалла.
    Notes: Summary Ferroelectricity has been observed almost exclusively in chalcogenides, in particular in oxides. Except for a few IV–VI compounds (SnTe, etc.) all ferroelectrics are ternary or more complex compounds. The best-investigated ternary ferroelectrics are perovskites, whose electronic and dynamical properties have been studied in detail. Generally, the ferroelectric phase transition is based on a critical cancellation of repulsive and attractive forces (Slater). The residual force governing the phase transition and related properties is the fourth-order polarizability of the chalcogen ions or a corresponding cluster polarizability of anionic groups. The thermodynamic and dynamic properties can be described quite well in a self-consistent phonon approximation, while nonequilibrium metastable excitations, such as photoferroelectric phenomena, require a more exact nonlinear treatment of the crystal polarizability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 162-164 (1989), S. 779-780 
    ISSN: 0921-4534
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 153-155 (1988), S. 1325-1326 
    ISSN: 0921-4534
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 153-155 (1988), S. 1325-1326 
    ISSN: 0921-4534
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 360 (1992), S. 541-541 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR - Cohen1, using total energy cal-culations, ascribes the origin of ferro-electricity in BaTiO3 and PbTiO3 to transition metal-oxygen p-d hybridiz-ation effects. Here, we emphasize that this approach is, of course, not unique because dynamical properties, which are very important in ...
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 68 (1987), S. 335-338 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A diatomic linear chain model is used to describe the dynamical properties of displacive type ferroelectric compounds. For these materials the non-bondingp-orbitals of the chalcogen ions play an essential role, which is taken into account by assuming a nonlinear fourth-order polarizability at the chalcogen-ion lattice site. Within the self-consistent phonon approximation soft modes, phonon dispersion curves, phonon anomalies and related quantities can be calculated for all temperatures. Going beyond the self-consistent phonon approximation, the model yields, in the continuum limit, interesting new solutions such as periodic non-linear waves, kinks, which describe the statics and dynamics of ferroelectric domain walls, and pulse solutions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 91 (1993), S. 271-276 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A unified approach to superconductivity is presented using natural extensions of weak coupling BCS theory. Multiphonon-multiband interactions cause a multigap opening atT c , with cooperative pairing in all bands incorporated via interband interactions. Strong increases inT c are found due to interband-induced gap coupling. Model calculations for the experimentally observed gap distribution are presented.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 90 (1993), S. 183-186 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Band crossing and hybridization effects on superconductivity are investigated within a weak coupling limit of an extended BCS theory. Two-phonon modiated attractive two-band (p−d) interactions induce anisotropic coupled energy gaps, enhancement of the transition temperatureT c , and a material-dependent isotope effect. The individual gap tok B T c ratios deviate from the usual BCS value but their average recovers approximately the usual value. Effects on ultrasonic attenuation and coherence lengths are briefly discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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