ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

Language
Number of Hits per Page
Default Sort Criterion
Default Sort Ordering
Size of Search History
Default Email Address
Default Export Format
Default Export Encoding
Facet list arrangement
Maximum number of values per filter
Auto Completion
Topics (search only within journals and journal articles that belong to one or more of the selected topics)
Feed Format
Maximum Number of Items per Feed
feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
Collection
Keywords
Language
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: 〈title xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"〉Abstract〈/title〉〈p xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xml:lang="en"〉The radiocarbon analysis of uranium‐thorium‐dated cold‐water corals (CWCs) provides an excellent opportunity for qualitative reconstruction of past ocean circulation and water mass aging. While mid‐depth water mass aging has been studied in the Atlantic Ocean, the evolution of the thermocline is still largely unknown. Here we present a combined 〈sup〉14〈/sup〉C and 〈sup〉230〈/sup〉Th/U age record obtained from thermocline dwelling CWCs at various sites in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, with intermittently centennial resolution over the last 32 ka. Shallow dwelling CWCs off Angola, located in the South Atlantic, infer a link between the mid‐depth equatorial Atlantic and Southern Ocean. They confirm a 〈sup〉14〈/sup〉C drawdown during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and advocate for a consistent Southern Hemisphere radiocarbon aging of upper thermocline waters, as well as strong depth gradients and high variability. Direct comparison with 〈sup〉14〈/sup〉C simulations carried out with an Ocean General Circulation Model yield good agreement for Angola. In contrast, the North Atlantic thermocline shows well‐ventilated water with strong variations near the position of today's Azores Front (AF), neither of which are captured by the model. During the Bølling‐Allerød, we confirm the important role of the AF in separating North and South Atlantic thermocline waters and provide further evidence of a 500 year long deep convection interruption within the Younger Dryas (YD). We conclude that the North and South Atlantic thermocline waters were separately acting carbon reservoirs during the LGM and subsequent deglaciation until the modern circulation was established during the YD.〈/p〉
    Description: Key Points: 〈list list-type="bullet"〉 〈list-item〉 〈p xml:lang="en"〉North Atlantic cold‐water corals trace well‐ventilated thermocline waters near major oceanic fronts since the Last Glacial Maximum〈/p〉〈/list-item〉 〈list-item〉 〈p xml:lang="en"〉Across the South Atlantic into the Southern Ocean, aged waters with large variability and connectivity are evident during the last glacial〈/p〉〈/list-item〉 〈list-item〉 〈p xml:lang="en"〉The modern state of radiocarbon ventilation of the thermocline Atlantic is initiated during the Younger Dryas cold reversal〈/p〉〈/list-item〉 〈/list〉 〈/p〉
    Description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
    Description: German Ministry of Education and Research
    Description: DFG‐ANR
    Description: PalMod project
    Description: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.959508
    Keywords: 14C dating ; 230Th/U dating ; Alboran Sea ; Angola ; Atlantic ; Azores Front ; Batm age ; cold-water coral ; Mauritania ; ventilation ; radiocarbon dating ; U/Th
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 37 (1994), S. 3154-3162 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 183 (1998), S. 169-173 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: hexadecylphosphocholine ; phospholipases ; inhibition ; rat liver mitochondria ; phospholipids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Hexadecylphosphocholine (HePC) is known as antitumor agent but the mechanism has not yet been understood. In rat liver mitochondria its effect on phospholipid transformation has been studied by quantitative HPTLC and phosphorus determination. From the results it can be concluded that HePC influences the activities of phospholipase A2, phospholipase C, phospholipase D, and lysophospholipase A. The phospholipid transformation as well as the influence of HePC are affected by exogenous calcium ions. In the presence of calcium HePC has been found to inhibit enzyme activities, whereas in the absence of exogenous calcium ions enzymatic phospholipid transformations are activated or inhibited depending on HePC concentrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 38 (1992), S. 52-55 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary The growth of Escherichia coli strain TG 1 was monitored, measuring simultaneously the culture fluorescence and the 360° reflection at 578 nm with a two-channel optical sensor. It was observed that the culture fluorescence at 366 nm excitation was approximately three times higher than the NADH fluorescence of washed E. coli cells whereas the 360° reflection at 578 nm was comparable. The reason for this effect was found to be the accumulation of riboflavin in the cultivation liquid of the E. coli cells being equal to approximately 0.05 mg/g biomass. In shaken batch cultivations of the same strain the amount of riboflavin in the cell-free cultivation liquid correlated with the biomass being a very sensitive indicator of E. coli growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: mitochondria ; creatine kinase ; adenylate kinase ; compartmentation ; oncotic pressure ; metabolic channelling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cytosolic proteins as components of the physiological mitochondrial environment were substituted by dextrans added to media normally used for incubation of isolated mitochondria. Under these conditions the volume of the intermembrane space decreases and the contact sites between the both mitochondrial membranes increase drastically. These morphological changes are accompanied by a reduced permeability of the mitochondrial outer compartment for adenine nucleotides as it was shown by extensive kinetic studies of mitochondrial enzymes (oxidative phosphorylation, mi-creatine kinase, mi-adenylate kinase). The decreased permeability of the mitochondrial outer membrane causes increased rate dependent concentration gradients in the micromolar range for adenine nucleotides between the intermembrane space and the extramitochondrial space. Although all metabolites crossing the outer membrane exhibit the same concentration gradients, considerable compartmentations are detectable for ADP only due to its low extramitochondrial concentration. The consequences of ADP-compartmentation in the mitochondrial intermembrane space for ADP-channelling into the mitochondria are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: macromolecules ; oxidative phosphorylation ; adenylate kinase ; hexokinase ; compartmentation ; concentration gradients
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Dextran M20 was added to isolated rat liver mitochondria to mimic cytosolic macromolecules. Under these conditions, the morphological changes in the mitochondrial periphery that occur upon isolation of the organelle are restored, i.e. the volume of the intermembrane space decreases and the contact site frequency increases. The ADP routing from mitochondrial kinases at various locations was investigated by using the activities of oxidative phosphorylation and externally added pyruvate kinase as sensors for ADP transport into the matrix and extramitochondrial compartment, respectively. The studies reveal that a significant fraction of the ADP generated by either adenylate kinase in the intermembrane space or by outer membrane bound hexokinase isozyme I, is not accessible to extramitochondrial pyruvate kinase. Quantitative information on the ADP compartmentation in rat liver mitochondria was obtained by comparing the ADP supply from mitochondrial kinases to oxidative phosphorylation with that of non-bound, extramitochondrially located kinases. This approach allowed us to estimate the ADP diffusion gradients which were present across the outer membrane and between the compartment formed by bound hexokinase and the extramitochondrial compartment. In the presence of 10% dextran M20 these ADP gradients amounted to approximately 12 µM. The possible role of mitochondrial kinases in ADP transport into mitochondria in vivo is discussed. (Mol Cell Biochem 174: 43–51, 1997)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: skinned muscle fibers ; respirometry ; mitochondrial encephalomyopathy ; spinal muscular atrophy ; muscular dystrophy Duchenne
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract High resolution respirometry in combination with the skinned fiber technique offers the possibility to study mitochondrial function routinely in small amounts of human muscle. During a period of 2 years, we investigated mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle tissue of 13 patients (average age = 5.8 years). In all of them, an open muscle biopsy was performed for diagnosis of their neuromuscular disorder. Mitochondrial oxidation rates were measured with a highly sensitive respirometer. Multiple substrate-inhibitor titration was applied for investigation of mitochondrial function. About 50 mg fibers were sufficient to obtain maximal respiratory rates for seven different substrates (pyruvate/malate, glutamate/malate, octanoylcarnitine/malate, palmitoylcarnitine /malate, succinate, durochinol and ascorbate/TMPD). Decreased respiration rates with reference to the wet weight of the permeabilized fiber could immediately be detected during the course of measurements. In 4 patients with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy (MEM) the respiration pattern indicated a specific mitochondrial enzyme defect, which was confirmed in every patient by measurements of the individual enzymes (one patient with PDHC deficiency, one with complex I deficiency and two patients with combined complex I and IV deficiency). In the 6 patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) oxidation rates were found to be decreased to 23 ± 5% of controls. The normalized respiration pattern was comparable to that of the controls indicating a decreased content of mitochondria in SMA muscle with normal functional properties. Also in the 3 patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) decreased oxidation rates (42 ± 5%) were detected. In addition a low RCI (1.2) indicated a loose coupling of oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria of these patients. It is concluded that investigation of mitochondrial function in saponin skinned muscle fibers using high resolution respirometry in combination with multiple substrate titration offers a valuable tool for evaluation of mitochondrial alterations in muscle biopsies of children suffering from neuromuscular disorders. (Mol Cell Biochem 174: 71–78, 1997)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 174 (1997), S. 1-3 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 176 (1975), S. 3269-3285 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The perbenzylation of polysaccharides can be achieved with benzyl chloride in DMSO under nitrogen with exclusion of moisture in the presence of methylsulfinylmethanide (1). Only one reaction step is necessary to obtain the completely substituted products of amylose, pullulan, dextran, and xylan, whereas the tribenzylethers of laminaran, glycogen, and low molecular weight mannan are received in two steps. The yields are between 60 and 90%.Under these reaction conditions pustulan and galactomannan could not be completely benzylated.High molecular weight mannan and cellulose (polyglycans which are unsoluble and don't swell in DMSO) can be benzylated in the presence of an excess of 1 (4 mol 1/mol OH-group) under similar conditions, if the corresponding monoacetylated derivatives which are soluble in DMSO are used as starting material. The fully benzylated products are obtained in two steps with yields of 30-35%.The various results obtained with the benzylation reaction are discussed in terms of solubility, degree of polymerization, and structure of the particular polysaccharide.
    Notes: Die Perbenzylierung von Polysacchariden gelingt in Gegenwart von Methylsulfinyl-methanid (1) mit Benzylchlorid in DMSO unter Stickstoff und Feuchtigkeitsausschluß. Während sich in einem Umsetzungsschritt Amylose, Pullulan, Dextran und Xylan vollständig substituieren lassen, werden Tribenzyläther von Laminaran, Glykogen und niedermolekularem Mannan erst nach der zweiten Benzylierung erhalten. Die Ausbeuten liegen zwischen 60 und 90%. Pustulan und Galaktomannan können unter diesen Reaktionsbedingungen nicht vollständig benzyliert werden.Die Benzylierung von hochmolekularem Mannan und Cellulose (in DMSO unlösliche und nicht quellbare Polyglykane) gelingt, wenn als Ausgangsmaterial die in DMSO löslichen Monoacetate verwendet und diese in Gegenwart eines Überschusses von 1 (4mol 1/mol OH-Gruppe) mit Benzylchlorid unter analogen Bedingungen umgesetzt werden. Trisubstituierte Cellulose und Mannan erhält man in zwei Umsetzungsschritten. Die Ausbeuten liegen zwischen 30 und 35%.Die unterschiedlichen Ergebnisse bei der Benzylierung werden im Zusammenhang mit Löslichkeit, Polymerisationsgrad und Struktur der einzelnen Polysaccharide diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The 13C-NMR spectra of malto- and isomalto-oligosaccharides, amylose and dextrane were analysed. It was observed that in both series of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides the resonances of the central glucose units are independent of the chain length with the exception of the C-atoms 1 and 4 of amylose which show deviations of 0,4 and 0,5 ppm. These small effects can possibly be explained by a definite polysaccharide chain conformation in solution.
    Notes: Die 13C-NMR-Spektren von polymerhomologen Reihen der Malto- und Isomaltooligosaccharide, sowie die von Amylose und Dextran wurden aufgenommen und analysiert. Dabei wurde festgestellt, daß bei den Polymerhomologen die Resonanzen der C-Atome der mittelständigen Glucoseeinheiten unabhängig von der Kettenlänge sind. Während sich das Polysaccharid Dextran wie die Oligosaccharide verhält, zeigen im Falle der Amylose die Resonanzen der C-Atome 1 und 4 Abweichungen von 0,4 bzw. 0,5 ppm. Diese-wenn auch kleinen-Effekte geben möglicherweise einen Hinweis auf das Vorliegen einer überstruktur in Lösung.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...