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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sulphur emissions and productivity growth in industrialised countries (2005)
    Oxford, UK; Malden, USA : Blackwell Publishing Ltd/Inc.
    Annals of public and cooperative economics 76 (2005), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8292
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract〈link href="#fn34"/〉:  In this paper, we examine the relationship between economic and environmental performance. More specifically, we analyse the impact of SO2 reduction in the eighties (1980–1992) on productivity growth, technical efficiency and technological progress for a set of 12 OECD countries. Our timeframe roughly corresponds to the adoption and implementation of the First Sulphur Protocol signed in 1985. First, we estimate an output based Malmquist productivity index using distance functions derived from successive DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) frontiers. This index is decomposed in two components namely technical and efficiency change. Second, we regress the change in productivity and its two components on a set of explanatory variables including annual variations in SO2 emissions. The results indicate that reductions in SO2 do not seem to have had a significant impact on productivity growth. The decomposition into efficiency and technology changes suggests that two countervailing effects may explain this result. On one hand, SO2 cutbacks adversely affect efficiency but on the other hand, they stimulate technical change.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1370-4788.2005.00279.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY IN AIRLINES UNDER REGULATED AND DEREGULATED ENVIRONMENTS (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of public and cooperative economics 60 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8292
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8292.1989.tb02011.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    FRONTIERES D'EFFICACITE ET PERFORMANCE TECHNIQUE DES CHEMINS DE FER. (1986)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of public and cooperative economics 57 (1986), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8292
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8292.1986.tb01938.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    ETUDE COMPARATIVE DES PERFORMANCES DES SOCIETES DE CHEMINS DE FER (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of public and cooperative economics 60 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-8292
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8292.1989.tb02009.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    R&D, TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS AND EFFICIENCY CHANGE IN INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Review of income and wealth 41 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-4991
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: The objective of this paper is to estimate total factor productivity growth (TFP) in an international and sectoral setting using two alternative approaches based on the estimation of parametric stochastic frontiers and non-parametric production frontiers (DEA). The TFP is decomposed into two components, technological progress and efficiency change, that can also be interpreted as the results of the innovation and catching-up process, respectively. Finally their relationship is tested with a set of potential explanatory variables that includes R&D expenditures, international competition, and structural characteristics. It appears that the distinction between technological and efficiency performances does matter and must be taken into account in the design of industrial policy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.1995.tb00124.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    SAVINGS BEHAVIOR IN 17 OECD COUNTRIES (1993)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Review of income and wealth 39 (1993), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1475-4991
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This article compares savings behavior in a sample of 17 OECD countries over 24 years. On the basis of an analysis of variance and of a life-cycle-hypothesis-based equation, we test the homogeneity of households' savings behavior. It appears that one cannot really speak of a homogeneous saving behavior across countries. This is a relevant finding in times of increasing economic and financial integration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.1993.tb00436.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Inheritance and wealth composition (1992)
    Springer
    Journal of population economics 5 (1992), S. 305-317 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: Abstract This paper studies the effects of variables pertaining to alternative bequest motives on the composition of households' portofolio. It relies on a 1986 survey on the assets structure of 5600 French households. The main conclusion is that bequest motives indeed influence the composition of households' wealth. However, available data does not allow one to sort out the influence of specific models of inheritance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00163063
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparing measures of poverty and relative deprivation (1993)
    Springer
    Journal of population economics 6 (1993), S. 83-102 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents three different poverty standards. A first approach takes the disposable income as an indicator of poverty. A second approach uses the Leyden approach. Finally an aggregate index of deprivation, based on the observation of consumption events, is constructed through a particular econometric procedure proposed by Desai and Shah (1988). These alternative measures are then compared on a sample composed of 6380 Belgian households. Such an analysis can be expected to provide some further insight into the problem of measuring poverty, which has been the subject of a recent controversial debate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00164340
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Accounting for Environmental Influences in Stochastic Frontier Models: With Application to International Airlines (1999)
    Springer
    Journal of productivity analysis 11 (1999), S. 251-273 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0441
    Keywords: Stochastic frontiers ; Airline companies ; Technical efficiency ; Operating environment ; Net efficiency
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract The principal aim of this paper is to measure the efficiency of international airlines. We obtain measures of technical efficiency from stochastic frontier production functions which have been adjusted to account for environmental influences such as network conditions, geographical factors, etc. We observe that two alternative approaches to this problem have been proposed in the efficiency measurement literature. One assumes that the environmental factors influence the shape of the technology while the other assumes that they directly influence the degree of technical inefficiency. In this paper we compare the results obtained when using these two approaches. The two sets of results provide similar rankings of airlines but suggest differing degrees of technical inefficiency. Both sets of results also suggest that Asian/Oceanic airlines are technically more efficient than European and North American airlines but that the differences are essentially due to more favourable environmental conditions. Nevertheless, it is among Asian companies that the major improvements in managerial efficiency (technical efficiency with environmental factors netted out) took place over the sample period (1977–1990).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007794121363
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Measuring technical efficiency in European railways: A panel data approach (1992)
    Springer
    Journal of productivity analysis 3 (1992), S. 135-151 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0441
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract We estimate a factor requirement frontier for European railways using a panel data approach in which technical efficiency is assumed to be endogeneously determined. This approach has two main outcomes. On one hand, it allows the identification of factors influencing technical efficiency, and on the other hand, it allows the estimation of alternative efficiency indicators free of these influences. In the case under study, a particular attention is devoted to an autonomy indicator representing the managerial freedom, with respect to public authorities, experienced by firms, that appears to be positively correlated with technical efficiency.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00158773
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