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  • 1
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    Segmentation and kinematics of the North America-Caribbean plate boundary offshore Hispaniola (2015)
    Wiley
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-10-02
    Description: We explored the submarine portions of the Enriquillo-Plantain-Garden Fault zone (EPGFZ) and the Septentrional-Oriente Fault zone (SOFZ) along the Northern Caribbean plate boundary using high-resolution multi-beam echo-sounding and shallow seismic reflection. The bathymetric data shed light on poorly documented or previously unknown submarine fault zones running over 200 km between Haiti and Jamaica (EPGFZ) and 300 km between the Dominican Republic and Cuba (SOFZ). The primary plate-boundary structures are a series of strike-slip fault segments associated with pressure ridges, restraining bends, step-overs and dogleg offsets indicating very active tectonics. Several distinct segments 50 to 100 km long cut across pre-existing structures inherited from former tectonic regimes or bypass recent morphologies formed under the current strike-slip regime. Along the most recent trace of the SOFZ, we measured a strike-slip offset of 16.5 km, which indicates steady activity for the past ~1.8 Ma if its current GPS-derived motion of 9.8 ± 2 mm/yr has remained stable during the entire Quaternary. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0954-4879
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-3121
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Wiley
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  • 2
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    An Intense Earthquake Swarm in the Southernmost Apennines: Fault Architecture from High-Resolution Hypocenters and Focal Mechanisms (2015)
    Seismological Society of America (SSA)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-12-02
    Description: Between 2010 and 2013, the Pollino Mountains region (south Italy), already proposed as a seismic gap, was affected by a seismic crisis of more than 5000 small-to-moderate earthquakes (maximum magnitude M L  5.0). Preliminary analyses performed in a previous work highlighted that this activity can be ascribed to normal faulting on north-northwest-trending west-dipping dislocation surfaces consistent with the general seismotectonic frame of the southern Apennines. This work contributes additional data and a more sophisticated analyses that highlight new features of the seismic swarm and support a new interpretation for the study area. We obtained high-precision locations and focal mechanisms using the double-difference method and the cut-and-paste waveform inversion method, respectively. The 3D patterns of hypocenters and focal mechanisms consistently image an ~10-km-long north-northwest-striking and west-dipping fault zone between 5 and 10 km depth, with predominantly extensional kinematics. The high-resolution data show that this zone broadens from north to south as a result of secondary faulting. The depicted geometry, with preliminary geological observation, leads to the hypothesis of multiple seismogenic normal faults rooted into more regional shallow-dipping detachments inherited from the pre-existing Apennine thrust tectonics. Online Material: Table of estimated focal mechanism parameters.
    Print ISSN: 0037-1106
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-3573
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Seismological Society of America (SSA)
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  • 3
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    Remobilization of surficial slope sediment triggered by the A.D. 2011 Mw 9 Tohoku-Oki earthquake and tsunami along the Japan Trench (2016)
    Geological Society of America (GSA)
    In: Geology
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-04-28
    Description: The A.D. 2011 Tohoku-Oki M w 9 earthquake ruptured the megathrust up to the Japan Trench with a large displacement and caused a catastrophic tsunami. This study is the first to use short-lived radioisotopes, including those emitted by the damaged nuclear reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (Japan), to document the remobilization of the upper few centimeters of sediment as a highly significant process triggered by the earthquake and its aftershocks. Targeting the post-earthquake environment allowed characterization of the sedimentary signature of this event for a better understanding of paleoearthquakes in Japan and other tectonically active boundary areas. The results stem from 23 piston cores recovered by the 2013 expedition NT13-19 of the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology. We document submarine homogeneous muddy flow deposits that were triggered by ground motion in 2011. They are highly enriched with excess (xs) xs 210 Pb, requiring only centimeters-deep sediment remobilization over large areas of the seafloor. Some contain 134 Cs and 137 Cs radioisotopes derived from the Fukushima nuclear reactors, indicating that sedimentation persisted for at least 30 days after the main shock. We found these deposits at all sampling sites in an ~5000 km 2 area of the seafloor in 4000–6000 m of water depth. The study area extends for ~260 km parallel to the strike of the trench. The thickness of this "Tohoku layer" (3–200 cm) increases toward the zone of maximum megathrust slip, where deposits are thickest. These results demonstrate that the shaking of the seafloor above large megathrust ruptures near the trench remobilized surficial unconsolidated sediment for hundreds of kilometers. The characteristics of these deposits may typify deposits resulting from large fault slips like that of the Tohoku-Oki earthquake, but also other earthquake deposits, contributing to their identification in the sedimentary record globally.
    Print ISSN: 0091-7613
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2682
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Geological Society of America (GSA)
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  • 4
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    An Intense Earthquake Swarm in the Southernmost Apennines: Fault Architecture from High-Resolution Hypocenters and Focal Mechanisms (2015)
    Seismological Society of America
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-10-13
    Description: Between 2010 and 2013, the Pollino Mountains region (south Italy), already proposed as a seismic gap, was affected by a seismic crisis of more than 5000 small-to-moderate earthquakes (maximum magnitude ML 5.0). Preliminary analyses performed in a previous work highlighted that this activity can be ascribed to normal faulting on north-northwest-trending west-dipping dislocation surfaces consistent with the general seismotectonic frame of the southern Apennines. This work contributes additional data and a more sophisticated analyses that highlight new features of the seismic swarm and support a new interpretation for the study area. We obtained high-precision locations and focal mechanisms using the double-difference method and the cut-and-paste waveform inversion method, respectively. The 3D patterns of hypocenters and focal mechanisms consistently image an ∼10-km-long north-northwest-striking and west-dipping fault zone between 5 and 10 km depth, with predominantly extensional kinematics. The high-resolution data show that this zone broadens from north to south as a result of secondary faulting. The depicted geometry, with preliminary geological observation, leads to the hypothesis of multiple seismogenic normal faults rooted into more regional shallow-dipping detachments inherited from the pre-existing Apennine thrust tectonics.Online Material: Table of estimated focal mechanism parameters.
    Print ISSN: 0037-1106
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-3573
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Seismological Society of America
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  • 5
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    Results from the seismological component of CAT/SCAN, the Calabria-Apennine Tyrrhenian/Subduction-Collision-Accretion-Network (2015)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-10-19
    Description: The Calabrian Arc is the final remnant of a Western Mediterranean microplate driven by rollback. The Calabrian-Apennine-Tyrrhenian/Subduction-Collision-Accretion Seismic Network (CAT/SCAN) was a passive seismic experiment to study of the Calabrian Arc and its transition to the southern Apennines. The follow up Calabrian Arc project added a multidisciplinary (seismology, geology, geomorphology, geochronology, GPS, etc.) approach to better understand the tectonics of southern Italy imaged by the CAT/SCAN experiment. Here we focus on the seismological results of the two projects. The CAT/SCAN land deployment consisted of three phases. The initial phase included an array of 39 broadband seismometers onshore, deployed during the winter of 2003/4. In September 2004, the array was reduced and in April 2005, the array was reduced once again. The field deployment was completed in October 2005. Offshore, 12 broadband Ocean Bottom Seismometers (OBSs) were deployed in the beginning of October 2004. However, only 1 was recovered normally while several others were recovered after being disturbed by trawling. The experiment goal was to determine the structure of the Calabrian subduction and southern Apennine collision systems and the structure of the transition from oceanic subduction in Calabria to continental collision in the southern Apennines.
    Description: Published
    Description: 792
    Description: 2T. Tettonica attiva
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Calabrian Arc ; CAT/SCAN network ; Local seismicity ; Receiver function ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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