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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-01-22
    Description: 〈title xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"〉Abstract〈/title〉〈p xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xml:lang="en"〉The emergence, geometry and activation of faults are intrinsically linked to frictional rheology. The latter is thus a central element in geodynamic simulations which aim at modeling the generation and evolution of fault zones and plate boundaries. However, resolving frictional strain localization in geodynamic models is problematic. In simulations, equilibrium cannot always be attained and results can depend on mesh resolution. Spatial and temporal regularization techniques have been developed to alleviate these issues. Herein, we investigate three popular regularization techniques, namely viscoplasticity, gradient plasticity and the use of a Cosserat continuum. These techniques have been implemented in a single framework based on an accelerated pseudo‐transient solution strategy. The latter allows to explore the effects of regularization on shear banding using the same code and model configuration. We have used model configurations that involve three levels of complexity: from the emergence of a single isolated shear band to the visco‐elasto‐plastic stress buildup of a crust. All considered approaches allow to resolve shear banding, provide convergence upon mesh refinement and satisfaction of equilibrium. Viscoplastic regularization is straightforward to implement in geodynamic codes. Nevertheless, more stable shear banding patterns and strength estimates are achieved with computationally more expensive gradient and Cosserat‐type regularizations. We discuss the relative benefits of these techniques and their combinations for geodynamic modeling. Emphasis is put on the potential of Cosserat‐type media for geodynamic applications.〈/p〉
    Description: Key Points: 〈list list-type="bullet"〉 〈list-item〉 〈p xml:lang="en"〉Regularization approaches for plastic strain localization are tested using a single code based on pseudo‐transient method〈/p〉〈/list-item〉 〈list-item〉 〈p xml:lang="en"〉All considered schemes provide convergent result upon mesh refinement and satisfaction of equilibrium〈/p〉〈/list-item〉 〈list-item〉 〈p xml:lang="en"〉The use of Cosserat continuum is most robust regularization approach and is also is the most demanding〈/p〉〈/list-item〉 〈/list〉 〈/p〉
    Description: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7971379
    Description: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7692569
    Description: https://github.com/PTsolvers/PlasticityRegularisations_G3
    Keywords: ddc:550.724 ; strain localization ; frictional plasticity ; regularization ; viscoplasticity ; gradient plasticity ; Cosserat continuum
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Data mining seems to be a promising way to tackle the problem of unpredictability in MRO organizations. The Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences therefore cooperated with the aviation industry for a two-year applied research project exploring the possibilities of data mining in this area. Researchers studied more than 25 cases at eight different MRO enterprises, applying a CRISP-DM methodology as a structural guideline throughout the project. They explored, prepared and combined MRO data, flight data and external data, and used statistical and machine learning methods to visualize, analyse and predict maintenance. They also used the individual case studies to make predictions about the duration and costs of planned maintenance tasks, turnaround time and useful life of parts. Challenges presented by the case studies included time-consuming data preparation, access restrictions to external data-sources and the still-limited data science skills in companies. Recommendations were made in terms of ways to implement data mining – and ways to overcome the related challenges – in MRO. Overall, the research project has delivered promising proofs of concept and pilot implementations
    Keywords: data mining ; U ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
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