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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Hydrology ; Hydrobiology ; Fish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 108pp.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Protecting coastal aquaculture systems as a habitat for aquatic systems is one of the serious concerns of the world. In the present study, spatial and temporal variations of Some physicochemical parameters, nutrient concentration and water quality In some estuaries of East and West of Hormozgan province were investigated from March 2015 to February 2016.Data analysis was performed using multivariate statistical methods (such as: CA,DA and PCA Analysis) and Eutrophication and water quality index using multivariable indices. The average annual variation of various parameters studied in West Azarbaijan province of Hormozgan is as follows:water temperature (18.1-34.6Co ), Salinity (35-45.6 ppt), Dissolved Oxygen (4.6-7.4 mg.l), pH (8.01-8.4), Nitrate (32.5- 403.5µmo.l), Nitrite (3.6-50.7 µmo.l), Total Ammonia (9.8-311.2 µmo.l), phosphate (22-569.1.6 µmo.l), and chlorophyll-a is equal to(0.46-4.04 mg.m3 ), respectively.Also, the mean annual variation of the various parameters studied in the eastern province of Hormozgan has been as follows: water temperature (18.1-34.6Co ), Salinity (35-45.6 ppt), Dissolved Oxygen (4.6-7.4 mg.l), pH (8.01-8.4), Nitrate (32.5-403.5µmo.l), Nitrite (3.6- 50.7 µmo.l), Total Ammonia (9.8-311.2 µmo.l), phosphate (22-569.1.6 µmo.l), and chlorophyll-a is equal to(0.46-4.04 mg.m3 ), respectively. One-Way Analysis of Variance test showed that the significant for some differences physicochemical parameters varied seasonally.Discriminant analysis, water quality conditions in terms of location classified into three groups.The analysis of PCA showed that the amount of nitrate and total ammonia in the tiba and phosphate in Laft and Kgamir Stricks with two sources (domestic and agricultural waste) and natural sources, can be considered as the main factors affecting the intensity of Eutrofication.The range of trophic Trix and TI eutrophication index in the studied areas were 4.3-6.1 and 3.5-4.2 respectively.According to on the indicators of and TI index, trophic status was classified into mesotrophic(in laft and khamir areas), Oligo-Mezotrophic(Yekshoveh area) and mezo- eutrophic respectively. Also Based on Trix index, the Water quality status was from bad condition in tiab area and good condition in laft, khamir and yekshoveh areas respectively. The determination of trophic conditions with a single-variable method based on chlorophyll a and Total inorganic Dissolved materials(DIN) showed a Very good agreement with multivariate trophic indices.The range of changes in some of the parameters studied in this study was more than the reported limit for the conservation of aquatic life in coastal areas.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Environmental ; Shrimp ; Habitats
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 76pp.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Marine aquacultures growth require good quality water is leading to high efficiency and low risk to human health. In other words, the water quality is a critical factor to success and failure of the aquaculture industry. The aim of this project is to study water quality and the trophic status at the different depths and layers in the southern Caspian Sea based on environmental parameters and nutrients during three periods (2008, 2009 and 2010-2011) in order the feasibility of fish cage. Results showed that water temperature, transparency, pH, dissolved oxygen were varied 5.50-32.60 ̊C, 3.50- 10.00 m, 7.15-8.80 and 3.18-12.00 mg/l at the different depths and layers, respectively. In addition, The values of NH4+, NH3, NO2-, NO3- and PO4-3 were 0.001-0.140 mg/l, 0.01-22.63 µg/l, 0.1-21.2 µg/l, 0.001-0.423 mg/l and 0.008-0.071 mg/l, respectively. Inorganic nitrogen (DIN/N), inorganic phosphorous (DIP/P) and total phosphorous (TP) were registerd 0.68-14.75, 0.07-0.68 and 0.01-2.67 µM, respectively. Thermal startification are more important for fish-breeding. Thermal stratification was occurred from depths greater than 20 m in late spring to early fall in the Caspian Sea. Optimum transparency for fish farming cage was considered less than 5 meter which in this study were recorded from 20 to 50 meter depths. The range of the standard of pH and dissolved oxygen for fish farming cage were 7.80-8.50 and 〉5 mg /l that in current study results of pH and dissolved oxygen were consistent.Various forms of nitrogen (ammonium, nitrite and nitrate ) at the different layers were acceptable and less than the threshold limit of Australia and New Zealand. But, phosphate value was more than threshold limit of Australia and New Zealand at some layers depth during years of 2009 and 2010- 2011. The results of the nutrients compared with data from the reference year (1996-1996 ) in the Caspian Sea was shown that this ecosystem passed oligotrophic status and shifted to mezotrophic and eutrophic condition. In addition, the values of NH4/N, NO3/N and DIP/P compared with eutrophic condition of reference year (2005) showed that Caspian ecosystem was not passed euotrophic condition and it still under mezotrophic status. As a conclusion, it seems that offshore of the Caspian Sea (depths between 20 to 50 meter) were suitable for different species of fish for cage culture. But, since 2000 decayds the Caspian Sea has experienced four times algal bloom (toxic and harmful species) and in recent years a number of other species also has reached to bloom potential and also mezotrophic condition of this ecosystem, it is appropriate that the establishment of fish farming cages carried out as a pilot to more precautionary approach which not lead to environmental disaster.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Physico-chemical parameters ; Water ; Fish cage culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 54pp.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Quality of tiger-toothed croaker stored in flake ice was studied for 19 days by sensory, chemical (total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N)), (thiobarbituric values (TBA)), pH and microbial (total viable count, TVC) methods. Sensory scheme was modified according to the panelists perception and a specific schema was created for this fish. Sensory analyses showed that: "gills color and odor", "convexity of eyes", "peritoneum" and "elasticity of flesh" are the best sensory parameters. Results of sensory and microbial analyses had high correlation. Total viable count of flesh was 2.86 log cfu g -1 at first day and reached the limiting level of TVC (106 ) after 15 days of storage (P〈0.05). TVB-N levels were 15.31mg/100 g tissue at the first day of storage and reached 36.52mg/100 g at the end of storage day (P〈0.05). Measuring amounts of TVB-N showed that total volatile basic nitrogen is a good quality index for tigertoothed croaker during ice storage. The initial level of TBA was 0.83mg of malondialdehyde per kg flesh (mg MDA/kg) and increased to 3.75mg MDA/kg at the end of storage. TBA levels were less than limiting level (5mg MDA/kg) over the period of storage. According to the results, shelf-life of tiger-toothed croaker was determined 15 days during ice storage.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Tiger ; Otolithes ruber ; Storage ; Tiger-toothed croaker ; Life ; Determination ; Ice ; Flake ice ; Quality ; Shelf-life
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.87-96
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Coastal area with a complex ecosystem such as estuaries, lagoons, creeks and are special for nursery grounds, developing area for short time of larva of most marine organisms with high potential rate. Khooran estuaries are of high ecological importance in Hormozgan waters. In this study, fluctuations some biological and hydrological factors were Inonitored from Apr, 1999 to Apr, 2000 monthly, in khooran estuaries. Thirty-nine groups of fishes, 23 families of Ichthyoplanktons, 6 groups of macrobenthose and 54 genera of phytoplanktons were identified. Frequency and weight of sampled fishes was high during Oct, Nov, May & July J respectively. Density of Ichthyoplanktons were higher in west branch, of estuary the most frequency of ichthyoplankton were related to Clupeidae, Gobiidae, uscianidae. Amongst phytoplanktons diatoms density were higher than dinoflagellates and cyanophyceae. Nematoda, Gastropod and Bivalve had the most density of Macrobenthos In west branch & Bivalve, Polychaeta and Crustacea were the most frequent groups at , macrobenthose in the east branch estuarjes, Chlorophyl a, nutrients (N03.N02T04.Si02) ), Poc,' Oc, Do, pH, Salinity & Temperature were measured from 12 sampling stations. Results showed that photosynthesis and photosynthesis Pius detritus are the main resources of Poc In east and west branches respectively (P〈0.05) Sediment composition were made mostly of fine sand in mouth of estuarine branches and of silt & clay in other parts. Oxidized carbon rate showed a direct relationship with silt (r =9), and clay (r = 0.79) percentage.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Ichthyoplanktons ; Ecosystem ; Phytoplanktons ; Diatoms ; Nematoda ; Gastropod ; Bivalve ; Nutrients
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 137pp.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The feeding habits and trophic level of Himantura gerrardi were studied according to sex and size classes of 80 individuals obtained using bottom trawl between May and December 2014 from the Oman Sea. Collected specimens were divided into three size classes (small〈38 cm, medium 38-58 cm and large〉58 cm) based on disk width. Prey was identified in seven main zoological categories, where crustacean and polychaetes were the dominant in diets, indicating this species is a demersal dwelling species. No significant differences were observed between sexes, but size classes showed significant differences in their diets. Also, results showed a decrease in feeding overlap between size classes with an increase in disk width, suggesting that intraspecific competition reduced, which allows the coexistence of different size classes. Trophic level was positively correlated with the disk width, which was lower than 4.0 for both sexes and different size classes, placing it in an intermediate trophic level.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Dasyatidae ; Himantura gerrardi ; Feeding habits ; Trophic level ; Feeding ; Sex ; Size
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.137-150
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: In this study, a 2×3 factorial design with two levels of shrimp density (25 and 50 shrimp per m2) and three levels of red algae density (0, 200 and 400g per m2) was applied to calculate nitrogen and phosphorous budgets in the integrated culture of Litopenaeus vannamei with Gracilaria corticata during 45 days in a zero water exchange system. Juveniles of L. vannamei (5.82±0.11 g) and G. corticata were cultured in 18 round 1 m3 poly ethylene tanks. Water temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH and salinity were measured once every 3 days. Results indicated that shrimp density had a significant effect on pH and DO in the morning and in the afternoon. The algal density didn’t have a significant effect on pH and DO in culturing tanks (p〉0.05). According to the results of this study, the main source of nitrogen and phosphorus input to the tanks during a 45- day culturing period was from feeds. Shrimp and algal densities significantly affect the concentration of total ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and phosphate in water and an increase in shrimp density led to an increase of these compounds whereas, increasing the algal density led to the reduction of these compounds. Results indicated that increasing the density of G.corticata in all treatments, led to an increase in biomass of harvested shrimp and the co-culture of G. corticata with L.vannamei decreased the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus in both water and sediments and improved the water quality of L.vannamei culture.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Nitrogen budget ; Phosphorous budget ; Litopenaeus vannamei ; Gracilaria corticata ; Zero water exchange ; Seaweed
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.471-486
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Marine microorganisms are important sources for novel natural products. Hence, the aim of this study was to introduce marine microorganisms with the capability of producing antioxidant and cytotoxic metabolites. For this purpose, ten live sea cucumbers (Holothuria leucospilota) were collected from Larak Island, Persian Gulf. Then, their intestine contents were serially diluted and treated by heating (55°C). 100 µL of treated samples were inoculated on starch casein nitrate agar medium, which is supplemented with nalidixic acid and cycloheximide. The plates were incubated at 28 °C for 4 weeks and the colonies were purified. The antioxidant activity of extracted metabolites from the isolated actinobacteria was evaluated using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity assay and the cytotoxic activity was screened by Brine-Shrimp micro well cytotoxicity method. In addition, the cytotoxic effect was evaluated against HCT 116 and SW 480 cell lines by MTT cell proliferation assay. A new strain of marine actinobacterium represented maximum antioxidant and cytotoxic activity among 17 actinobacterial isolates. The ethyl acetate culture extract of the isolate scavenged DPPH radicals with IC50 value of 211.2 µg mL-1. In addition, the extract exhibited high toxicity against HCT 116 and SW 480 tumor cell lines with IC50 values of 26.48 and 18.53 µg mL-1 respectively. The isolate was identified as Streptomyces sp. strain SC 156 and showed 98% similarity with type strains in NCBI database. These results suggested that Streptomyces sp. strain SC 156 could be considered as promising candidate for antioxidant and cytotoxic compound discovery.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Antioxidant activity ; Cytotoxic activity ; Holothuria leucospilota ; Marine Streptomyces ; Sea cucumber
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.413-426
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Dasyatidae is primarily a marine subfamily, which is most common in shallow tropical waters. The species of this family are distributed worldwide; from tropical to warm temperate; Atlantic (Including the Mediterranean Sea), the Indian, and Pacific Ocean (Nelson, 2006). Six genera, Dasyatis (synonyms Trygon and Urolophoides), Himantura, Pastinachus (synonym Hypolophus), Pteroplatytrygon, Taeniura, and Urogymnus, with about 68 species are included in this family (Compagno, 2005). In the Persian Gulf, some members of family Dasyatidae are important species in terms of number and biomass. This family is represented by three genera (Dasyatis, Himantura and Pastinachus) and seven species, although they have been frequently confused by forms and colors (Vosoughi, 1997; Behzadi, 2006; Last et al., 2012; Moore, 2012a).
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Ecology ; First report ; Mangrove whipray ; Himantura granulata
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.1224-1229
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The application of new probiotics is a good strategy in the biological control of infectious diseases in aquaculture. Approximately 100 marine actinobacteria isolates were obtained from 10 sediment samples of shrimp farms. Heat treatment of sediment samples resulted in a selective reduction of the non actinobacterial heterotrophic microflora. Starch nitrate agar medium exhibited more efficacy than glycerol arginine agar medium for isolation. Twenty seven percent of actinobacterial isolates showed antagonistic activities against pathogenic Vibrio spp. All the antagonistic isolates showed the typical morphology of genus Streptomyces. Exoenzymatic activity screening showed that 44 %, 26%, 37% of antagonistic isolates represented amylase, lipase and protease activities, respectively. MNM-1400 strain exhibited highest antagonistic and exoenzymatic activity. The pathogenicity experiment revealed that MNM-1400 strain did not cause disease in Litopenaeus vannamei larvae. Extraction of produced antibacterial compounds by MNM-1400 strain showed that the active constituent didn’t have non polar property. Morphological, physiological and biochemical identification confirmed that MNM-1400 strain belonged to the genus streptomyces. Phylogenetic analysis by 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed a high similarity between MNM-1400 strain and Streptomyces californicus (similarity: 99%). These results suggest that the MNM-1400 strain can be considered as a potential probiotic in aquaculture
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biotechnology ; Probiotic ; Marine actinobacteria ; Biological control ; Shrimp ; Litopenaeus vannamei ; Pathogenic
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.630-644
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