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  • 1
    Call number: PIK N 531-19-92204
    Description / Table of Contents: This book aims to identify, present and discuss key driving forces and pressures on ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are the contributions that ecosystems provide to human well-being. The scope of this atlas is on identifying solutions and lessons to be applied across science, policy and practice. The atlas will address different components of ecosystem services, assess risks and vulnerabilities, and outline governance and management opportunities. The atlas will therefore attract a wide audience, both from policy and practice and from different scientific disciplines. The emphasis will be on ecosystems in Europe, as the available data on service provision is best developed for this region and recognizes the strengths of the contributing authors. Ecosystems of regions outside Europe will be covered where possible.
    Description / Table of Contents: Human well-being is significantly affected by the contributions provided by ecosystems, or ecosystem services. In this well-illustrated atlas, world-class experts identify and discuss key driving forces, trade-offs, and synergies of ecosystem services. Through interdisciplinary case studies varying across ecosystems and scales, this atlas narrows the knowledge gap between ecosystem services management and related fields of study. This atlas begins with conceptual background and proceeds to present drivers and their risks for ecosystems, their functions and services, and biodiversity. Trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem services and societal responses to the drivers and trade-offs are discussed. Sustainable land management and governance concepts are demonstrated throughout the atlas. Environmental scientists, practitioners and policy makers worldwide will appreciate the solutions and best practices identified throughout the chapters. Students of environmental sciences, socio-economics and landscape planning will find this atlas to be a valuable read, as well
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XXX, 414 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 9783319962283 , 9783319962290
    Language: English
    Note: Contents: The Risk to Ecosystems and Ecosystem Services: A Framework for the Atlas of Ecosystem Services ; The Ecosystem Service Concept: Linking Ecosystems and Human Wellbeing ; The Link Between Diversity, Ecosystem Functions, and Ecosystem Services ; Embracing Community Resilience in Ecosystem Management and Research ; Risk and Uncertainty as Sources of Economic Value of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services ; Taking Social Responsibility in Using Ecosystem Services Concepts: Ethical Issues of Linking Ecosystems and Human Well-Being ; Introduction to Part II: Drivers and Their Risks for Ecosystems, Their Functions, and Services ; Scaling Sensitivity of Drivers ; The Evidence for Genetic Diversity Effects on Ecosystem Services ; Using Dynamic Global Vegetation Models (DGVMs) for Projecting Ecosystem Services at Regional Scales ; Remote Sensing Measurements of Forest Structure Types for Ecosystem Service Mapping ; Mapping Land System Archetypes to Understand Drivers of Ecosystem Service Risks ; Assessment of Soil Functions Affected by Soil Management ; Mediterranean Wetlands: A Gradient from Natural Resilience to a Fragile Social-Ecosystem ; Vulnerability of Ecosystem Services in Farmland Depends on Landscape Management ; Provisioning Ecosystem Services at Risk: Pollination Benefits and Pollination Dependency of Cropping Systems at the Global Scale ; Minimising Risks of Global Change by Enhancing Resilience of Pollinators in Agricultural Systems ; Drivers of Risks for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Biogas Plants Development in Germany ; European Energy Governance Landscapes: Energy-Related Pressures on Ecosystem Services ; Wind Power Deployment as a Stressor for Ecosystem Services: A Comparative Case Study from Germany and Sweden ; Selected Trade-Offs and Risks Associated with Land Use Transitions in Central Germany ; New EU-Level Scenarios on the Future of Ecosystem Services ; The Rural-to-Urban Gradient and Ecosystem Services ; How to Reconcile the Ecosystem Service of Regulating the Microclimate with Urban Planning Projects on Brownfields? The Case Study Bayerischer Bahnhof in Leipzig, Germany ; Urban Green Infrastructure in Support of Ecosystem Services in a Highly Dynamic South American City: A Multi-Scale Assessment of Santiago de Chile ; Climate Regulation by Diverse Urban Green Spaces: Risks and Opportunities Related to Climate and Land Use Change ; Climate Change as Driver for Ecosystem Services Risk and Opportunities ; Capacity of Ecosystems to Degrade Anthropogenic Chemicals ; Impacts of Nitrogen Deposition on Forest Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity ; Ecosystem Services from Inland Waters and Their Aquatic Ecosystems ; Groundwater Ecosystems and Their Services: Current Status and Potential Risks ; Drinking Water Quality at Risk: A European Perspective ; Pesticide Effects on Stream Ecosystems ; How Good Are Bad Species? ; Alien Planktonic Species in the Marine Realm: What Do They Mean for Ecosystem Services Provision? ; Invasion of the Wadden Sea by the Pacific Oyster (Magallana gigas): A Risk to Ecosystem Services? ; International Trade and Global Flows of Ecosystem Services ; Introduction to Part III: Trade-Offs and Synergies Among Ecosystem Services ; Trade-Offs and Synergies Between Biodiversity Conservation and Productivity in the Context of Increasing Demands on Landscapes ; Climate Change Induced Carbon Competition: Bioenergy Versus Soil Organic Matter Reproduction ; Removal of Agricultural Residues from Conventional Cropping Systems ; Shrinking Cities and Ecosystem Services: Opportunities, Planning, Challenges, and Risks ; Spatial Patterns of Ecosystem Service Bundles in Germany ; Indicators of Ecosystem Services for Policy Makers in the Netherlands ; The Montérégie Connection: Understanding How Ecosystems Can Provide Resilience to the Risk of Ecosystem Service Change ; Synchronized Peak Rate Years of Global Resources Use Imply Critical Trade-Offs in Appropriation of Natural Resources and Ecosystem Services
    Location: A 18 - must be ordered
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biodiversity and conservation 6 (1997), S. 275-290 
    ISSN: 1572-9710
    Keywords: ornithochory ; fleshy fruit ; succession ; species losses ; cultural biotope.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Abandonment of traditional agricultural practices in fruit orchards on hillsides in Central Germany results in successive changes in vegetation. We examined three hypotheses relating to these changes: (1) thickets of fleshy-fruited plants develop around planted trees as a result of ornithochory and local soil and site amelioration, (2) woody plants have long-term effects on soil fertility, and (3) thicket development reduces the plant-species diversity of semi-dry grassland between the trees. Field observations and nursery experiments supported the first and second hypotheses. Increased soil fertility, a seed rain of fleshy-fruited shrubs, and shrub establishment occurred mainly around planted fruit trees. Soils from old tree-planting sites remained fertile after the trees had died and disappeared. The third hypothesis was rejected because no decrease in species' richness or diversity occurred during the initial stages of thicket formation. Nevertheless, herbaceous plant species characteristic of the Festuco-Brometea community were absent from the vegetation and seed bank of shaded, nutrient-enriched sites. Conservation of semi-dry grasslands following orchard abandonment will therefore require active control of woody plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Uhl, Dieter; Bruch, Angela A; Traiser, Christopher; Klotz, Stefan (2006): Palaeoclimate estimates for the Middle Miocene Schrotzburg flora (S Germany): a multi-method approach. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 95(6), 1071-1085, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-006-0083-9
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Description: We present a detailed palaeoclimate analysis of the Middle Miocene (uppermost Badenian-lowermost Sarmatian) Schrotzburg locality in S Germany, based on the fossil macro- and micro-flora, using four different methods for the estimation of palaeoclimate parameters: the coexistence approach (CA), leaf margin analysis (LMA), the Climate-Leaf Analysis Multivariate Program (CLAMP), as well as a recently developed multivariate leaf physiognomic approach based on an European calibration dataset (ELPA). Considering results of all methods used, the following palaeoclimate estimates seem to be most likely: mean annual temperature ~15-16°C (MAT), coldest month mean temperature ~7°C (CMMT), warmest month mean temperature between 25 and 26°C, and mean annual precipiation ~1,300 mm, although CMMT values may have been colder as indicated by the disappearance of the crocodile Diplocynodon and the temperature thresholds derived from modern alligators. For most palaeoclimatic parameters, estimates derived by CLAMP significantly differ from those derived by most other methods. With respect to the consistency of the results obtained by CA, LMA and ELPA, it is suggested that for the Schrotzburg locality CLAMP is probably less reliable than most other methods. A possible explanation may be attributed to the correlation between leaf physiognomy and climate as represented by the CLAMP calibration data set which is largely based on extant floras from N America and E Asia and which may be not suitable for application to the European Neogene. All physiognomic methods used here were affected by taphonomic biasses. Especially the number of taxa had a great influence on the reliability of the palaeoclimate estimates. Both multivariate leaf physiognomic approaches are less influenced by such biasses than the univariate LMA. In combination with previously published results from the European and Asian Neogene, our data suggest that during the Neogene in Eurasia CLAMP may produce temperature estimates, which are systematically too cold as compared to other evidence. This pattern, however, has to be further investigated using additional palaeofloras.
    Keywords: Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg; NECLIME; NECLIME_campaign; Neogene Climate Evolution in Eurasia; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; Schrotzburg
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Keywords: Age, maximum/old; Age, minimum/young; Epoch; Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg; Growing season length; Mammal zone; NECLIME; NECLIME_campaign; Neogene Climate Evolution in Eurasia; ORDINAL NUMBER; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; Precipitation, annual mean, maximum; Precipitation, annual mean, minimum; Precipitation, growing season; Sample comment; Schrotzburg; Stage; Taxa analyzed; Temperature, annual mean; Temperature, annual mean, maximum; Temperature, annual mean, minimum; Temperature, coldest month; Temperature, coldest month, maximum; Temperature, coldest month, minimum; Temperature, warmest month; Temperature, warmest month, maximum; Temperature, warmest month, minimum
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 54 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Acer angustilobum; Acer tricuspidatum; Age, maximum/old; Age, minimum/young; Alnus rotunda; Amblystegium schrotzburgense; Araliaceoipollenites sp.; Berchemia multinervis; Caryapollenites simplex; Castanea atavia; Cathayapollis sp.; Central paratethys stages; Ceratophyllum schrotzburgense; Comptonia oeningensis; Cornus graeffii; Corrugatisporites multivallatus; Crataegus longepetiolata; Cupressacites insulipapillatus; Cyperaceae; Daphnogene polymorpha; Diospyros brachysepala; Echinatisporis sp.; Epoch; Ericipites sp.; Fagus sp.; Fossil determination; Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg; Glyptostrobus europaeus; Gramineae; Hydromystria expansa; Inaperturopollenites concedipites; Inaperturopollenites verrupapillatus; Intratriporopollenites instructus; Juglans acuminata; Laevigatosporites haardti; Leguminosae; Leiotriletes triangulus; Liquidambar europaea; Liquidambarpollenites stigmosus; Lusatisporis perinatus; Magnolia rueminiana; Mammal biostratigraphic zones; Mammal zone; Momipites punctatus; Multiporopollenites maculosus; NECLIME; NECLIME_campaign; Neogene Climate Evolution in Eurasia; Nyssapollenites kruschi; ORDINAL NUMBER; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; Parthenocissus sp.; Persea princeps; Phoebe integriuscula; Piceapollenites sp.; Pinuspollenites sp.; Platanus aceroides; Podocarpium podocarpum; Polyporopollenites undulosus; Polyvestibulopollenites verus; Populus balsamoides; Populus latior; Pteridium oeningense; Pterocarya castaneaefolia; Pterocaryapollenites stellatus; Quercopollenites petraea-type; Quercus mediterranea; Retitriletes sp.; Rosa sp.; Salix angusta; Salix lavateri; Salvinia formosa; Sample comment; Sapindus falcifolius; Saxosporis sp.; Schrotzburg; Sciadopityspollenites serratus; Smilax sagittifera; Stage; Tricolporopollenites staresedloensis; Tricolporopollenites wackersdorfensis; Tubulifloridites sp.; Typha latissima; Ulmus longifolia; Verrucatosporites favus; Zonalapollenites robustus
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 82 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2020-03-11
    Description: Above 2 GPa the phase diagram of water simplifies considerably and exhibits only two solid phases up to 60 GPa, ice VII and ice VIII. The two phases are related to each other by hydrogen ordering, with the oxygen sublattice being essentially the same. Here we present neutron diffraction data to 15 GPa which reveal that the rate of hydrogen ordering at the ice VII–VIII transition decreases strongly with pressure to reach timescales of minutes at 10 GPa. Surprisingly, the ordering process becomes more rapid again upon further compression. We show that such an unusual change in transition rate can be explained by a slowing down of the rotational dynamics of water molecules with a simultaneous increase of translational motion of hydrogen under pressure, as previously suspected. The observed cross-over in the hydrogen dynamics in ice is likely the origin of various hitherto unexplained anomalies of ice VII in the 10–15 GPa range reported by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and proton conductivity.
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2015-06-22
    Description: The richness of the phase diagram of water reduces drastically at very high pressures where only two molecular phases, proton-disordered ice VII and proton-ordered ice VIII, are known. Both phases transform to the centered hydrogen bond atomic phase ice X above about 60 GPa, i.e., at pressures experienced in the interior of large ice bodies in the universe, such as Saturn and Neptune, where nonmolecular ice is thought to be the most abundant phase of water. In this work, we investigate, by Raman spectroscopy up to megabar pressures and ab initio simulations, how the transformation of ice VII in ice X is affected by the presence of salt inclusions in the ice lattice. Considerable amounts of salt can be included in ice VII structure under pressure via rock–ice interaction at depth and processes occurring during planetary accretion. Our study reveals that the presence of salt hinders proton order and hydrogen bond symmetrization, and pushes ice VII to ice X transformation to higher and higher pressures as the concentration of salt is increased.
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2008-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 9
  • 10
    Publication Date: 2017-04-01
    Print ISSN: 1951-6355
    Electronic ISSN: 1951-6401
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Springer
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