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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: In order to describe texture and microstructure of a polycrystalline material completely, crystal orientation g={?1F?2} must be known in all points x={x1?x2?x3} of the material. This can be achieved by locationresolved diffraction of high-energy, i.e. short-wave, X-rays from synchrotron sources. Highest resolution in the orientation- as well as the location-coordinates can be achieved by three variants of a detector sweeping technique in which an area detector is continuously moved during exposure. This technique results in two-dimensionally continuous images which are sections and projections of the six-dimensional orientation location space. Further evaluation of these images depends on whether individual grains are resolved in them or not. Because of the high penetration depth of high-energy synchrotron radiation in matter, this technique is also, and particularly, suitable for the investigation of the interior of big samples.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 548 ; VAE 120 ; VKA 200 ; VGA 410 ; Methodik {Strukturgeologie} ; Gefügekunde der Gesteine ; Röntgenanalyse {Mineralogie: Kristallographie}
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 18 S.
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: In order to describe texture and microstructure of a polycrystalline material completely, crystal orientation g={?1F?2} must be known in all points x={x1?x2?x3} of the material. This can be achieved by locationresolved diffraction of high-energy, i.e. short-wave, X-rays from synchrotron sources. Highest resolution in the orientation- as well as the location-coordinates can be achieved by three variants of a detector sweeping technique in which an area detector is continuously moved during exposure. This technique results in two-dimensionally continuous images which are sections and projections of the six-dimensional orientation location space. Further evaluation of these images depends on whether individual grains are resolved in them or not. Because of the high penetration depth of high-energy synchrotron radiation in matter, this technique is also, and particularly, suitable for the investigation of the interior of big samples.
    Keywords: 551 ; VAE 120 ; VKA 200 ; VGA 410 ; 38.03
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The lifetime of cation selective carrier-PVC-membranes partially depends on the components' remaining in the membrane. An exchange of monomeric by polymeric plasticizers with low tendency to migrate lengthens the function time drastically. Other than for Na+ - and NH4+-selective membranes, it is essential for K+ - and Ca2+-selective membranes and optional for H+-selective membranes to incorporate lipophilic anions in order to make the phase transfer catalysis more efficient. The resistence to saponification of phthalic acid polyester gives H+-selective membranes a high stability of measured values even in the alkaline range.For anion selective PVC-membranes, instead of cation selective plasticizers the plasticizing qualities of a liquid charged ligand should be used.The tubular carrier-PVC-membranes of our ion selective flow through measuring systems are diffusion welded to the ends of two PVC-tubes [1] so that they are absolutely tight with no risk of potential leakage. Migration of the membrane components plasticizer and ionophore across this border as well as their extraction [2, 3] into the measuring solution [4] will naturally reduce the membrane's functionning time [5].
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Substituted Alkinyles as Axial Ligands at Hemine Like Bound Iron(III) - Incorporation into a Spectrochemical Series.Substituted lithium alkynyles Li—C≡C—R (R = tBu, Ph, p-Cl—C6H4, Me3Si, iPr3Si, Ph3Si) react with the hemine like macrocyclic iron(III) complex 6,13-di(ethoxycarbonyl)-5, 14-dimethyl-1, 4, 8, 11-tetraazatetradeca-4,6,12,14-tetraenato[2-]iron(III)-iodide (formula 2;) in tetrahydrofuran to form anionic low-spin di-adducts [fe(C≡C—R)2]-. The incorporation of the alkynyles into a spectrochemical series of the axial ligands (studied by the sharp equatorial-ligand-to-metal CT absorption band) results in the wavelength-sequence (nm): OH- (≍ 510) « N3- (≍ 625) 〈 tBu—C≡C- (664) 〈 NH3 (666) 〈 Ph—C≡C- (692) 〈 Ph—NH2 (695) 〈 Me3Si—C≡C- (698) 〈 SCN- (713) 〈 Ph3Si—C ≡ C- (716) 〈 CN- (739) 〈 4-picoline (759) 〈 pyridine (765) 〈 nicotinamide (776) 〈 methylnicotinat (788) 〈 pyrazine (798) and points to a significant π-acceptor ability of the silyl substituents.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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