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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (4,871)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure and NMR Spectra of (R,R/S,S)-1,2-Di-tert-butyl-1,2-bis(2,2-dimethylpropyl)diphosphane 1,2-DioxideThe title compound 4 was formed stereoselectively from tert-butyldichlorophosphane (2) and 2,2-dimethylpropylmagnesium chloride (3) after oxidation of the reaction product with hydrogen peroxide. Most probably the diphosphane (R,R/S,S)-7b is an intermediate in the reaction sequence. The NMR spectra (1H, 13C{1H}, 31P{1H} of 4 were partially assigned and compared to those of phosphane oxide 5, diphosphane (R,R/S,S)-7a and diastereomeric diphosphane disulfides 8a. The title compound 4 possesses the (R,R/S,S)-configuration and crystallizes orthorhombically in the acentric space group Fdd 2 (No. 43) with eight molecules per cell. In the crystal 4 assumes an approximately eclipsed conformation with the P-oxygen atom and the P'-tert-butyl group essentially diametrically opposed. This difference to diphosphane disulfides, which assume a staggered conformation with the sulfur atoms in anti-position, is attributed to the repulsion between the P-tert-butyl groups.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung 4 entstand stereoselektiv aus tert-Butyldichlorphosphan (2) und 2,2-Dimethylpropylmagnesiumchlorid (3) nach Oxidation des Reaktionsprodukts mit Wasserstoffperoxid. Das Diphosphan (R,R/S,S)-7b ist sehr wahrscheinlich eine Zwischenstufe dieser Reaktionsfolge. Die NMR-Spektren von 4 (1H, 13C{1H}, 31P{1H}) wurden teilweise analysiert und mit denen des Phosphanoxids 5, des Diphosphans (R,R/S,S)-7a und der diastereomeren Diphosphandisulfide 8a verglichen. Die Titelverbindung 4 kristallisiert orthorhombisch in der azentrischen Raumgruppe Fdd 2 (Nr. 43) mit 8 Molekülen pro Elementarzelle und besitzt die (R,R/S,S)-Konfiguration. Im Kristall zeigt 4 eine annähernd ekliptische Konformation, in der das P-Sauerstoffatom und die P'-tert-Butylgruppe sich fast genau gegenüber stehen. Dieser Unterschied zu Diphosphandisulfiden mit gestaffelter Konformation und anti-ständigen Schwefelatomen läßt sich auf die Abstoßung zwischen den P-tert-Butylgruppen zurückführen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 3751-3771 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stereoisomerization of Ketene IminesBarriers to racemization in solution of the ketene imines 1a-y and X-ray structures of the ketene imines 1s and z are described. Similar to allenes all ketene imines have dihedral angles of 90° between the C-and N-substituents. The barriers to racemization range from 30 to 63 kJmol-1 and are lowered by electron attracting substituents on C and N. The barriers of m-and p-substituted N-arylketene imines give a linear Hammett correlation with σ- constants. N-Arylketene imines racemize through inversion at nitrogen and simultaneous rotation of the aryl group around the N- aryl bond.
    Notes: Es werden Racemisierungsbarrieren der Ketenimine 1a-y in Lösung und Röntgenstrukturanalysen der Ketenimine 1s und z beschrieben. Alle Ketenimine haben ein allenartig gewinkeltes Molekülgerüst mit Torsionswinkeln von 90° zwischen den C- und N-Substituenten. Die Racemisierungsbarrieren (ΔG≠) liegen zwischen 30 und 63 KJmol -1 und werden durch elektronenziehende Substituenten am C- und N-Ende erniedrigt. Die Racemisierungsbarrieren m-und p-substituierter N-Arylketenimine korrelieren nach Hammett linear mit σ- - Werten. N-Arylketenimine racemisieren durch inversion am Stickstoff und synchrone Rotation des Arylrestes um die N-Arylbindung.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Charge-transfer complexes ; Electric conductivity ; Segregated stacking ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Conducting Charge-Transfer Complexes of 2,5-Bis(cyanoimino)-2,5-dihydrothieno[3,2-b]thiophenes with Organic DonorsFrom the title compound 4 and several donors 13 charge-transfer (CT) complexes have been obtained. Most of them show powder conductivities of 0.01-2.0 Scm-1. The crystal structure of 4d/TTF (20 Scm-1) reveals segregated stacks of donor and acceptor molecules in a novel stacking pattern. The structure of 4d/TMTSF consists of mixed stacks (insulator), however a second phase (no structure available) exhibits very high conductivity (200 Scm-1).
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie in unserer Zeit 25 (1991), S. xiii 
    ISSN: 0009-2851
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 124 (1922), S. 70-80 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 1653-1660 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Conducting materials ; Radical ions ; Crystal structures ; Electrochemistry ; Dications ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Radical-anion salts have been prepared by electro-crystallization from seven 2,3- and 2,5-disubstituted DCNQIs and the quaternary dications (AMM2+) HMED, DMBP, EBP, and EBBT. The black compounds adopt the stoichiometry DCNQI/dication = 3:1. The crystal-structure analysis of two of these radical salts reveal skewed (zigzag, trimerized) stacks of DCNQI molecules separated by sheets of dications. Specific interactions between DCNQI anions and dications are absent. The effect on the stacking of the DCNQI units of the two positive charges in the dications which are held apart at a defined separation is discussed. The salts are shown to be semiconductors with powder conductivities of 10-2 to 10-5 S cm-1.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 65 (1902), S. 528-533 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 42 (1975), S. 183-192 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The thermal degradation of irradiated and unirradiated samples of 1,2-polybutadiene was investigated by GC-MS-coupling. The formation of butadiene by depolymerisation, which is characteristic for unirradiated 1,2-polybutadiene, is of little importance in irradiated samples. The ratio of fragments with bicyclic rings (naphthalene, substituted naphthalene and dihydronaphthalene compounds) to fragments with monocyclic rings is found to be larger in irradiated than in unirradiated samples. This result gives evidence, that in radiolysis structures containing condensed cyclohexane rings are formed.
    Notes: Der thermische Abbau von 1,2-Polybutadien vor und nach Gammabestrahlung wurde mittels GC-MS-Kopplung untersucht. Depolymerisation unter Butadienabspaltung, die für das unbestrahlte Polymere charakteristisch ist, tritt in bestrahlten Proben zurück. Weiterhin ist das Verhältnis von Fragmenten mit bicyclischen kondensierten 6-Ringen (Naphthalin, substituierte Naphthalin- und Dihydronaphthalinverbindungen) zu Fragmenten mit monocyclischen 6-Ringen (Benzol, Toluol, Cyclohexadien und substituierte Cyclohexadiene) in bestrahlten Proben größer als in unbestrahlten. Dies spricht dafür, daß bei der Radiolyse kondensierte Cyclohexanringe gebildet werden.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 48 (1965), S. 94-111 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Es wird gezeigt, dass substituierte Allylbromide Phenol mehr an Kohlenstoff alkylieren als Allylbromid selbst.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 751 (1971), S. 50-59 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On HalogenopyrrolesReaction of phenyl substituted pyrrolinones (e. g. 1) with P-halides leads to aromatisation (2 and 3). α-Unsubstituted pyrrolinones undergo polymerization with P-halides, whilst α-substituted dimerise (4 and 5). During halogenoformylation (Vilsmeier-reaction) of pyrrolinones the reaction with the formamido group occurs prior to the exchange of oxygen against halogen (7 and 8). Phthalimidines react analogously (e. g. 13). Phenylmethylene-pyrrolinones (e. g. 9) are chlorinated by PCl5 at the methine-C (10). Vilsmeier-reaction with dimethylacetamide and pyrrolinone leads to halogeno-acetylpyrroles (e. g. 14a, 14b). When POBr3 is used, the α-halogen-free acetylpyrrole 14c is formed. The mechanism of this dehalogenation is discussed.
    Notes: Die Reaktion der Phenyl-substit. Pyrrolinone (z. B. 1) mit Phosphorhalogeniden führt unter Aromatisierung zu 2 und 3. α-Unsubstituierte Pyrrolinone polymerisieren mit Phosphorhalogeniden, α-substituierte dimerisieren (z. B. zu 4 bzw. 5). Bei der Halogenformylierung (Vilsmeier-Reaktion) der Pyrrolinone findet die Reaktion mit der Formamidogruppe vor dem Austausch des Sauerstoffs gegen Halogen statt (Bildung von 7 bzw. 8). Phthalimidine verhalten sich analog; Entstehung von 13. Phenylmethylen-pyrrolinone (z. B. 9) werden mit PCl5 am Methin-C-Atom chloriert (10). Die Vilsmeier-Reaktion mit Dimethylacetamid und Pyrrolinonen führt zu Halogen-acetyl-pyrrolen (Beispiele 14a und 14b); bei Verwendung von POBr3 entsteht jedoch zu 50% das α-Halogen-freie Acetylpyrrol 14c. Der Mechanismus dieser Enthalogenierung wird diskutiert.
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