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  • 1
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    In:  J. Applied Geophysics, Amsterdam, 4, vol. 36, no. 1-2, pp. 67-76, pp. 1334, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1996
    Keywords: Seismics (controlled source seismology) ; Attenuation ; Quality factor ; Body waves ; P-waves ; Shear waves ; Borehole geophys.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1995-09-29
    Description: The baculovirus antiapoptotic protein p35 inhibited the proteolytic activity of human interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE) and three of its homologs in enzymatic assays. Coexpression of p35 prevented the autoproteolytic activation of ICE from its precursor form and blocked ICE-induced apoptosis. Inhibition of enzymatic activity correlated with the cleavage of p35 and the formation of a stable ICE-p35 complex. The ability of p35 to block apoptosis in different pathways and in distantly related organisms suggests a central and conserved role for ICE-like proteases in the induction of apoptosis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bump, N J -- Hackett, M -- Hugunin, M -- Seshagiri, S -- Brady, K -- Chen, P -- Ferenz, C -- Franklin, S -- Ghayur, T -- Li, P -- AI 38262/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1995 Sep 29;269(5232):1885-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉BASF Bioresearch Corporation, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7569933" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; *Apoptosis ; Binding Sites ; Binding, Competitive ; Caspase 1 ; Cell Line ; Cysteine Endopeptidases/*metabolism ; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Enzyme Activation/drug effects ; Humans ; Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology ; Transfection ; Viral Proteins/genetics/*metabolism/pharmacology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 763 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 106 (1997), S. 3825-3826 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Diffusion coefficients of Na in He, Ne, and Ar are calculated from the molecular Chapman–Enskog theory. For the Na–Ne system, only Patil's potential [J. Chem. Phys. 94, 8089 (1991)] among all proposed potentials predicts a temperature dependence of the coefficients that is in agreement with the available measurements. Besides providing reliable diffusion coefficients, present results validate Patil's theoretical method which has some unique and far-reaching features. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Commentarii mathematici Helvetici 72 (1997), S. 67-71 
    ISSN: 1420-8946
    Keywords: Key words. Riemannian manifold, Gaussian curvature, total curvature, finite topological type.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract. In this article, we study complete surfaces with finite topological type and has at most quadratic area growth. In particular, we show that if the curvature of such a surface does not change sign, then it must be of finite total curvature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 145-149 (Oct. 1997), p. 1071-1076 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 7 (1996), S. 27-34 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: bioactivity ; bone-bonding ; hydroxyapatite ; titania gel ; bioactive coating
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The sol-gel prepared titania (TiO2) has recently been demonstrated with a promising bioactivity [1]. It forms a chemical bond with the living bone in the body, although the bonding is not very strong. The present study is intended to improve the bone-bonding ability of the titania gel. The goal is achieved by impregnating the titania with hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2). The processing route includes the following steps: (1) the titania sol solution was prepared; (2) the solution was mixed with fine hydroxyapatite (HA) powders; (3) the mixture was used to produce a coating on a commercial pure titanium (c.p. Ti) or Ti6A14V plate by a dip coating technique; (4) the coating was fired at 400–600°C. The resulting coating is a composite consisting of hydroxyapatite embedded in the matrix of the titania gel. Such HA-TiO2 composite coating is capable of inducing the hydroxyapatite precipitation from a simulated body fluid. When implanted in femurs of goat, the composite coating shows a bonding with bone. Its bone-bonding strength is twice as high as that of the pure titania gel coating. The results indicate that impregnating with hydroxyapatite is a promising way to increase the bioactivity of the titania gel.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key words DNA polymorphisms ; AFLP marker ; Catfish ; Genome mapping ; PCR
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Eight primer combinations were used to investigate the application of amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers in catfish for genetic analysis. Intraspecific polymorphism was low among channel catfish or blue catfish strains. Interspecific AFLP polymorphism was high between the channel catfish and blue catfish. Each primer combination generated from 70 to more than 200 bands, of which 38.6–75.7% were polymorphic between channel catfish and blue catfish. On average, more than 20 polymorphic bands per primer combination were produced as quality markers suitable for genetic analysis. All AFLP markers were transmitted into channel catfish × blue catfish F1 hybrids, except rare markers that were heterozygous in the parents and therefore were segregating in F1 hybrids. The two reciprocal channel catfish × blue catfish F1 hybrids (channel catfish female × blue catfish male; blue catfish female × channel catfish male) produced identical AFLP profiles. The AFLP markers were inherited and segregated in expected Mendelian ratios. At two loci, E8-b9 and E8-b2, markers were found at significantly lower frequencies than expected with F2 and backcross hybrids which had been selected for increased growth rates. The reproducibility of AFLP was excellent. These characteristics of the catfish AFLP markers make them highly useful for genetic analysis of catfish, especially for construction of genetic linkage and quantitative trait loci maps, and for marker-assisted selection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fish physiology and biochemistry 21 (1999), S. 65-72 
    ISSN: 1573-5168
    Keywords: cloning ; gene evolution ; genomic architecture ; Tc1 element ; transposase ; transposon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Putative nonautonomous transposable elements from channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) were identified. They were named Tipnon elements for Tc1-like transposable elements from channel catfish that are nonautonomous. These elements were defined by their terminal repeats that share identity to members of the known Tc1/mariner transposon superfamily. They show structural similarities to Tc1-like elements, but share little sequence identity beyond the terminal inverted repeats. They do not harbor any amino acid blocks that show similarities to the Tc1-like or other transposases and thus may represent truly nonautonomous transposons in channel catfish. They are abundant in the channel catfish genome with a copy number of 32 000, having 500 base pair per copy, this family of nonautonomous transposon-like elements account for 1.6% of the channel catfish genomic DNA. Their high abundance and transposon-like terminal repeats indicate that they may play important roles in gene evolution and in genomic architecture of catfish. Similarity search for potential coding capacity of the Tipnon elements revealed that they contain sequence blocks that can potentially encode amino acid blocks similar to the para-type sodium channel proteins in cockroaches or house flies, proteins that function in the central nervous system as voltage-gated sodium transporters. Sequences surrounding the terminal inverted repeats are divergent from those used by the reconstructed Sleeping Beauty fish transposase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 30 (1995), S. 6192-6204 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Lithium disilicate (Li2Si2O5) coatings were prepared by spin-coating alkoxide solutions on to substrates [Si, SiO2, polycrystalline (poly) Si, sapphire] and heating isothermally at 500–600 °C. The effects of solution chemistry, coating thickness and substrate type on crystallization behaviour and microstructure development were investigated using atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Amorphous dried coatings began to crystallize into Li2Si2O5 at 500–550 °C. Coatings prepared on Si substrates (with a thin native oxide) using Li-Si methoxyethoxide solution crystallized into microstructures with large grain sizes (ca. 2–5 μm diameter) as compared with the coating thickness (〈0.3 μm). Nucleation rate in these coatings could be increased (and hence transformation rate increased and grain size decreased) by: (1) adding H2PtCl6to the solution to act as nucleation agent; (2) increasing the thickness of the coating; or (3) using a crystalline substrate (sapphire or poly Si). Coatings prepared using Li-Si ethoxide solution had fine-grained microstructures (⩽0.5 μm diameter) for all substrates. Chemical heterogeneity in the ethoxide system may have increased nucleation rate. Nucleation rate in this system could be decreased by using partially hydrolysed tetraethylorthosilicate as the Si precursor. The relationship between solution chemistry and microstructure was used to tailor microstructures in multilayer coatings.
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