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  • Age determination  (46)
  • General Chemistry
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 1547-1553 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Imidazaboles ; Carbene-borane adducts ; Azole-borane adducts ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The preparation and characterization of five new imidazabole derivatives is reported: 1,5-dibenzyl-4,4,8,8-tetrahydroimidazabole (2), 4,4,8,8-tetrafluoro-1,5-dimethylimidazabole (3), 4,4-difluoro-8,8-dihydro-1,5-dimethylimidazabole (4), 4,4,8,8-tetrachloro-1,5-dimethylimidazabole (5), and 4,4,8,8-tetraethyl-1,5-dimethylimidazabole (6). The structures of compounds 2-6 as dimeric carbene-borane adducts rather than dimeric N-borane adducts are discussed on the basis of NMR (2-6) and X-ray diffraction data (2, 3, 5 and 6).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Alkaline earth metals ; Group-13 metals ; Coordination chemistry ; Bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-1-hydroxy-2-phenyl)amine ligand ; Nonacoordinated strontium compound ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol and aqueous ammonia with boron, aluminum, gallium, or strontium chloride, or with calcium or barium acetate produce, under oxidizing conditions, neutral complexes of stoichiometric formulae ML (M = BCl), ML2, [M = Al (2), Ga (3), Ca (4), and Ba (5)], and ML3H [M = Sr (6)] [L = different oxidation states of bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-1-hydroxy-2-phenyl)amine]. The structures of 1 and 4-6 were established by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and of 2, 3, and 6 by X-ray diffraction. The coordination compound ClBL (1) was obtained by transmetallation of ZnL2 with BCl3. It is a tetracyclic compound with tetracoordinated boron and nitrogen atoms, the ligand being in the reduced form, bis(hydroxyphenyl)amine. The paramagnetic complexes 2 and 3 crystallized in the triclinic system and are hexacoordinated with two orthogonal planar ligands bonded to the metal atoms. The ligands appear in two different oxidation states: one as the monoanion and another as a radical dianion. Based on their X-ray diffraction molecular structures, it is deduced that both ligands have similar structures, confirming electronic delocalization and fast interconversion of their oxidation states. Ca and Ba complexes are diamagnetic and hexacoordinated, both ligands being monoanions The strontium complex crystallized in the monoclinic system, the metal atom is nonacoordinated, having two ligands as monoanions, and a third one is a neutral protonated diquinone. Its structure is a distorted helix with three paddles in a C3 geometry and its unexpected diamagnetic behaviour is due to the presence of a reduced protonated ligand.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: El presente estudio corresponde al levantamiento y análisis de la información biológica-pesquera de la temporada 2010 y la actualización de los indicadores históricos de la pesquería demersal austral (PDA) basada en las especies objetivo merluza del sur (Merluccius australis), congrio dorado (Genypterus blacodes), merluza de tres aletas (Micromesistius australis) y raya volantín (Zearaja chilensis) como también las especies secundarias como cojinoba moteada (Seriolella punctata) y cojinaba ploma (Seriolella punctata) y cojinoba ploma (Seriolelella caerulea). El área de operación de la flota comprende entre las latitudes 37° y 57°S, estableciendo para fines de administración pesquera una zona norte (41°28,6’-47°00’S) y una zona sur (47°01’-57°S) en aguas exteriores (Al oeste de la línea de base recta)
    Description: The present study is to survey and analysis of biological data and fishery of the 2010 season and updating the historical indicators of austral demersal fisheries (PDA) based on the target species in southern hake (Merluccius australis), golden eel (Genypterus blacodes) Southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) and kite line (Zearaja chilensis) as well as secondary species such as spotted warehou (Seriolella punctata) and Heermann cushions (Seriolella punctata) and Heermann warehou (Seriolelella caerulea). The area of ​​operation of the fleet between latitudes 37° and 57° S, for administration by establishing a northern fishing (41° 28.6 ’-47° 00’S) and south (47° 01’-57° S) in offshore waters (west of the straight baseline)
    Description: Unpublished
    Keywords: Merluccius australis ; Micromesistius australis ; Zearaja chilensis ; Seriolella caerulea ; Genypterus blacodes ; marine environment ; Benthic environment ; Pelagic fisheries ; Stock assessment ; Trap fishing ; Bathymetric data ; Biomass ; Age determination ; Size-at-age ; Length-weight relationships ; Spawning ; Salinity ; Recruitment
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Non-Refereed , Article
    Format: 193pp. & Anexos
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Natural products ; Steroids ; Chenodeoxycholic acid ; Brassinosteroid analogues ; Biological activity ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of two new bioactive analogues of brassinosteroids with a 24-hydroxylated cholanic side chain, an A/B ring cis-junction and oxygenated functions in C-7 is described.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Amino acids ; coupling ; N-Substituted amide ; Cyclizations ; Cyclic dipeptides ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---A short synthesis of new, functionalized seven-membered ring cyclic dipeptides is described. After the coupling of N-protected β-amino acids to N-substituted α-amino tert-butyl esters, the protective groups of the terminal functions were removed and the cyclization took place diastereoselectively in the presence of the coupling agent BOP. Amide substitution was found to be effective in promoting the cyclization of linear dipeptides.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 2000 (2000), S. 807-811 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Proline analogues ; Asymmetric synthesis ; Schöllkopf's method ; Silicon ; Amino acids ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The asymmetric synthesis of a new proline surrogate, incorporating the dimethylsilyl group at position 4 of proline using Schöllkopf's bis-lactim ether method, is described.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Trinuclear triangulo palladium complex ; 2-Hydroxyacetophenone N4-ethylthiosemicarbazone ; Dimethylformamide aggregation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The X-ray crystal structure of a palladium(II) complex of 2-hydroxyacetophenone N4-ethylthiosemicarbazone (H2Ap4E) shows it to be a triangular,trinuclear complex with bridging thiosemicarbazonato sulfur atoms. This species can be formed from a monomer on dissolution in DMF or directly from Li2PdCl4 and the thiosemicarbazone in methanol-ammonia solution.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Thiadiazolidinones ; Spiro compounds ; Thiazoles ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The design, synthesis and evaluation of a series of 1,2,4-thiadiazolidinones with potential muscarinic receptor binding properties has been performed. During the synthesis of the target compounds, we observed an interesting reductive cleavage of the thiadiazolidinone system which leads to the formation of the novel piperidine spiro triazine heterocycle. The synthesis, structural elucidation (NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction) and biological evaluation of the new compounds are described. With the structures unequivocally established, a mechanism for the formation of the spiro compound is proposed.Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under //http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2046/2000/099462_s.pdf or from the author.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Palladium ; Platinum ; Aryl rotation ; Through-space coupling interactions ; Turnstile mechanism ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The square-planar complexes [MR2L2] (M = Pd, Pt; R = 3,5-C6Cl2F3) [L2 = OPPyPh2 (Py = 2-pyridyl); SPPyPh2; OPPy2Ph; DMBI (3,3′-dimethyl-2,2′-biindazole); OPPyPh(NHTol-p); p-TolNPPy2Ph] have been prepared by treating cis-[MR2(THF)2] (THF = tetrahydrofuran) with the appropriate chelate ligands. The 19F-NMR spectra of these complexes show the presence of intramolecular through-space F-F couplings between ortho-fluorine atoms of nonequivalent R groups, which provide information for the assignment of the different ortho-fluorine signals and can be used to study the dynamic behavior of the mentioned complexes such as: a) Rotation of the R group in either Pd or Pt complexes, at the same or at different rates for each R groups depending on the neutral ligand; and b) exchange of the coordination sites of the chelating ligand, either by Berry or by turnstile mechanisms. The activation parameters for some of the processes are given.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Ruthenium ; Thiolate ligands ; Dithiolate ligands ; Substitution reactions ; Electrophilic additions ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The known dithiolate-bridged ruthenium(I) complex [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)6] (1) (bdt = benzene-1,2-dithiolate) has been prepared in fair yield (55%) by the sequential treatment of RuCl3·nH2O with carbon monoxide, benzene-1,2-dithiol and zinc in a one-pot reaction. Complex 1 reacts readily with monodentate phosphanes to give, stepwise, the penta- and tetracarbonyl derivatives [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)6-n(PR3)n] (n = 1, 2; R = Ph, Cy, iPr). However, the reaction of 1 with one equivalent of bis(diphenylphosphanyl)methane (dppm) affords a mixture of complex 1 and the disubstituted derivative [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4(η1-dppm)2], in which the dppm ligands are monodentate. This mixture is subsequently transformed into a polymeric material of formula [{Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4}(μ-dppm)]n, which consists of binuclear {Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4} units linked to each other by bridging dppm ligands. The use of two equivalents of dppm leads to [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4(η1-dppm)2] in quantitative yield. The X-ray diffraction structure of [Ru2(μ-bdt)(CO)4(PiPr3)2] (3c) confirms that the phosphane ligands are located in axial positions, cis to both sulfur atoms, and that the Ru-Ru distance is short [2.6753(7) Å]. A comparative study of the reactivity of complexes 1 and 3c with the electrophiles H+, [Au(PPh3)]+, and HgCl2 has allowed the isolation of the derivatives [Ru2(μ-H)(μ-bdt)(CO)6-n(PiPr3)n][BF4] (n = 0, 2), [Ru2Au(μ-bdt)(CO)6-n(PiPr3)n(PPh3)][BF4] (n = 0, 2) and [Ru2HgCl2(μ-bdt)(CO)6-n(PiPr3)n] (n = 0, 2), respectively.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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