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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Food Microbiology. ; Food science. ; Nutrition   . ; Food Microbiology. ; Food Science. ; Nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contribution of human and animal to the microbial world and ecological balance -- Determinants of the Gut Microbiota -- Effects of Diet on Human Gut Microbiome and Subsequent Influence on Host 1 Physiology and Metabolism. -Probiotics and prebiotics on intestinal flora and gut health -- Role of the gut flora in human nutrition and gut health -- Gut microbiome in inflammation and chronic enteric infections -- Role of gut microbiome in colorectal cancer -- Gut microbiota and risk for atherosclerosis: current understanding of the mechanisms -- Gut microbiome and its role in enteric infections with microbial pathogens -- Antibiotic Therapy and its Effect on Gut Microbiome in Obesity and Weight loss -- Impact of gut microbiota on host through exploring proteomics -- Modulation of gut flora and its application in food animal products -- Index.
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive examination of the role of gut microbiome/microflora in nutrition, metabolism, disease prevention and health issues, including farm animal health and food value, and human gastrointestinal health and immunity. Indigenous microbiotas, particularly the gut microflora/microbiome, are an essential component in the modern concept of human and animal health. The diet and lifestyle of the host and environment have direct impact on gut microflora and the patterns of gut microbial colonization associated with health and diseases have been documented. Contributing authors cover the impact of gut microbiome in farm animal health, and explore the possibility of modulating the human gut microbiome with better animal products to prevent human diseases, including endemic and emerging diseases such as obesity, cancer and cardiac diseases. Dieting plan and control methods are examined, with attention paid to balance dieting with natural food and drink components. In addition, the role of gut microbiota in enteric microbial colonization and infections in farm animals is also discussed. The volume also explores the possibility of improving human health by modulating the microbiome with better food, including bio-active foods and appropriate forms of intake. Throughout the chapters, authors examine cutting edge research and technology, as well as future directions for better practices regarding emerging issues, such as the safety and production of organic food.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VI, 288 p. 14 illus., 13 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030473846
    DDC: 664.001579
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Microtechnology. ; Microelectromechanical systems. ; Microfluidics. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Microsystems and MEMS. ; Microfluidics. ; Biomedical Devices and Instrumentation.
    Description / Table of Contents: N/MEMS Biosensors: An Introduction -- Lab-on-a-Chip Technology in Health Care -- A Review on Recent Trends in the Segregation of Red Blood Cells Using Microfluidic Devices -- A Road Map to Paper-based Microfluidics towards affordable disease detection -- Critical Review and Exploration on Micro pumps for Microfluidic Delivery -- Fabrication Techniques & Materials for Bio-MEMS.-In-silico analysis of expandable radiofrequency electrode for ablation of hepatic tumors -- Lab-on-Chip Electrochemical Biosensor for Rheumatoid Arthritis -- Transdermal Injection with Microneedle Devices in Healthcare Sector: Materials, Challenging Fabrication Methodologies and its Limitations -- An economical and efficient method for the fabrication of spiral micromixer -- Damping Estimation and Analysis for High Performance Inertial MEMS for Early Detection of Neurological disorders during Pregnancy -- Affinity biosensing: Modeling of Adsorption Kinetics and Fluctuation Dynamics.
    Abstract: The book introduces the research significance of biomedical instrumentation and discusses micro-fabrication techniques utilized for biomedical devices. This book primarily focuses on the reader enlightenment on MEMS medical devices by introducing all the diagnostic devices and treatment tools at one place. The book covers in-depth technical works and general introductions to the devices such that the book can reach technical as well as non-technical readers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XII, 244 p. 131 illus., 121 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811987144
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 989
    DDC: 621.381
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; Geology. ; Mineralogy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Barmer basin -- Deccan Traps -- Lesser Himalaya -- Ladakh Himalaya -- Aravalli.
    Abstract: This book presents more than 600 eye-catching structural geological photographs and explanatory descriptions, from different Indian terrains. This book will enable easy identification of deformation features, one of the most important tasks in structural geology at the meso- and micro-scales. The book focuses on ductile and brittle shear sense indicators. This book suits for the undergraduate and graduate geoscience students. The book will be of considerable interest to tectonicians and structural geologists, given the enormous international importance of Indian terrains for exploration and other purposes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: VII, 623 p. 609 illus., 608 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9789811398254
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Geophysics. ; Geophysics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Advances in Modeling, Inversion, Interpretations and New Methods -- Chapter 1. Joint Inversion of Airborne VLF-EM and magnetic data -- Chapter 2. How to deal with uncertainty in Inversion -- Chapter 3. Modeling Streaming potential in Porous Media, Description and Benefits of the effective excess charge approach -- Chapter 4. Integrated interpretation of airborne geophysical data -- Chapter 5. Advances in the electrical resistivity method for environmental and engineering problems -- Chapter 6. Global optimization algorithms for exploration geophysics: a review -- Chapter 7. On the electromagnetic scattering of objects of regular geometry: implications of near surface investigations -- Chapter 8. Application of gravity and self-potential new formula to mineral exploration -- Chapter 9. Role of Euler Deconvolution in near surface gravity and magnetic applications -- Chapter 10. Efficacy of Geophysical Methods to Delineate Thin Aquifers at Greater Depths -- Chapter 11. One and two dimensional problems in direct current resistivity domain -- Part II: Field Studies -- Chapter 12 Geothermal potential and Circulation depth of thermal springs in the Hudai geothermal field of Sandıklı basin (Afyon, Central Turkey) using geothermometry and heat flow data -- Chapter 13. Mineral discrimination by multi-frequency induced polarization: two case histories -- Chapter 14. Geoelectrical characterization of chumathang hot spring area -- Chapter 15. Application of three geophysical methods in sinkholes investigations: A case study of Mărghitaş Karst Plateau, Banat Mountains, Romania -- Chapter 16. Integrated Geoelectrical and Hydrochemical investigation of Shallow Aquifers in Konkan Coastal Area, Maharashtra, India: Advanced Artificial Neural Networks based Simulation Approach -- Chapter 17. Heliborne TDEM (Time Domain Electromagnetic) Methods for Ground Water and Mineral Exploration -- Chapter 18. Ground Penetrating Radar (Under Water) for Condition Assessment of Stilling Basins -- Chapter 19. Geo-electrical imaging for geotechnical investigation: A case study -- Chapter 20. Applications of geophysical techniques in resolving the saline and fresh water interaction in the coastal region of India: A review for the past few decades. .
    Abstract: This book deals primarily with the aspects of advances in near surface geophysical data modeling, different interpretation techniques, new ideas and an integrated study to delineate the subsurface structures. It also involves the practical application of different geophysical methods to delineate the subsurface structures associated with mineral, groundwater exploration, subsurface contamination, hot springs, coal fire etc. This book is specifically aimed with the state-of-art information regarding research advances and new developments in these areas of study, coupled to extensive modeling and field investigations obtained from around the world. It is extremely enlightening for the research workers, scientists, faculty members and students, in Applied Geophysics, Near Surface Geophysics, Potential Field, Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods, Mathematical Modeling Techniques in Earth Sciences, as well as Environmental Geophysics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 414 p. 204 illus., 142 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030289096
    Series Statement: Springer Geophysics,
    DDC: 550
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Water. ; Hydrology. ; Bioclimatology. ; Financial risk management. ; Sustainability. ; Natural disasters. ; Water. ; Climate Change Ecology. ; Risk Management. ; Sustainability. ; Natural Hazards.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ensuring Water Security under Climate Change -- Water Security in the Face of Climate Change: Singapore’s Way -- Consequences of Declining Resources on Water Services: The Risks If We Do Not React! -- Resilience through Systems Thinking for Water Infrastructure -- Water Security and Climate Change: Hydropower Reservoir Greenhouse Gas Emissions -- Climate Change and its Implications for Irrigation, Drainage and Flood Management -- Designing Research to Catalyse Climate Action -- Water Resilient Places—Developing a Policy Framework for Surface Water Management and Blue-Green Infrastructure -- Supporting Evidence-based Water and Climate Change Policy in Scotland through Innovation and Expert Knowledge: The Centre of Expertise for Waters (CREW) -- Building A Resilient and Sustainable Water and Wastewater Service for Scotland -- What are the Key Enablers in Pursuing both Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation? Practical Lessons from Asian River Basins -- The Great Glacier and Snow Dependent Rivers of Asia and Climate Change: Heading for Troubled Waters -- Assessment of and Adaptation Measures to the Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources in China -- Using Waternomics to Develop and Avoid Systemic Shocks to the Economy -- Managing Risks on Egypt Water Resources Security: Climate Change and Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as Challenging Aspects -- Water Security Under Conditions of Increased Unpredictability: A Case Study -- Temperature-Rainfall Anomalies and Climate Change: Possible Effects on Australian Agriculture in 2030 and 2050. .
    Abstract: This book highlights the likely impacts of climate change in terms of global and national water securities, how different countries are attempting to address these complex problems and to what extent they are likely to succeed. A major global concern at present, especially after the social and economic havoc that has been caused by COVID-19 in only one year, is how we can return to earlier levels of economic development patterns and then further improve the process so that sustainable development goals are reached to the extent possible by 2030, in both developed and developing countries. Mankind is now facing two existential problems over the next several decades. These are climate change and whether the world will have access to enough water to meet all its food, energy, environment and health needs. Much of expected climate change impacts can be seen through the lens of extreme hydrological events, like droughts, floods and other extreme hydrometeorological events. Chapter 7 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. Chapter 12 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXI, 380 p. 104 illus., 100 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811654930
    Series Statement: Water Resources Development and Management,
    DDC: 551.48
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Soil science. ; Agriculture. ; Agronomy. ; Soil Science. ; Agriculture. ; Agronomy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Managing Soil Resources for Human Health and Environmental Sustainability -- Chapter 2. Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics, Stabilization and Environmental Implication -- Chapter 3. Soil Organic Carbon: Past, Present and Future Research -- Chapter 4. Below-ground carbon storage and dynamics -- Chapter 5. Soil Biodiversity and Community Composition for Ecosystem Services -- Chapter 6. Rhizodeposition: an Unseen Teaser of Nature and its Prospects in Nutrients Dynamics -- Chapter 7. Soil Indicators and Management Strategies for Agro-environmental Sustainability -- Chapter 8. Conservation agriculture in reshaping below ground microbial diversity -- Chapter 9. Saline and Sodic Ecosystems in the Changing World -- Chapter 10. Approaches in Advanced Soil Elemental Extractability: Catapulting Future Soil-Plant Nutrition Research -- Chapter 11. Liquid Biofertilizer: A Potential Tool Towards Sustainable Agriculture -- Chapter 12. Biochar Role in Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agricultural Soils -- Chapter 13. Nanotechnology is an Art for Native Nutrient Mobilization and Enhanced Use Efficiency -- Chapter 14. Nanotechnology in Environmental Soil Science -- Chapter 15. Importance of Soil Heterogeneity in Variety Testing Programs -- Chapter 16. Environmental and societal implications of soil response to increasing agricultural demands,- Chapter 17. Soil centric approaches towards climate resilient agriculture -- Chapter 18. Functional Diversity Management through Microbial Integrity for Sustainability -- Chapter 19. The Effect of Crops and Farming Systems on Soil Quality: A Case study -- Chapter 20. Role of Biochar on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Sequestration in Soil: Opportunities for Mitigating Climate change -- Chapter 21. Employment of seed priming as a salt-stress mitigating approach in agriculture: challenges and opportunities -- Chapter 22. Microbial Approaches for Bio-Amelioration and Management of Salt Affected Soils -- Chapter 23. Role of zeolites in improving nutrient and water storage capacity of soil and their impact on overall soil quality and crop performance -- Chapter 24 Sulfur in Soil: Abiotic Stress Signaling, Transmission and Induced Physiological Responses in Plants -- Chapter 25. Reducing methane emission from lowland rice ecosystem -- Chapter 26. Potential and Risk of Nanotechnology Application in Agriculture vis-à-vis Nano micronutrient Fertilizers -- Chapter 27. Introduction to drone technology for natural resource management in agriculture -- Chapter 28. High-throughput estimation of soil nutrient and residue cover: a step towards precision agriculture -- Chapter 29. Global development in Soil Science Research: Agriculture Sensors and Technologies -- Chapter 30. Soil science research and development in Latin America and the Caribbean -- Chapter 31. The frontiers in soil science research: An African perspective -- Chapter 32. Improvement of Soil quality by solid waste recycling: A Global Perspective. Chapter 33. Nutrient Sufficiency Range of Soils and Plants in Singapore -- Chapter 34. Calcareous Oolitic Limestone Rockland Soils of the Bahamas: Some Physical, Chemical and Fertility Characteristics. Chapter 35. Consequences of anthropogenic disturbance on variation of soil properties and food security: An Asian story -- Chapter 36. Natural Resource Management and Conservation for Smallholder farming in India: Strategies and Challenges -- Chapter 37. Soil and Water Management in India: Challenges and Opportunities -- Chapter 38. Indian Fertiliser Policy: Retrospect and Prospect -- Chapter 39. Long Term Fertilizer Experiments in India: Achievements and Issues for Future Research -- Chapter 40. Micronutrient deficiency stress in soils of India: tackling it to alleviate hidden hunger -- Chapter 41. Pesticides pollution in soils and sediment in India: Status, impact and countermeasures -- Chapter 42. Climate-Smart Soil Management: Prospect and Challenges in Indian Scenario.
    Abstract: This compilation has been designed to provide a comprehensive source of theoretical and practical update for scientists working in the broad field of soil science. The book explores all possible mechanisms and means to improve nutrient use efficiencies involving developing and testing of nanofertilizers, developing consortia based microbial formulations for mobilization of soil nutrients, and engineering of nutrient efficient crops using molecular biology and biotechnological tools. This is an all-inclusive collection of information about soil science. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, soil scientists, capacity builders and policymakers. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of soil science, quantitative ecology, earth sciences, GIS and geodetic sciences, as well as geologists, geomorphologists, hydrologists and landscape ecology. National and international agriculture and soil scientists, policy makers will also find this to be a useful read.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 902 p. 144 illus., 86 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811609176
    DDC: 631.4
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Cancer. ; Cancer Genetic aspects. ; Cancer Treatment. ; Cancer Biology. ; Cancer Genetics and Genomics. ; Cancer Therapy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Breast cancer -- Chapter 1.1. Epidemiology -- Chapter 1.2. Etiology -- Chapter 1.3. Types of breast cancer -- Chapter 1.4. Signs and symptoms -- Chapter 1.5. Stages -- Chapter 1.6. Diagnosis -- Chapter 1.7. Treatment -- Chapter 2. Genetic landscape of breast carcinogenesis -- Chapter 2.1. Hormone receptor positive breast cancer -- Chapter 2.1. Her2 positive breast cancer -- Chapter 2.2. Triple negative breast cancer -- Chapter 3. Epigenetic involvement in breast carcinogenesis -- Chapter 3.1. Histone modification -- Chapter 3.2. DNA methylation -- Chapter 3.3. miRNA -- Chapter 4. Breast cancer control -- Chapter 4.1. Conventional drugs targeting Genetic and Epigenetics in Breast cancer -- Chapter 4.2. Pitfalls of conventional therapy -- Chapter 4.3. Natural remediation -- Chapter 5. Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book discusses the contribution of genetics and epigenetics alterations in the initiation, development, and recurrence of breast cancer. It also reviews the potential of translating the epigenetic alterations into diagnosis, prognosis, and breast cancer therapy. The initial chapters explore the epigenetics, etiology, and conventional treatment strategies for breast cancer. The subsequent chapters discuss the genetic landscape and cover three main epigenetic modulation mechanisms; histone modification, DNA methylation, and miRNA silencing. Further, the book explores the potential of epigenetic drugs in treating breast cancer. Lastly, it covers the phytochemicals targeting epigenetic modulators in breast cancer treatment. This book is an essential source for researchers and practitioners interested in exploring the potential of epigenetics modulators in breast cancer treatment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X, 87 p. 13 illus., 7 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9789811999253
    DDC: 571.978
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Geology. ; Physical geography. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Geology. ; Earth System Sciences. ; Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Analytical methods in the interpretation of self-potential anomalies- a comprehensive review -- 2. Metaheuristics inversion of Self-Potential anomalies -- 3. Self-Potential inversion and uncertainty analysis via Particle Swarm Optimization -- 4. Interpretation of Self-Potential anomalies for investigating faults using the Levenberg-Marquardt and Particle Swarm Optimization methods: a study case in Çanakkale-Ayvacık, Turkey -- 5. Estimation of the buried model parameters from the self-potential data applying advanced approaches: A comparative study -- 6. Determining the structure factor and parameters of a buried polarized structure from Self potential anomaly data -- 7. Ensemble Kalman Inversion for Determining Model Parameter of Self-Potential Data in the Mineral Exploration -- 8. Advanced analysis of self-potential anomalies: Review of case studies from mining, archaeology and environment -- 9. Preferential groundwater flow pathways in sinkholes using self-potential (SP) method: A study case of Anina karstic region (Banat Mountains, Romania) -- 10. Quantification of thickness for oil reservoir and determination of Rw for estimation of water saturation using SP log -- 11. High resolution electrical resistivity tomography and self-potential mapping for groundwater and mineral exploration in different geological settings of India.
    Abstract: The book deals primarily with the aspects of advances in Self-Potential geophysical data modeling, different interpretation techniques, new ideas and an integrated study to delineate the subsurface structures associated with exploration, contamination, buried paleochannels, archaeological investigations, glaciology, geomorphology, subsurface mapping and also in hydrocarbon exploration.The book is specifically aimed with the state-of-art information regarding research advances and new development in these areas of study, coupled to extensive modelling and field investigations obtained from around the world. It is extremely enlightening for the students, research workers, scientists, faculty members in Applied Geophysics, Near Surface Geophysics, Potential field, Electrical and Electromagnetic methods, Mathematical Modeling Techniques in Earth Sciences, as well as Environmental and other practical problems associated with Earth Sciences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIII, 314 p. 178 illus., 139 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030793333
    Series Statement: Springer Geophysics,
    DDC: 551
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Keywords: Environmental management. ; Water. ; Hydrology. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Environmental education. ; Environmental engineering. ; Civil engineering. ; Environmental Management. ; Water. ; Energy Policy, Economics and Management. ; Environmental and Sustainability Education. ; Environmental Civil Engineering.
    Description / Table of Contents: About this book -- Understanding Cambodia -- Phnom Penh Water Supply Authority -- Four Domain (4-D) Framework for analysis of urban water utility -- Analysis of PPWSA -- Gap analysis of four domains -- Views of the customers -- Key challenges facing PPWSA -- Lessons learnt for developing countries -- A Management Tool Kit for Chief Executives.
    Abstract: This book analyses how a water utility from a developing country, Phnom Penh Water Supply Authority, that was totally dysfunctional, corruption-ridden and literally bankrupt in 1993, became one of the most successful water utilities of the developing world in only about 15 years. By 2010, some of the performance indicators of this public sector utility were even better than London, Paris or Los Angeles. The book further analyses the enabling conditions that made this remarkable transformation possible. Based on this analysis, a framework is recommended for water utilities from developing countries so that they can also be transformed into functional, efficient, equitable and financially viable institutions on a sustainable basis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXIII, 153 p. 65 illus., 50 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789813340657
    Series Statement: Water Resources Development and Management,
    DDC: 333.7
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Paleontology . ; Sedimentology. ; Petrology. ; Paleontology. ; Sedimentology. ; Petrology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1- Introduction to Geology of The Kachchh (Kutch) Basin, Western India -- Chapter 2- Guide to Field Traverses -- Chapter 3: Guide to Litho-Stratotype Sections.
    Abstract: This book represents a detailed introduction to the geology, structure, and stratigraphy of Kutch Basin, known for its rich fossilized megafauna and the wide range of condensed sections exposing Bathonian to Pleistocene. With its vast assortment of geological features, geomorphology, and geoheritage, the Kutch Basin shows geology, stratigraphy, and paleontology almost as a textbook. Besides the beautiful illustrations given in the book, in the form of good field photographs depicting the landscape, and geological and geomorphological features, this guidebook serves as an inspiring reading reference. Furthermore, this guidebook will be a handy reference book for the tourists visiting Kutch Basin in planning their visit to explore the beautiful Kutch region. The guidebook is intended to interest scientists, researchers, students from schools and universities, tourists, and geoscience professionals of the mining and oil industry working in Kutch.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XXII, 183 p. 135 illus., 131 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030874704
    Series Statement: Springer Geology Field Guides, FieldGuides,
    DDC: 560
    Language: English
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