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  • American Geophysical Union  (29)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (25)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 6968-6974 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report the observation of oscillatory features (OFs) in the photoreflectance (PR) and contactless electroreflectance (CER) spectra of CdTe films grown on Si substrate, at energies below the band gap of CdTe. The simultaneous observation of OF in the reflectance (R) spectrum having the same period as those in the PR and CER spectra (as also their dependence on film thickness) provides a direct proof for optical interference effects as being the source of these features. However, in the present case the amplitude of the OF gets damped towards shorter wavelengths while remaining nearly wavelength independent in the longer wavelength region indicating a modulation mechanism different from those reported earlier. A series of experiments and simulations performed by us seem to indicate that while in PR the principal mechanism is the pump beam induced periodic temperature changes which in turn modulates the optical path length of the CdTe film, in CER the mechanism is the electric field induced modulation of the subband gap refractive index of the film through the electro-optic effect. The damping of the OF has been explained on the basis of subband gap absorption by the CdTe film. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 267-271 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: This paper essentially seeks to provide a theoretical construct to the experimental studies on the acoustoelectric amplification in piezoelectric semiconductors showing that the attenuation of an acoustic wave crosses over to its amplification when electron drift velocity exceeds the acoustic wave velocity. In this paper, first, a phenomenological theory is developed to study the relative change in electron mass and collision frequency when an acoustic wave propagates through piezoelectric semiconductors. Then, analytically, we have shown that this nonlinearity in electron mass and collision frequency arising due to the electric vector of the field associated with the wave can also explain this behavior. Numerical computations are made for a typical case of n-InSb at 77 K.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 4741-4746 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The optical parameters (linear and nonlinear) and dispersion characteristics of a III–V compound semiconductor plasma subjected to a strong transverse magnetic field have been investigated theoretically. The nonlinearity induced in the medium has been attributed to heating of the carriers by the pump that results in modification of the electron effective mass in a nonparabolic conduction band and the momentum transfer collision frequency of electrons. The external magnetic field is found to have two consequences: (a) increasing the nonlinearity of the medium and (b) modifying the dispersion characteristics and determining the direction of energy flow between the pump and the generated waves. The plasma frequency ωp is found to enhance the magnitude of the optical parameters as usual. For a typical n-InSb semiconductor, linear refractive index and nonlinear refractive index coefficients are found maximum (nl=5.3, nnl=2×10−10 m2 V−2) whereas absorption coefficients al (linear) and anl (nonlinear) are found to vanish when ωo resonates with ωc(=1.138×1014 s−1). The present study once again establishes the device potentials of n-InSb. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 4910-4916 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Using a hydrodynamic model of semiconductor plasmas, we report an analytical investigation of hot-carrier induced nonlinearity and its impact on the optical parameters (refractive index and absorption coefficient) of a magnetized, space-charge neutral group IV semiconductor. The carrier heating by the pump is assumed to induce nonlinearity in the medium through momentum transfer collision frequency ν of the carriers and space-charge neutrality of the medium. For the linear optical parameters (nl, al), both electrons and holes are found to contribute resonantly at high frequency of the pump (ω0(approximate)ωce). For the nonlinear optical parameters (n2, a2), the holes contribute significantly in the low pump frequency regime (ω0(approximate)ωch,) whereas in the high pump frequency regime (ω0(approximate)ωce), both kinds of carriers contribute resonantly in which a much larger contribution comes from the electrons. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1985), S. 3133-3140 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The paper aims at the detailed analytical investigation of Raman instability in a magnetoactive n-type cubic piezoelectric semiconducting crystal belonging to class 4¯3m under a geometrical configuration which can also be employed in analyzing the phenomenon under either Voigt or Faraday orientation. The electric vector E0 of the spatially uniform pump electromagnetic wave (applied along the y axis) is normal to the magnetostatic field B0 (along the z axis) as well as to the plane of propagation (x-z plane) of the scattered waves (Ω,k) and (Ω1,k1). The propagation vectors k, k1 (antiparallel to each other) are in the x-z plane making an angle θ with the x axis. The dispersion relation has been obtained by using a hydrodynamic model of the homogeneous, piezoelectric, one-component (electron) semiconducting plasma; and the threshold value of the pump electric field (necessary to achieve physically reasonable growth of the unstable mode) and the growth rate of the unstable Raman mode well above the threshold field have been obtained for isotropic (B0=0) and magnetoactive (B0≠0) plasmas. We have applied our analysis to a specific semiconductor, n-InSb at 77 K, duly irradiated by a pulsed 10.6-μm CO2 laser for numerical estimation. The phase velocity of the growing unstable mode is found to be constant over the whole range of system parameters and equal to the electromagnetic wave velocity in the crystal. The magnitude of threshold electric field decreases with increasing magnetostatic field and decreasing wave vector. The growth rate increases and attains a maximum value at a certain value of the pump intensity, magnetostatic field, and θ; and if these are raised further, growth rate starts decreasing. When the analysis is extended to Voigt and Faraday configurations, the results are not very encouraging.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 1689-1695 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Using the coupled mode theory, an analytical investigation of scattering of laser beam by an acoustohelicon wave and the consequent amplification of the scattered modes and the acoustohelicon wave is carried out in a longitudinally magnetized semiconductor of a noncentrosymmetric nature. We have assumed the origin of nonlinear interaction to be the second order optical susceptibility arising from the nonlinear induced current density. The numerical estimations are made for n-InSb crystal at 77 K. The threshold pump electric field E0th is found to decrease with increasing wave number and decreasing scattering angle. The nonlinear dispersion characteristics for a right hand circularly polarized mode become positive for E0〈E0th and negative for E0(approximately-greater-than)E0th. The nature of a left hand circularly polarized mode is found to be just the reverse. The steady state gain constants for piezoelectric (gp), deformation (gd), and both cases (gb) are also obtained. The influence of the doping level on nonlinear dispersion characteristics and gain constants has also been considered.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 61-66 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Assuming that the origin of the nonlinear interaction lies in the second-order optical susceptibility arising from the nonlinear induced current density and using the coupled-mode theory, the parametric dispersion and amplification of acoustohelicon waves is analytically investigated in a longitudinally magnetized piezoelectric semiconductor of noncentrosymmetric nature. The relevant experiments have not been reported. The threshold value of the pump electric field E0th and its corresponding excitation intensity is obtained. The longitudinal magnetic field decreases the required magnitude of E0th for the excitation of parametric amplification. The phenomenon of self-defocusing of the signal in the prevailing case is found to be a consequence of the negative dispersive characteristics exhibited by the acoustohelicon waves. Numerical analyses are performed for an InSb crystal at 77 K, duly irradiated by frequency-doubled pulsed 10.6-μm CO2 lasers. The parametric gain constant is observed to be maximum when the cyclotron frequency ωc attains the magnitude equal to that of ω0, the incident laser frequency (=1.78×1014 s−1 ).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 281-288 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: A new telemetry system (NTS) is described here, which has been developed for a balloon-borne far-infrared astronomical telescope. The NTS includes two space borne encoders (TEs) and the ground station decoder and display subsystems. The design of the TEs uses several novel ideas which simplify on-board hardware implementation. The NTS has shown satisfactory in-flight performance and is now a standard package for regular balloon flight experiments. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 4 (1997), S. 2139-2145 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: It is observed that, there exist certain forbidden regions in ion temperatures, for a compressive solitary wave, which do not have any solitary wave solution. These regions exist for a two- as well as a single-electron temperature plasma. A physical model is proposed to explain this phenomenon on the basis of the energy relation. It is revealed that a one-dimensional single warm ion fluid consists of two distinct energy components. A simple algebraic condition has been derived which expresses the balance between nonlinearity and dispersion for a fully nonlinear solitary wave. It shows that both the nonlinearity and dispersion decrease with increasing ion temperature and that the balance condition is well maintained for the whole spectrum of solitary wave solutions. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 3939-3946 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: An exact analytical form of Sagdeev pseudopotential has been derived for a two electron temperature warm ion plasma, from which ion acoustic rarefactive solitary wave solutions could be investigated for a wide range of different plasma parameters, viz., ion temperature (σ), cold to hot electron temperature ratio (β), and initial cold electron concentration (μ). Explicitly large Mach numbers have been obtained for increasing hot to cold electron temperature ratios, and an analytical condition for the upper bound of the Mach number has been derived for such a rarefactive solitary wave. It is found that the width of these waves obey Korteweg–de Vries soliton-type behavior only for small amplitudes (i.e., eφ/Teff〈1) while for large amplitudes, the width of the rarefactive solitary waves increases with increasing amplitude. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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