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  • 1960-1964  (29)
  • 1945-1949  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 65 (1961), S. 417-419 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 47 (1960), S. 538-539 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 2 (1962), S. 105-106 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 74 (1962), S. 260-260 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 61 (1949), S. 471-474 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Polymerisation ungesättigter Verbindungen kann u. a. durch Peroxyde ausgelöst werden. Zusatz von Reduktionsmitteln wirkt beschleunigend, wie vor etwa 10 Jahren zuerst in Deutschland gefunden wurde. Dieses Redox-Polymerisationsverfahren ist von großer wissenschaftlicher und technischer Bedeutung.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 48 (1960), S. 91-99 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Reactions on the reactive groups of macromolecular substances (e.g., cellulose) have long been known, even since before the structures of macromolecules were understood. H. Staudinger carried out numerous reactions with macromolecules, maintaining the degree of polymerization constant, in order to substantiate the macromolecular structure of the substances investigated (polymeric-analogous reactions). During the last fifteen years reactions with macromolecules have been investigated because it was desirable to compare the chemical diversity of low molecular weight compounds with the corresponding chemical diversity of macromolecular compounds. These endeavors bring forth materials which supplement the numerous macromolecular substances which are produced and used as materials for plastics, and therefore these materials should have as low reactivity and high stability as possible. Objectives are given for the preparation of macromolecules with a large variety of groups. From these objectives it is evident that, as in low molecular weight chemistry, macromolecular substances which possess functional groups of high reactivity are suitable as starting materials. Some of these which have been known for a long time but have been investigated only in recent years are polyaldehydes (polyacroleins and polymethylacroleins), polyacyl halides such as polyacryl chlorides and polyvinylsulfonyl chlorides and fluorides, and, most recently, polymeric organometallic compounds such as poly-p-lithiumstyrene. The reactions with these macromolecules are described and the properties of the resulting new polymeric substances are given.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 48 (1960), S. 399-404 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The cationic polymerization of 1,3,5-trioxane in methylene dichloride with boron trifluoride, producing polyoxymethylene, was investigated. An ionogenic cocatalyst is not required in this polymerization. During the induction period, initially formed, short polyoxymethylene chains depolymerize to formaldehyde until a constant equilibrium concentration of formaldehyde is reached. This concentration is equal to the ceiling concentration of formaldehyde in cationic polymerization under the conditions chosen for the experiments. The nonstationary state and the strong acceleration of the polymerization of trioxane are due mainly to the lack of an effective kinetic termination reaction. Thus the concentration of growing polyoxymethylene cations increases with time.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 63 (1963), S. 53-68 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The preparation of p-oligophenylenes is reported in which possibilities of rotation around biaryl bonds are blocked by ethyleneo or ethylideno bridges.The syntheses were carried out in order to clarify the problem of the considerable increase of solubility for p-oligophenylenes with methyl groups as side chains. With these bridge-substituted compounds it was possible to confirm a hypothesis dealing with the effectiveness of the side chains in a disturbance of symmetry. Two effects of asymmetry could thus be established: The substituent effect includes simply the lack of symmetry caused by the substituted groups. The rotation effect, however, deals with the decrease in symmetry brought about by inner molecular mobility (ring rotation). In the methyl-substituted p-oligophenylenes these two effects overlap; thereby high solubility is obtained. It was shown that the solubility of the nonsubstituted p-oligophenylenes must also be seen in connection with a rotation effect.The bridge-substituted compounds were synthesized by homocondensed, cocondensed, and mixed ULLMANN reactions. The ethyleno compounds could be converted by dehydrogenation to the ethylideno derivatives.
    Notes: Es wird über die Darstellung von p-Oligophenylenen berichtet, bei denen Rotationsmöglichkeiten der verknüpften Benzolringe um Biarylbindungen durch Äthyleno- oder Äthylidenobrücken blockiert sind.Die Synthesen wurden im wesentlichen von der Fragestellung bestimmt, warum die Löslichkeit von p-Oligophenylenen durch seitenständige Methylgruppen so stark erhöht wird. An Hand der brückensubstituierten Verbindungen wird eine Arbeitshypothese bestätigt, welche die Wirksamkeit der Seitenketten auf eine Störung der Molekülsymmetrie zurückführt. Es können zwei Asymmetrieeffekte unterschieden werden: der Substituenteneffekt erfaßt dabei den durch die substituierten Gruppen schlechthin bedingten Symmetriemangel, der Rotationseffekt dagegen die durch die innere Molekülbeweglichkeit (Ringrotation) hervorgebrachte Symmetrieabnahme. Bei den methylsubstituierten p-Oligophenylenen überlagern sich diese beiden Effekte; dadurch werden sehr hohe Löslichkeitswerte erreicht. Es wird gezeigt, daß auch die Löslichkeit der unsubstituierten p-Oligophenylene in Verbindung mit einem Rotationseffekt diskutiert werden muß.Die Synthese der brückensubstituierten Verbindungen wurde durch homokondensierende, durch cokondensierende und durch gemischte ULLMANN-Reaktion verwirklicht. Die Äthylenoverbindungen konnten durch Dehydrierung in die Äthylidenoderivate umgewandelt werden.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Trioxane is depolymerized almost quantitatively to form monomeric formaldehyde in a flow system at 200°C. using pyrophosphoric acid as catalyst and nitrogen as a carrier gas. By prepolymerizing of 5% of the gaseous formaldehyde impurities such as methyl formate, water or unconverted trioxane are removed so that the rest of the monomer is more than 99.98% pure. Solutions of this formaldehyde in toluene or in ether show a very good stability between -78 and 50°C.
    Notes: Trioxan wird mit nahezu quantitativem Umsatz kontinuierlich in einem Stickstoffstrom bei 200°C an einem Pyrophosphorsäure-Kontakt zu monomerem Formaldehyd depolymerisiert. Durch Vorpolymerisation von ca. 5% des gasförmigen Formaldehyds werden die geringfügigen Verunreinigungen wie Methylformiat, Wasser und unumgesetztes Trioxan entfernt, so daß das restliche Monomere eine Reinheit von mindestens 99,98% besitzt. Lösungen dieses Formaldehyds in Toluol oder Diäthyläther zeigen zwischen -78 und -50°C eine sehr gute Haltbarkeit.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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