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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Keywords: AGE; Dead Sea Basin, Israel; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Detrital layer thickness; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSEn; Ein Gedi; GeoForschungszentrum Potsdam; GFZ; Seismite, thickness per year; Varve age; Varve thickness
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 5620 data points
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Keywords: AGE; Bromine; Calcium; Chlorine; Dead Sea Basin, Israel; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDDP_5017-1; GeoForschungszentrum Potsdam; GFZ; Iron; Potassium; Silicon; Strontium; Sulfur; Titanium; X-ray fluorescence ITRAX core scanner
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 119188 data points
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C calibrated; Age, comment; Age, dated; Age, dated standard deviation; Age, maximum/old; Age, minimum/young; Calendar age; Calendar age, maximum/old; Calendar age, minimum/young; Calendar age, standard deviation; Comment; Dead Sea Basin, Israel; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDDP_5017-1; DSEn; Ein Gedi; Event label; GeoForschungszentrum Potsdam; GFZ; Laboratory code/label; Sample code/label; Sample comment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 286 data points
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  • 14
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Miebach, Andrea; Chen, Chunzhu; Schwab, Markus J; Stein, Mordechai; Litt, Thomas (2017): Vegetation and climate during the Last Glacial high stand (ca. 28-22 ka BP) of the Sea of Galilee, northern Israel. Quaternary Science Reviews, 156, 47-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.11.013
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Description: Despite ongoing discussions on hydroclimatic conditions in the southern Levant during the Last Glacial, detailed knowledge about the Levantine paleovegetation, which is an important indicator for the paleoclimate, is limited. To investigate the paleovegetation in northern Israel, we analyzed the pollen assemblage of a sediment core that was drilled at the Ohalo II archaeological site on the southwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Kinneret). We refined the lithology and the age-depth model with the help of five new radiocarbon dates. The core comprises a continuous sediment profile of mainly laminated authigenic calcites and detrital material that deposited between ca. 28,000 and 22,500 years before present, when the Sea of Galilee rose above the modern lake level stand and temporarily merged with Lake Lisan, the precursor of the Dead Sea. The well-dated and high-resolution pollen record suggests that steppe vegetation with grasses, other herbs, and dwarf shrubs predominated in northern Israel during the investigated period. In contrast to the Holocene, there was no continuous vegetation belt of the Mediterranean biome in the vicinity of the Sea of Galilee. Mediterranean elements such as deciduous oaks only occurred in limited amounts and were probably patchily distributed. These results disagree with previous pollen-based hypotheses from the region that assumed the spread of Mediterranean forest during glacial periods. While the pollen data may indicate semiarid conditions in northern Israel and give no evidence of increased effective moisture, previous hydroclimatic studies suggested increased precipitation rates that are consistent with high lake levels (Sea of Galilee/Lake Lisan). Thus, we discuss factors influencing the pollen assemblage and the plant cover.
    Keywords: Acer; Adonis aestivalis-type; AGE; Age, comment; Alchemilla group; Alnus; Anagallis-type; Anemone coronaria; Apiaceae; Arboreal pollen; Artemisia; Asphodelus; Astragalus-type; Ballota-type; Betula; Bituminaria; Boraginaceae; Botryococcus; Brassicaceae; Caldesia parnassifolia; Campanulaceae; Caryophyllaceae; Castanea; Cedrus; Centaurea cyanus-type; Centaurea indeterminata; Centaurea jacea-type; Centaurea montana-type; Centaurea scabiosa-type; Cerealia-type; cf. Caldesia parnassifolia; cf. Campanulaceae; cf. Elaeagnus; cf. Euphorbia; cf. Parnassia palustris; cf. Populus; cf. Rhus group; cf. Ribes; cf. Scrophulariaceae; cf. Urticaceae; Chenopodiaceae; Cistus-type; Colchicum group; Convolvulus arvensis-type; Corylus; Cotinus; Cuscuta europaea-type; Cyperaceae; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dinoflagellates; Dipsacaceae; Echinops; Ephedra distachya-type; Ephedra fragilis-type; Epilobium; Euphorbia; Fabaceae; Filipendula; Fraxinus; Galeopsis-type; Geranium; Haplophyllum; Hedera; Helianthemum-type; Helleborus foetidus-type; Helleborus niger-type; Helleborus viridis-type; Hippophae rhamnoides; Humulus-type; Hypericum; Ilex; Isoetes; Juglans; Juniperus; KIN2; Lemna; Liguliflorae; Liliaceae; Linum; Lycopodium; Lythrum; Malvaceae; Matthiola; Melampyrum; Mentha-type; Myriophyllum alterniflorum-type; Myriophyllum spicatum-type; Nitraria; Non arboreal pollen; Olea europaea; Onobrychis; Papaver rhoeas-type; Pediastrum; Phillyrea; Pimpinella-type; Pinus; Pistacia; Plantago; Platanus orientalis; Plumbaginaceae; Poaceae; Pollen, broken; Pollen, corroded; Pollen, crumpled; Pollen, total; Polygonaceae; Polygonum aviculare-type; Polypodiaceae; Potamogeton; Potentilla-type; Primulaceae; Prunus; Quercus calliprinos-type; Quercus ithaburensis-type; Ranunculaceae; Ranunculus lanuginosus-type; Rhamnaceae; Rhus group; Rosaceae; Rubiaceae; Rumex; Sagittaria-type; Salix; Salvia pratensis-type; Sample ID; Sample volume; Sarcopoterium spinosum-type; Saxifraga aizoides-type; Scrophulariaceae; Sea of Galilee, Israel; Solanaceae; Sorbus group; Sparganium-type; Spores, trilete; Staphylea; Symphytum; Tamarix; Thalictrum; Tilia; Trifolium-type; Tubuliflorae; Turgenia latifolia; Typha latifolia-type; Ulmus; Unknown pollen; Urticaceae; Urtica pilulifera-type; Varia; Vitis
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 8646 data points
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Description: To revise the chronology for the Lake Gościąż record, sediment cores were retrieved during two field campaigns in 2015 and 2018. Four overlapping sections were collected using a UWITEC Piston Corer (Ø 90 mm) in the deepest part of Lake Gościąż, Poland (52.583022 N, 19.339946 E). The chronology was obtained by triple varve counting on petrographic thin sections that was complemented by 137Cs measurements and 14C AMS dating of terrestrial plant remains. Additionally, part of the chronology between 520-758 cm was obtained through age-depth modelling. Pollen analysis was performed for seventy one samples, prepared according to standard procedure, and analyzed in three intervals: i) from 1859.9 cm to 1874.4 cm with 2 cm resolution, ii) from 1880.2 cm to 1896.7 cm with 1-2 cm resolution and iii) from 1741.4 cm to 1798.4 cm with 0.5-3 cm resolution. The record is mostly varved and the bottom of the composite profile coincides with the onset of lacustrine sedimentation in the late Allerød at 12,834 +134/-233 varve yrs BP.
    Keywords: AGE; Age, maximum/old; Age, minimum/young; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GOS18_composite; Holocene; Lake Gościąż, Poland; lake sediments; late glacial; PCUWI; Piston corer, UWITEC; varve chronology
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 23182 data points
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Description: To revise the chronology for the Lake Gościąż record, sediment cores were retrieved during two field campaigns in 2015 and 2018. Four overlapping sections were collected using a UWITEC Piston Corer (Ø 90 mm) in the deepest part of Lake Gościąż, Poland (52.583022 N, 19.339946 E). The chronology was obtained by triple varve counting on petrographic thin sections that was complemented by 137Cs measurements and 14C AMS dating of terrestrial plant remains. Additionally, part of the chronology between 520-758 cm was obtained through age-depth modelling. Pollen analysis was performed for seventy one samples, prepared according to standard procedure, and analyzed in three intervals: i) from 1859.9 cm to 1874.4 cm with 2 cm resolution, ii) from 1880.2 cm to 1896.7 cm with 1-2 cm resolution and iii) from 1741.4 cm to 1798.4 cm with 0.5-3 cm resolution. The record is mostly varved and the bottom of the composite profile coincides with the onset of lacustrine sedimentation in the late Allerød at 12,834 +134/-233 varve yrs BP.
    Keywords: Arboreal pollen; Artemisia; Betula; Betula nana-type; Calluna vulgaris; Chenopodiaceae; Core section label; Corylus avellana; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Filipendula; GOS18_composite; Helianthemum; Holocene; Juniperus; Lake Gościąż, Poland; lake sediments; late glacial; Non arboreal pollen; PCUWI; Pediastrum; Pinus sylvestris-type; Piston corer, UWITEC; Poaceae; Rumex acetosa; Salix; Sample ID; Section position; Ulmus; varve chronology
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1562 data points
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Description: These datasets provide data for the lowest part of a new composite profile GOS18 from Lake Gościąż in central Poland. The composite profile was established using sediment cores recovered in 2015 and 2018 with an UWITEC Piston Corer at 19.6-21.5 m water depth (Bonk et al., in press). Our data covers the time interval from the onset of lacustrine sedimentation in the late Allerød to the early Preboreal. Since Lake Gościąż comprises a continuous, seasonally resolved (varved) and exceptionally well-preserved archive of the Younger Dryas (YD) climate variation, it is highly suitable for detailed investigations of lake system responses during periods of rapid climate cooling (YD onset) and warming (YD termination), respectively. Stable isotopes of oxygen in carbonates (δ18Ocarb) and of carbon in bulk organic matter (δ13Corg) were determined on bulk sediment samples contiguously taken at 0.5-1 cm resolution for the time interval from late Allerød to early Preboreal in Lake Gościąż (central Poland). All samples were freeze-dried, manually ground and homogenized, while samples for δ13Corg were additionally de-carbonized in situ. The dataset incorporates the composite depth and age [BP] for the sample midpoint, as well as the respective δ18Ocarb and δ13Corg values.
    Keywords: AGE; Carbonate analyser, KIEL IV; chironomid-inferred temperature reconstructions; Depth, composite; Element analyser, Carlo Erba NC2500; GOS18_composite; Lake Gościąż; Lake Gościąż, Poland; microfacies analyses; PCUWI; Piston corer, UWITEC; Poland; varve chronology; δ13C, organic carbon; δ13Corg; δ18O, carbonate; δ18Ocarb
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 612 data points
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Description: These datasets provide data for the lowest part of a new composite profile GOS18 from Lake Gościąż in central Poland. The composite profile was established using sediment cores recovered in 2015 and 2018 with an UWITEC Piston Corer at 19.6-21.5 m water depth (Bonk et al., in press). Our data covers the time interval from the onset of lacustrine sedimentation in the late Allerød to the early Preboreal. Since Lake Gościąż comprises a continuous, seasonally resolved (varved) and exceptionally well-preserved archive of the Younger Dryas (YD) climate variation, it is highly suitable for detailed investigations of lake system responses during periods of rapid climate cooling (YD onset) and warming (YD termination), respectively. Our varve chronology is the lowest part of a new floating varve chronology established for Lake Gościąż (central Poland) that has been anchored to the absolute time scale through radiocarbon dating and age modelling (Bonk et al., in press). The here presented varve chronology reaches from the onset of lacustrine sedimentation in the late Allerød until the early Preboreal. Uncertainties for the absolute ages are derived from radiocarbon age modelling and varve counting. The internal varve counting uncertainty for the observed time interval is generally low (+14/-22) due to the mostly excellent varve preservation. Microfacies analyses, including varve counting and measurements of varve and sublayer thickness, have been performed on overlapping large-scale thin sections under an Axioplan 2 and Axiolab pol imaging microscope at magnifications of 50-400x. Thin sections have been prepared from 10 cm long freeze-dried and resin impregnated sediment slices (Brauer & Casanova 2001; doi:10.1023/A:1008136029735). The dataset incorporates the composite depth, age [BP] and age uncertainties [BP] for the varve bottom, the total varve thickness, selected sublayer thicknesses, detrital sublayer occurrence, the different varve types and the varve quality index (VQI).
    Keywords: AGE; Age, uncertainty maximum/old; Age, uncertainty minimum/young; Axioplan 2 and Axiolab pol imaging microscopes; chironomid-inferred temperature reconstructions; Depth, composite; GOS18_composite; Lake Gościąż; Lake Gościąż, Poland; microfacies analyses; PCUWI; Piston corer, UWITEC; Poland; varve chronology; Varve quality index; Varve sub-layer occurrence; Varve thickness; Varve thickness, amorphous organic matter sub-layer; Varve thickness, calcite sub-layer; Varve thickness, diatoms sub-layer; Varve type; δ13Corg; δ18Ocarb
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 13903 data points
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated, error to older; Age, dated, error to younger; Aluminium oxide; Amphibole/standard ratio; Arsenic; AWI_PerDyn; AWI Antarctic Land Expedition; Barium; Bartington MS2C coil sensor; Bismuth; Calcium carbonate; Calcium oxide; Carbon, organic, total; Cerium; Chlorite; Chlorite/standard ratio; Chromium; Cobalt; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Copper; Density, dry bulk; Density, wet bulk; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Element analyser, Metalyt CS-100 (ELTRA Corp.); Element analyser CHN, LECO; Feldspar/standard ratio; Gallium; Grain size, LASER Particle Sizer; Grain size, sieving; Grain size, sieving/settling tube; Hafnium; Illite; Illite/standard ratio; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Kaolinite; Kaolinite/standard ratio; Lanthanum; Lead; Magnesium oxide; Magnetic susceptibility, volume; Manganese oxide; Mass spectrometer Finnigan Delta-S; Median, grain size; Molybdenum; Multi-Sensor Core Logger 14, GEOTEK; Nickel; Niobium; Nitrogen, total; Permafrost Research (Periglacial Dynamics) @ AWI; PG1216; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Pycnometer (Micromeritics); Quartz/Feldspar ratio; Quartz/standard ratio; Rubidium; Sand; Schirmacher/Glubokoye; Schirmacher94/95; Silicon dioxide; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 〉 2 mm, gravel; Smectite; Smectite/standard ratio; Sodium oxide; Strontium; Sulfite; Sulfur, total; Talc/standard ratio; Tantalum; Thorium; Titanium dioxide; Tungsten; Uranium; Vanadium; Water content, wet mass; X-ray diffraction TEXTUR, clay fraction; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium; δ13C, organic carbon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1083 data points
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated, error to older; Age, dated, error to younger; Aluminium oxide; Amphibole/standard ratio; Arsenic; AWI_PerDyn; AWI Antarctic Land Expedition; Barium; Bartington MS2C coil sensor; Bismuth; Calcium carbonate; Calcium oxide; Carbon, organic, total; Cerium; Chlorite; Chlorite/standard ratio; Chromium; Chromium reduction; Coarse fraction/modal analysis; Cobalt; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Copper; Density, dry bulk; Density, wet bulk; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Element analyser, Metalyt CS-100 (ELTRA Corp.); Element analyser CHN, LECO; Feldspar/standard ratio; Gallium; Grain size, LASER Particle Sizer; Grain size, sieving; Grain size, sieving/settling tube; Hafnium; Illite; Illite/standard ratio; Iron monosulfide; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Kaolinite; Kaolinite/standard ratio; Lanthanum; Lead; Magnesium oxide; Magnetic susceptibility, volume; Manganese oxide; Mass spectrometer Finnigan Delta-S; Median, grain size; Molybdenum; Multi-Sensor Core Logger 14, GEOTEK; Nickel; Niobium; Nitrogen, total; Permafrost Research (Periglacial Dynamics) @ AWI; PG1215; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Pycnometer (Micromeritics); Pyrite, FeS2; Quartz/Feldspar ratio; Quartz/standard ratio; Rubidium; Sand; Schirmacher/Glubokoye; Schirmacher94/95; Silicon dioxide; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 〉 2 mm, gravel; Smectite; Smectite/standard ratio; Sodium oxide; Strontium; Sulfite; Sulfur, elemental; Sulfur, total; Talc/standard ratio; Tantalum; Thorium; Titanium dioxide; Tungsten; Uranium; Vanadium; Water content, wet mass; X-ray diffraction TEXTUR, clay fraction; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium; δ13C, organic carbon; δ34S, elemental; δ34S, FeS; δ34S, FeS2
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2871 data points
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