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  • 11
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: One approach to avoid timing faults in hard, real-time systems is to make available intermediate, imprecise results produced by real-time processes. When a result of the desired quality cannot be produced in time, an imprecise result of acceptable quality produced before the deadline can be used. The problem of scheduling periodic jobs to meet deadlines on a system that provides the necessary programming language primitives and run-time support for processes to return imprecise results is discussed. Since the scheduler may choose to terminate a task before it is completed, causing it to produce an acceptable but imprecise result, the amount of processor time assigned to any task in a valid schedule can be less than the amount of time required to complete the task. A meaningful formulation of the scheduling problem must take into account the overall quality of the results. Depending on the different types of undesirable effects caused by errors, jobs are classified as type N or type C. For type N jobs, the effects of errors in results produced in different periods are not cumulative. A reasonable performance measure is the average error over all jobs. Three heuristic algorithms that lead to feasible schedules with small average errors are described. For type C jobs, the undesirable effects of errors produced in different periods are cumulative. Schedulability criteria of type C jobs are discussed.
    Schlagwort(e): ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT
    Materialart: NASA-CR-183120 , NAS 1.26:183120 , UIUCDCS-R-87-1307 , UILU-ENG-87-1780
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
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    Unbekannt
    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Mentat, an object-oriented macro data flow system designed to facilitate parallelism in distributed systems, is presented. The macro data flow model is a model of computation similar to the data flow model with two principal differences: the computational complexity of the actors is much greater than in traditional data flow systems, and there are persistent actors that maintain state information between executions. Mentat is a system that combines the object-oriented programming paradigm and the macro data flow model of computation. Mentat programs use a dynamic structure called a future list to represent the future of computations.
    Schlagwort(e): COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND SOFTWARE
    Materialart: NASA-TM-101165 , NAS 1.15:101165
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
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    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-12
    Beschreibung: The problem of scheduling periodic jobs in hard real-time systems that support imprecise computations is discussed. Two workload models of imprecise computations are presented. These models differ from traditional models in that a task may be terminated any time after it has produced an acceptable result. Each task is logically decomposed into a mandatory part followed by an optional part. In a feasible schedule, the mandatory part of every task is completed before the deadline of the task. The optional part refines the result produced by the mandatory part to reduce the error in the result. Applications are classified as type N and type C, according to undesirable effects of errors. The two workload models characterize the two types of applications. The optional parts of the tasks in an N job need not ever be completed. The resulting quality of each type-N job is measured in terms of the average error in the results over several consecutive periods. A class of preemptive, priority-driven algorithms that leads to feasible schedules with small average error is described and evaluated.
    Schlagwort(e): COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND SOFTWARE
    Materialart: IEEE Transactions on Computers (ISSN 0018-9340); 39; 1156-117
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: The imprecise computation technique can be used in a natural way to enhance fault tolerance. By providing a usable, approximate result whenever a failure or overload prevent the system from producing the desired, precise result, we can increase the availability of data and services, reduce the need for error-recovery operations, and minimize the costs in replication. This paper describes the domain-specific fault tolerance mechanisms that are needed to support the provision and correct usage of imprecise results for several representative application domains. The elements of an application-domain-independent architecture that can effectively integrate these domain-specific mechanisms are also described.
    Schlagwort(e): Computer Programming and Software
    Materialart: System Design Synthesis Technology Workshop; Sep 01, 1991; Silver Spring, MD; United States
    Format: text
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  • 15
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: The paper describes an object-oriented query processor that makes approximate answers available if there is not enough time to produce an exact answer or if part of the database is unavailable. The accuracy of the approximate result produces improves monotonically with the amount of data retrieved to produce the result. The query processing algorithm is based on an approximate relational data model and works within a standard relational algebra framework. The query processor maintains an object-oriented view on an underlying level and can be implemented on a relational database system with little change to the relational architecture. We show how a monotone query processing strategy can be implemented, making effective use of semantic information presented by the object-oriented view.
    Schlagwort(e): Computer Programming and Software
    Materialart: NASA Review of ICLASS; NASA-CR-202191|Data Engineering; Apr 01, 1991; Kobe; Japan
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: We discuss an ongoing project to build a Prototyping Environment for Real-Time Systems, called PERTS. PERTS is a unique prototyping environment in that it has (1) tools and performance models for the analysis and evaluation of real-time prototype systems, (2) building blocks for flexible real-time programs and the support system software, (3) basic building blocks of distributed and intelligent real time applications, and (4) an execution environment. PERTS will make the recent and future theoretical advances in real-time system design and engineering readily usable to practitioners. In particular, it will provide an environment for the use and evaluation of new design approaches, for experimentation with alternative system building blocks and for the analysis and performance profiling of prototype real-time systems.
    Schlagwort(e): Computer Programming and Software
    Materialart: System Design Synthesis Technology Workshop; Sep 01, 1991; Silver Spring, MD; United States
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: Real-time MENTAT, a programming environment designed to simplify the task of programming real-time applications in distributed and parallel environments, is described. It is based on the same data-driven computation model and object-oriented programming paradigm as MENTAT. It provides an easy-to-use mechanism to exploit parallelism, language constructs for the expression and enforcement of timing constraints, and run-time support for scheduling and exciting real-time programs. The real-time MENTAT programming language is an extended C++. The extensions are added to facilitate automatic detection of data flow and generation of data flow graphs, to express the timing constraints of individual granules of computation, and to provide scheduling directives for the runtime system. A high-level view of the real-time MENTAT system architecture and programming language constructs is provided.
    Schlagwort(e): COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND SOFTWARE
    Materialart: GLOBECOM ''89 - IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference and Exhibition; Nov 27, 1989 - Nov 30, 1989; Dallas, TX; United States
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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