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  • 11
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Hydride abstraction ; Carbenium ions ; Rearrangement ; Intramolecular redox reaction ; Deuterium label ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2-(4-Hydroxyalkyl)-1,3-dioxolanes (3a/3b, 5-7) undergo an acid-catalyzed rearrangement to give 2-hydroxyethyl alkanoic esters 8-11. The postulated mechanism, proceeding via the benzylic carbenium ion B and the 1,3-dioxolan-2-ylium cation C, is supported by the stereochemistry of the reaction and the results of deuterium labeling experiments.Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2046/1999/99248_s.pdf or from the author.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 2713-2718 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Domino reactions ; Spirocyclization ; Michael additions ; β-Dicarbonyl compounds ; Nucleophilic substitution ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Base treatment of the angucycline oligoketide precursor 6 unexpectedly afforded the spirocyclization product 7. An additional step in the domino cyclization process was observed starting from the quinoid bromo diketone 3b to yield stereospecifically the condensed tetracycle 8 with the benzo-annelated skeleton of the cubebol-typeterpenes. The structure of 8 was confirmed by X-ray structure analysis. Further extension of the domino sequence by reaction of the dibromide 10 with acetonedicarboxylic ester 11 gave the cyclization/condensation products 12, 13, or 14, depending on the reaction conditions.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 1719-1721 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Natural products ; Trilactide ; Lichen ; Macrocycles ; Lactones ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A structurally novel 24-membered C3-symmetrical macrolactone 2a, composed of three units of 3,7-dihydroxy-2,4-dimethyloctanoic acid, was isolated from the Indonesian lichen Usnea dasypoga Rohl.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 2000 (2000), S. 1627-1632 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Angucyclines ; Biomimetic type synthesis ; Aldol condensations ; Polyketides ; Chelate control ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The biomimetic-type aldol reaction of the tricyclic (E)-configured precursors 6a/b gave the racemic nonaromatic angucycline derivatives 11-13 of the SF 2315 and SS 288Y types. Chelate controlled conditions in the cyclization of 6b led to the regioisomeric product 10.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1998 (1998), S. 679-682 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Aliphatic amines ; Aliphatic nitro compounds ; Oxidation ; Zirconium tetra-tert-butylate ; tert-Butyl hydroperoxide ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Primary aliphatic amines are oxidized with tert-butyl hydroperoxide to the corresponding nitro compounds in 50-98% yield using Zr(Ot-Bu)4 as the catalyst. The CH-acidic nitro compounds are not epimerized under these reaction conditions.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 112 (1979), S. 3453-3471 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthetic Anthracyclinones, VIII1) Total Synthesis of DaunomycinoneThe tricyclic cis- and trans-diols 32 and 33 are obtained by selective reaction of the triketone 15c with ethinylmagnesium bromide and subsequent addition of water. Diene reaction of 32 and 33 with 1 -methoxy-l,3-butadiene followed by aerial oxidation in aqueous alkali yields 4-demethoxydaunomycinone (1) and the C-7 epimer 35. A similar reaction of 32 with l,3-bis(trimethylsiloxy)-l,3-butadiene (13b) gives the anthracyclinones hydroxylated at C-2 (4a) and C-3 (5a). These are methylated to 4b and 5b, respectively. Daunomycinone (2), isodaunomycinone (3) as well as the corresponding C-7 epimers 37 and 38 are prepared by diene reaction of 32 and 33 with 1-methoxy-1,3-cyclohexadiene (24), oxidation, and retro diene reaction. A simple method for the determination of the ring D position of the methoxy groups and the stereochemistry of ring A from the chemical shifts of the phenolic protons in the 1H-NMR spectra is reported.
    Notes: Die tricyclischen cis- und trans-Diole 32 und 33 werden durch selektive Reaktion des Triketons 15c mit Ethinylmagnesiumbromid und nachfolgende Wasseranlagerung erhalten. Die Dien-Reaktion von 32 und 33 mit l-Methoxy-l,3-butadien gefolgt von Luftoxidation in wäßrigem Alkali liefert 4-Desmethoxydaunomycinon (1) und das C-7-Epimere 35. Eine ähnliche Reaktion von 32 mit l,3-Bis(trimethylsiloxy)-l,3-butadien (13b) ergibt die an C-2 (4a) und C-3 (5a) hydroxylierten Anthracyclinone, die zu 4b und 5b methyliert werden. Daunomycinon (2), Isodaunomycinon (3) sowie die entsprechenden C-7-Epimeren 37 und 38 werden durch Dien-Reaktion von 32 und 33 mit l-Methoxy-l,3-cyclohexadien (24), Oxidation und Retro-Dien-Reaktion bereitet. Eine einfache Methode zur Bestimmung der Position der Methoxygruppen des Ringes D und der Stereochemie des Ringes A aus der chemischen Verschiebung der Phenolprotonen im 1H-NMR-Spektrum wird vorgestellt.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 1575-1583 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthetic Anthracyclinones, XIII. Regioselective Synthesis of Digitopurpone and Islandicin by a Combined Diels-Alder and Marschalk ReactionThe 1,4-ethanoanthraquinone 5b was obtained by regioselective Diels-Alder reaction of the diene 2 with naphthazarin monoethyl ether (1b) followed by hydroxymethylation of the adduct 3b. Cleavage of the ether, retrodiene reaction, and reduction gave digitopurpone (7e). Islandicin (8e) was prepared by a similar sequence starting from 4. Both natural products were free of isomers.
    Notes: Die regioselektive Diels-Alder-Reaktion des Diens 2 mit Naphthazarinmonoethylether (1b), gefolgt von der Hydroxymethylierung des Primäraddukts 3b mit Formaldehyd, lieferte das 1,4-Ethanoanthrachinon 5b. Etherspaltung, Retrodien-Reaktion und Reduktion führten zum Digitopurpon (7e). Ausgehend von 4 wurde Islandicin (8e) durch eine ähnliche Reaktionsfolge bereitet. Beide Naturstoffe (7e und 8e) waren frei von Isomeren.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 105 (1972), S. 3726-3747 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Narciprimine and Related CompoundsAs a model reaction for the synthesis of narciprimine (1) the formation of unsymmetrically substituted phenanthridones by photocyclisation of benzanilides is investigated. For example, arolycoricidine (2) is easily accessible from 18 via 20. Narciprimine, however, can be obtained only by irradiation of a bromine containing precursor as 28. In this reaction, the dibenzylether 36 is a convenient starting material for the synthesis of the new compound N-methylnarciprimine (40). The N-methylphenanthridone derivative 46, most conveniently prepared by photocyclisation of 45, yields permethyl-isonarciprimine (3) and permethyl-isoarolycoricidine (4) in only a few steps. In a modified Pschorr synthesis, besides 46 the novel spirocyclohexadienyl dimers 51 a and c were formed.
    Notes: Es werden Modellreaktionen zur Darstellung unsymmetrisch substituierter Phenanthridone durch Photocyclisierung von Benzaniliden untersucht. Zum Beispiel läßt sich Arolycoricidin (2) aus 18 über 20 in einfacher Weise gewinnen. Die Synthese des Narciprimins (1) gelingt dagegen nur durch Bestrahlung einer bromierten Vorstufe wie 28; dabei entsteht der Dibenzyläther 36, der partiell oder vollständig zu 35 und 1 entbenzyliert werden kann. Aus 36 ist das bisher unbekannte N-Methyl-narciprimin (40) bequem zugänglich. Aus dem N-Methyl-phenanthridon-Derivat 46, das am einfachsten durch Photoringschluß aus 45 erhältlich ist, gelangt man in wenigen Reaktionsschritten zum Permethyl-isonarciprimin (3) und dem analogen Permethyl-isoarolycoricidin (4). Bei einer modifizierten Pschorr-Synthese für 46 fanden wir die neuen Spirocyclohexadienyl-Dimeren 51 a und c.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 445-463 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemistry of NariciclasineFrom narciclasine (2a), the acetonide 8a and its oxidation product 10 are prepared. 10 isomerizes easily to give 11. Catalytic hydrogenation of 2a yields a mixture of dihydronarci-clasines from which the pure cis- and trans-isomers 14a and 15a can be obtained via the tetraacetates. As a by-product of the hydrogenation, isonarciclasine (16a) is isolated. The relative configuration of narciclasine (as represented by formula 2a) is established by the n. m. r. spectra of 15b and 16b. Lycoricidine and margetine are shown to be identical; their configuration is as shown in formula 2b. Some biological tests are reported.
    Notes: Aus Narciclasin (2a) wird das Acetonid 8a und dessen Oxidationsprodukt 10 dargestellt. 10 wird leicht zu 11 isomerisiert. Das bei der katalytischen Hydrierung von 2a anfallende Gemisch der Dihydronarciclasine wird über die Tetraacetate in die cis- und trans-Verbindungen 14a und 15a aufgetrennt. Als Nebenprodukt der katalytischen Hydrierung entsteht Isonarciclasin (16a). Mit Hilfe der NMR-Spektren von 15b und 16b läßt sich die relative Konfiguration des Narciclasins entsprechend 2a beweisen. Lycoricidin und Margetin sind identisch und haben die Konfiguration 2b. Über einige biologische Teste wird berichtet.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 340 (1998), S. 171-174 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Base-catalyzed cyclization of the naphthoquinone 5 afforded the 1,2-dihydroanthraquinone 6a. The bisalkylation products 9 and 10 were obtained by Stille-type chain elongation of the corresponding triflate 6b with the stannanes 7 or 8. The dihydroanthraquinone 9 is a potential precursor for the SS-228 Y-type angucyclinones, where as the diketone 10 can be converted to 8-deoxytetrangomycin (11).
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