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  • Life and Medical Sciences  (13)
  • Fundamental concepts  (10)
  • Surface physics, nanoscale physics, low-dimensional systems  (10)
  • Aircraft Propulsion and Power  (8)
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 8 (1992), S. 107-115 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Yeast ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; glycolysis ; hexokinase ; phosphofructokinase ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The enzymatic steps involved in the inhibition of glycolysis by 2-deoxygalactose in Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been investigated. Yeast, incubated with 2-deoxygalactose, accumulates up to 8 mM-2-deoxygalactose, 30 mM-2-deoxygalactose-1-phosphate and 0·25 mM-UDP-2-deoxygalactose and UDP-2-dexyglucose. An inverse correlation between 2-deoxygalactose-1-phosphate content and rate of glycolysis has been observed. The intracellular concentration of glycolytic intermediates and related metabolites point to the hexokinase and phosphofructokinase steps as the targets for the inhibition of glycolysis by 2-deoxygalactose and rule out all other mechanisms that have been proposed to explain this inhibition.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 11 (1995), S. 1393-1398 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: glucose transport ; hexose diffusion ; sugar transport ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: It has been claimed that the low-affinity component of glucose transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is due to passive diffusion of the sugar across the plasma membrane. We have investigated this possibility. For this purpose we have measured the permeability coefficient of hexoses in this organism. We have found that this coefficient is at least two to three orders of magnitude lower than required to account for the low-affinity component of glucose transport, and have concluded that this component is not due to passive diffusion.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 14 (1998), S. 773-781 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: dolichol-PP-GlcNAc2 ; translocation ; endoplasmic reticulum ; alg1 ; exoglucanase ; S. cerevisiae ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Transfer of truncated oligosaccharides to yeast exoglucanase (Exg) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae alg1 has been investigated. When incubated at the non-permissive temperature, alg1 cells secreted into the culture medium, in addition to the exoglucanase glycoforms secreted by wild type, underglycosylated forms as well as material with ionic properties of the non-glycosylated enzyme. As expected, none of the latter had affinity towards concanavalin A, but part of it bound to wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), suggesting that it contained, in addition to non-glycosylated Exg, glycoforms carrying non-reducing terminal GlcNAc. Only the WGA-bound material could be labelled with galactosyltransferase; furthermore, the label could be released by treatment with peptide-N4-N-acetyl-β-glucosamine asparagine amidase. These results unambiguously demonstrate that GlcNAc2 can be transferred from dolichol-PP-GlcNAc2 to one or both sequons of yeast Exg. Accordingly, they support previous observations suggesting that this early intermediate is able to translocate in vivo in order to make its sugar portion accessible to the oligosaccharyltransferase in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2015-05-16
    Description: Author(s): Riccardo Bosisio, Stefano Valentini, Francesco Mazza, Giuliano Benenti, Rosario Fazio, Vittorio Giovannetti, and Fabio Taddei The overheating of microprocessors components is currently the most limiting factor in the development of information technology. This motivates the concern in finding innovative ways to control and evacuate heat in nanoscale devices. In the presence of a magnetic field B, the heat currents flowing through a generic setup exhibit reversible and irreversible components: the former are reversed when inverting B→-B, whereas the latter remain unchanged. In this work the authors exploit this feature to propose a magnetic thermal switch: a setup which allows control of the heat flow by making use of an external magnetic field as a selector of a desired working configuration. Several features, like switching on/off, inversion, partition and swap of the heat currents, can be implemented in a programmable device allowing full controllability. Among the advantages of this approach are the absence of any temperature constraints and the possibility to control phononic, in addition to electronic, heat flows. [Phys. Rev. B 91, 205420] Published Thu May 14, 2015
    Keywords: Surface physics, nanoscale physics, low-dimensional systems
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2016-06-08
    Description: Author(s): Victor Mukherjee, Simone Montangero, and Rosario Fazio We study the environmentally assisted local transitionless dynamics in closed spin systems driven through quantum critical points. In general the shortcut to adaiabaticity (STA) in quantum critical systems requires highly nonlocal control Hamiltonians. In this work we develop an approach to achieve … [Phys. Rev. A 93, 062108] Published Tue Jun 07, 2016
    Keywords: Fundamental concepts
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2015-01-24
    Description: Author(s): Stefano Valentini, Rosario Fazio, Vittorio Giovannetti, and Fabio Taddei We study the thermopower of a three-terminal setup composed of a quantum dot attached to three electrodes, one of which is a topological superconductor. In the model, superconductivity is explicitly taken into account. We compare the results for s-wave (trivial) and p-wave (topological) superconduct... [Phys. Rev. B 91, 045430] Published Fri Jan 23, 2015
    Keywords: Surface physics, nanoscale physics, low-dimensional systems
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2015-01-31
    Description: Author(s): Jiasen Jin, Vittorio Giovannetti, Rosario Fazio, Fabio Sciarrino, Paolo Mataloni, Andrea Crespi, and Roberto Osellame An all-optical scheme for simulating non-Markovian evolution of a quantum system is proposed. It uses only linear optics elements and by controlling the system parameters allows one to control the presence or absence of information backflow from the environment. A sufficient and necessary condition ... [Phys. Rev. A 91, 012122] Published Fri Jan 30, 2015
    Keywords: Fundamental concepts
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2012-08-18
    Description: Author(s): Rosario Capozza and Michael Urbakh The onset of frictional motion for elastic sliders with extended rough surfaces is governed by the rupture dynamics of the interfacial contacts. In these systems significant variations of static friction coefficient have been found for the same materials. Here we propose a model for understanding ho... [Phys. Rev. B 86, 085430] Published Fri Aug 17, 2012
    Keywords: Surface physics, nanoscale physics, low-dimensional systems
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2012-03-01
    Description: Author(s): Rosario E. V. Profumo, Reza Asgari, Marco Polini, and A. H. MacDonald We present numerical and analytical results for the optical and acoustic plasmon collective modes of coupled massless-Dirac two-dimensional electron systems. Our results apply to topological insulator (TI) thin films and to two graphene sheets separated by a thin dielectric barrier layer. We find th... [Phys. Rev. B 85, 085443] Published Wed Feb 29, 2012
    Keywords: Surface physics, nanoscale physics, low-dimensional systems
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-3795
    Topics: Physics
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2012-03-06
    Description: Author(s): Bruno Bellomo, Gian Luca Giorgi, Fernando Galve, Rosario Lo Franco, Giuseppe Compagno, and Roberta Zambrini The distance between a quantum state and its closest state not having a certain property has been used to quantify the amount of correlations corresponding to that property. This approach allows a unified view of the various kinds of correlations present in a quantum system. In particular, using rel... [Phys. Rev. A 85, 032104] Published Mon Mar 05, 2012
    Keywords: Fundamental concepts
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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