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  • 11
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation and N.M.R.-Spectroscopic Characterization of Alk-(ar-)oxy Derivatives of Trichlorophosphazene-N-phosphoryldichloride, Cl3P=N—P(O)Cl2, Imido- and N-Methylimidodiphosphoryltetrachloride, Cl2P(O)NHP(O)Cl2 and Cl2P(O)N(CH3)P(O)Cl2The ester chlorides and esters P2NOCl5-x(OR)x (x = 1-5), P2(NH)O2Cl4-x(OR)x (x = 1-4) and P2(NCH3)O2Cl4-x(OR)x (x = 1-4) derived from the title compounds by substitution of chlorine atoms by alk- or aroxy groups are characterized by their 31P-n.m.r. data. The possibilities for forming these compounds by alcoholysis, chloridolysis, dealkylation and P—N-bond formation are discussed.
    Notes: Die sich von den Titelverbindungen durch Substitution der Chloratome durch Alk- bzw. Aroxygruppen ableitenden Esterchloride und Ester P2NOCl5-x(OR)x (x = 1-5), P2(NH)O2Cl4-x(OR)x (x = 1-4) und P2(NCH3)O2Cl4-x(OR)x(x = 1-4) werden 31P-NMR-spektroskopisch charakterisiert. Die Möglichkeiten zur Bildung dieser Verbindungen durch Alkoholyse, Chloridolyse, Entalkylierungs- und P—N-Bindungsknüpfungsreaktionen werden vorgestellt.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 539 (1986), S. 187-190 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaction of N-Alkyl-bis(difluorophosphoryl)amides, RN(POF2)2, with Silylated Nucleophiles and Et2NSF3N-Alkyl-bis(difluorophosphoryl)amides, RN(POF2)2 (R = Me, Et), react in any case with silylated nucleophiles such as Me3SiOMe and Me3SiNEt2 under cleavage of the PNP bridge forming derivatives of di- and monofluorophosphoric acid. In their reaction with Et2NSF3 (RNPF3)2 and OPF3 or PF5, resp., are obtained. The compounds F2P(O)—NR—PF4 and RN(PF4)2 postulated as intermediates are not stable.
    Notes: N-Alkyl-bis(difluorophosphoryl)amide, RN(POF2)2 (R = Me, Et), reagieren mit den silylierten Nukleophilen Me3SiOMe und Me3SiNEt2 in jedem Fall unter Spaltung der PNP-Brücke zu Di- und Monofluorophosphorsäurederivaten. Bei der Reaktion mit Et2NSF3 werden OPF3 bzw. PF5 und (RNPF3)2 erhalten. Die als Zwischenprodukte angenommenen Verbindungen F2P(O)—NR—PF4 und RN(PF4)2 sind nicht stabil.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 542 (1986), S. 157-166 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of Fluoro-λ5-monophosphazenes and Fluoro-1,3-diaza-2λ5,4λ5-diphosphetidines by Means of the Staudinger Reaction35 Tetrafluoro- and 2 difluorodiaza-diphosphetidines as well as 4 difluoro- and 30 monofluoro-λ5-monophosphazenes were prepared by the Staudinger reaction between tervalent phosphorus fluorides, RnPF3-n (n = 1, 2; R = R2N, (CH2)5N, O(CH2)4N, RO, (CH2O)2, alkyl, aryl) and phenylazides, X—C6H4N3 (X = H, 4-CH3, 4-Cl, 4-Br, 4-NO2, 3-NO2). PF3 does not react with phenylazide The influence of substituents on the structure of the reaction products is discussed. Kinetic measurements allowed to determine the constants λPI of the substituents (CH2)5N, O(CH2)4N and R(C6H5)N (R = CH3, C2H5, n-C4H9).
    Notes: Durch die Umsetzung trivalenter Phosphorfluoride, RnPF3-n (n = 1, 2; R = R2N, (CH2)5N, O(CH2)4N, RO, (CH2O)2, Alkyl, Aryl) mit Phenylaziden, X—C6H4N3 (X = H, 4-CH3, 4-Cl, 4-Br, 4-NO2, 3-NO2), wurden 35 Tetrafluoro- und 2-Difluorodiazadiphosphetidine sowie 4 Difluoro- und 30 Monofluoro-α5-monophosphazene dargestellt. PF3 reagiert nicht mit Phenylazid. Der Einfluß der Substituenten auf die Konstitution der Reaktionsprodukte wird diskutiert. Kinetische Messungen ermöglichten die Bestimmung der Substituentenkonstanten σPI für (CH2)5N, O(CH2)4N und R(C6H5)N (R = CH3, C2H5, n-C4H9).
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 588 (1990), S. 26-32 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation of Difluorohalomethyl Arsanes by Interacting Difluorocarbene with Arsenic HalidesBis(trifluoromethyl)cadmium stabilized by acetonitrile, Cd(CF3)2 · 2 CH3CN, is used as source for the in situ formation of difluorocarbene. Difluorocarbene reacts with arsenic halides, AsX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) to form the corresponding difluorohalomethylarsanes, As(CF2X)nX3-n. The extent of insertion increases in the series AsCl3 〈 AsBr3 〈 Asl3. The cadmium complex behaves towards AsF3 as trifluoromethylating agent.
    Notes: Für die in situ Erzeugung von Difluorcarben wird mit Acetonitril stabilisiertes Bis(trifluormethyl)cadmium, Cd(CF3)2 · 2 CH3CN, verwendet. Dieses reagiert mit Arsenhalogeniden, AsX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) unter Bildung entsprechender Difluorhalogenmethylarsane, As(CF2X)nX3-n. Das Ausmaß der Insertion nimmt in der Reihe AsCl3 〈 AsBr3 〈 AsI3 zu. Gegenüber AsF3 verhält sich der Cadmiumkomplex als Trifluormethylierungsagens.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 589 (1990), S. 235-239 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on the Absorption of SiF4 at Silica PowdersThe absorption of SiF4 at silica powder was investigated in dependence on temperature and pressure. It starts at about 800 K. In the range of 800 K up to 1160 K the amount of SiF4 absorbed within 24 hours increases with temperature, and at a constant temperature (880 K) with the filling pressure of SiF4 (2 kPa-30 kPa). Desorption of SiF4 was proved experimentally at temperature above 1273 K. It is connected with crystallization of silica into β-cristobalite.
    Notes: Es wurde die Druck- und Temperaturabhängigkeit der Sorption von SiF4 an Kieselglaspulvern untersucht. Die Sorption setzt bei etwa 800 K ein. Von 800 K bis 1160 K nimmt der in 24 Stunden absorbierte SiF4-Anteil mit der Temperatur zu. Bei konstanter Temperatur (880 K) wächst die absorbierte Menge mit dem Ausgangsdruck (2 kPa - 30 kPa). Die Desorption ist bei Temperaturen ≥ 1273 K experimentell nachweisbar und mit der Kristallisation des Kieselglaspulvers zu β-Cristobalit verbunden.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 590 (1990), S. 120-126 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oxidative Derivatization of 1,3,2-Dioxaphosphorinanes Using Carbon Tetrachloride as Oxidant2-Alkoxy- and 2-dialkylamido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanes react with CCl4 in presence or absence of protic nucleophiles under ring opening forming acyclic derivatives of phosphates. 2-Anilido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane, however, forms 2-amido-2-phenylimido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanes (6) retaining the heterocyclic ring system. The latter are also obtained in the reaction of 2-dialkylamido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanes with CCl4 and aniline. 2-Amino-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanes (8) are prepared from 2-hydrido-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane (7) by means of the Atherton-Todd reaction. In combination with the Staudinger reaction the latter yields N(2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanyl)phosphazenes (10).
    Notes: 2-Alkoxy- und 2-Dialkylamido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane reagieren mit CCl4 bei An- und Abwesenheit protischer Nucleophile unter Ringöffnung zu acyclischen Phosphorsäureesterderivaten. 2-Anilido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan wird dagegen unter Erhalt des heterocyclischen Ringsystems in 2-Amido-2-phenylimido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane (6) überführt. Letztere werden auch bei der Umsetzung von 2-Dialkylamido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane mit CCl4 und Anilin erhalten. Aus 2-Hydrido-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan (7) sind mit Hilfe der Atherton-Todd-Reaktion 2-Amido-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane (8) und in Kombination mit der Staudinger-Reaktion N-(2-Oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanyl)phosphazene (10) darstellbar.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 591 (1990), S. 214-220 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaction of the Two-Component System Trialkylphosphite/Tetrachloromethane with Bifunctional NucleophilesBifunctional nucleophiles such as 1,2-dioles and 2-aminoalcohols react with the two-component system triethylphosphite/tetrachloromethane to cyclic, acyclic and spirocyclic PV compounds. Reaction route and composition of the product mixtures are characterized by the competition of ligand exchange and cyclisation reactions.
    Notes: Bifunktionelle Nucleophile wie 1,2-Diole und 2-Aminoalkohole reagieren mit dem Zweikomponentensystem Triethylphosphit/Tetrachlormethan zu cyclischen, acyclischen und spirocyclischen PV-Verbindungen. Kennzeichnend für den Reaktionsverlauf und die Zusammensetzung der Reaktionsgemische ist die Konkurrenz von Ligandenaustausch- und Ringschlußreaktionen.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 615 (1992), S. 66-72 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Fluoridolysis ; oxidative fluorination ; fluorophosphates ; fluorophospholanes ; fluorospirophosphoranes ; triethylamin-HF-adducts ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Fluorination of Dioxa- and OxazaphospholanesThe fluoridolysis of cyclic esters and esteramides of phosphorous acid (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 11, and 12,) using the acid fluorination reagent Et3N · nHF (n 〉 1) or an excess of a basic composed agent (n 〈 1) yields in all cases HPF5- (3,). With stoichiometric amounts of fluoride, however, the fluorophospholanes (4,) and (5,) as well as fac.- and mer.-o- (6a, 6b,) and the spirocyclic fluorohydridophosphate (8,) are obtained. (13,) reacts to (14,) and the spirocyclic compound (15,) gives (16,). The fluorophosphoranes (18,), (19,), and (21,) are obtained by oxidative fluorination of the spiro- or bicyclic P—H compounds 11, 12, and 20, with CCl4/Et3N · nHF (n 〈 1). The oxidative fluorination of the cyclic triesters of phosphorous acid 7, and 23, leads to the cyclic fluorophosphates (22,) and 16, as well as 6., The compounds 18, 19, and 22, are also formed by oxidative fluorination of elemental phosphorus, P4, in the presence of the corresponding bifunctional nucleophile.
    Notes: Die Fluoridolyse cyclischer Ester und Esteramide der phosphorigen Säure (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 11, und 12,) mit dem sauren Fluorierungsagens Et3N · nHF (n 〉 1) ergibt ebenso wie mit überschüssigem basischen Fluorierungsmittel (n 〈 1) in allen Fällen HPF5- (3). Mit stöchiometrischen Mengen Fluorid werden dagegen die Fluorphospholane (4,) und (5,) sowie fac.- und mer.-o- (6a, 6b,) und das spirocyclische Fluorohydridophosphat (8,) erhalten. (13,) reagiert zu (14,) und die Spiroverbindung (15,) ergibt (16,). Durch oxidative Fluorierung mit der Reagenzkombination · nHF (n 〈 1) werden aus den spiro- bzw. bicyclischen P—H-Verbindungen 11, 12, und 20, die Fluorphosphorane (18,), (19,) und (21) erhalten. Die oxidative Fluorierung cyclischer Triester der phosphorigen Säure (7, 23,) führt zu den cyclischen Fluorophosphaten (22,) und 16, sowie 6., Die Verbindungen 18, 19, und 22, entstehen auch bei der oxidativen Fluorierung von P4 in Gegenwart des entsprechenden bifunktionellen Nucleophils.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 604 (1991), S. 85-91 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: N-dichlorophosphanyl triphenylphosphazane ; N-phosphanyl, N-phosphinoyl phosphazenes ; 31P n.m.r. data ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Replacement and Oxidation Reactions of N-Dichlorophosphanyl Triphenylphosphazene, Ph3P=N—PCl2The title compound (1) reacts with MeOH, EtOH, PhOH, EtSH, and water forming N-phosphanyl or N-phosphinoyl phosphazenes, resp., Ph3P=N—PX2 (X = OPh(8), SEt(9)) or Ph3P=N—PH(O)X (X = Cl(3), OH(4), OMe(5), OEt(7)). The reaction of 1 with P(NEt2)3 yields Ph3P=N—P(NEt2)2 (10). Ph3P=N—PF2(11) and Ph3P=N—PH(O)F (12) are obtained by chlorine-fluorine exchange. The N-phosphanyl compounds 1, 8, 9 and 11 are oxidized by NO2 yielding the corresponding N-phosphoryl derivatives, Ph3P=N—P(O)X2 (X = Cl(2), OPh(13), SEt (14), F(15)). The thiophosphoryl compounds, (Ph3P=N—P(S)X2 (X = Cl(16), OPh(17), F(18)) are obtained by oxidizing 1, 8, and 11 with sulfur.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung (1) reagiert mit den protischen Nucleophilen MeOH, EtOH, PhOH, EtSH und Wasser zu Phosphanyl- bzw. Phosphinoylphosphazenen, Ph3P=N—PX2 (X = OPh (8), SEt (9)) bzw. Ph3P=N—PH(O)X (X = Cl(3), OH(4), OMe(5), OEt(7)). Die Reaktion von 1 mit P(NEt2)3 ergibt Ph3P=N—P(NEt2)2 (10) und durch Chlor-Fluor-Austausch werden Ph3P=N—PF2 (11) und Ph3P=N—PH(O)F (12) erhalten. Die N-Phosphanylverbindungen 1, 8, 9 und 11 werden durch NO2 zu den entsprechenden N-Phosphorylderivaten Ph3P=N—P(O)X2 (X = Cl(2), OPh(13), SEt (14), F(15)) und die Verbindungen 1, 8 und 11 durch Schwefel zu Thiophosphorylverbindungen (Ph3P=N—P(S)X2(X = Cl(16), OPh(17), F(18)) oxydiert.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 607 (1992), S. 161-163 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Organylfluorophosphanes ; reaction mechanism ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Dimerization of Di(n-butyl)fluorophosphane and its Reaction with BenzaldehydeThe phosphorus atom of organylfluorophosphanes possesses electrophilic as well as nucleophilic properties. This dualistic character decisively determines both their disproportionation and their reaction with aldehydes. The phoshanylphoshorane n-Bu2P—PF2(n-Bu)2, 1 b, has been proved to be the intermediat product of the disproportionation of n-Bu2PF. In the presence of an equimolar amount of Et3N an equilibrium exists between 1 b and the monomeric n-Bu2PF. n-Bu2PF react with benzaldehyde forming the phosphinitophoshorane n-Bu2P′—O—CHPh—PF2(n-Bu)2, 3 a. Reliable information on the reaction pathway has been obtained by means of crossing experiments.
    Notes: In Organylfluorphosphanen besitzt das Phosphoratom sowohl elektrophile als auch nucleophile Eigenschaften. Dieser dualistische Charakter ist für die Disproportionierung von Diorganylfluorphosphanen, R2PF, und für ihre Reaktion mit Aldehyden von entscheidender Bedeutung. Bei der Disproportionierung von n-Bu2PF tritt das Phosphanylphosphoran n-Bu2P—PF2(n-Bu)2, 1b, als Zwischenprodukt auf. In Gegenwart von äquimolaren Mengen Et3N steht 1 b mit dem monomeren n-Bu2PF im Gleichgewicht. n-Bu2PF reagiert mit Benzaldehyd zum Phosphinitophosphoran n-Bu2P′—O—CHPh—PF2(n-Bu)2, 3 a, dessen Bildungsweg durch „Kreuzungsexperimente“ eindeutig ermittelt werden konnte.
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