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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 863-866 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Phosphorane Iminato Complex of Sulfur ; Synthesis ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: [(Me3PN)3SNS(NPMe3)2]Cl2, a Mixed Valenced Phosphorane Iminato Complex of SulfurThe title compound has been prepared from trithiazyl chloride and the silylated phosphaneimine Me3SiNPMe3 in acetonitrile solution, forming red crystals, which were characterized by IR spectroscopy and by a crystal structure determination.Space group P21/c, Z = 4, structure solution with 4250 independent reflections, R = 0.054. Lattice dimensions at 20°C: a = 1077.8, b = 2036.6, c = 1480.5 pm, β = 102.39°. The compound consists of dications [(Me3PN)3SNS(NPMe3)2]2+ and chloride ions. In the cations the sulfur atoms of oxidation number +VI and +IV are connected by an asymmetric, bent nitrido bridge with SN bond lengths of 156.9 and 167.0 pm.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung entsteht als rote Kristalle bei der Reaktion von Trithiazylchlorid mit dem silylierten Phosphanimin Me3SiNPMe3 in Acetonitrillösung. Die Verbindung wird durch das IR-Spektrum und durch eine Kristallstruktur-analyse charakterisiert.Raumgruppe P21/c, Z = 4, Strukturlösung mit 4250 unabhängigen Reflexen, R = 0,054. Gitterabmessungen bei 20°C: a = 1077,8; b = 2036,6; c = 1480,5 pm, β = 102,39°. Die Verbindung besteht aus den Dikationen [(Me3PN)3SNS(NPMe3)2]2+ und Chloridionen. In den Kationen sind die Schwefelatome der Oxidationszahl +VI und +IV über eine asymmetrische, gewinkelte Nitridobrücke mit SN-Abständen von 156,9 und 167,0 pm verknüpft.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 1195-1199 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetrafluoro-N-chloro-Imido Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten ; Donor-Acceptor Complexes ; Crystal Structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of MoNCl3 and WNCl3 with Elemental Fluorine. Crystal Structures of [MoO2F2(THF)2] and [WF4(NCl)(CH3CN)]The nitrido chlorides MoNCl3 and WNCl3 as well as WCl4(NCl) react with elemental fluorine forming the N-chloro imido complexes MoF4(NCl) and WF4(NCl), which were characterized by IR spectroscopy. With tetrahydrofurane MoF4(NCl) reacts to give [MoF4(NCl)(THF)], which in THF solution slowly converts into [MoO2F2(THF)2]. From WF4(NCl) with acetonitrile the complex [WF4(NCl)(CH3CN)] is obtained. Both donor acceptor complexes were characterized by crystal structure determinations.[MoO2F2(THF)2]: Space group P21/n, Z = 4, structure solution with 1823 unique reflections, R = 0.033 for reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). Lattice dimensions at -40°C: a = 636.2, b = 1119.5, c = 1625.2 pm; β = 93.92(1)º. The compound has a monomeric molecular structure with the fluorine atoms in trans-position to one another and with the oxygen atoms of the THF molecules in trans to the oxo ligands.[WF4(NCl)(CH3CN)]: Space group P21/m, Z = 2, structure solution with 1119 unique reflections, R = 0.038 for reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). Lattice dimensions at 20°C: a = 511.7, b = 714.9, c = 1002.5 pm; β = 102.59(10)º. The compound has a monomeric molecular structure in which the nitrogen atom of the acetonitrile molecule coordinates in trans-position to the N-chloro imido group W≡N—Cl. The structural parameters of this group are WN = 172.2 pm, NCl = 161.1 pm, WNCl = 178.6º.
    Notes: Die Nitridochloride MoNCl3 und WNCl3 reagieren ebenso wie WCl4(NCl) mit elementarem Fluor unter Bildung der N-chlorimido-Komplexe MoF4(NCl) und WF4(NCl), die durch ihre Spektren charakterisiert werden. Mit Tetrahydrofuran reagiert MoF4(NCl) unter Bildung von [MoF4(NCl)(THF)], das sich in THF-Lösung langsam in MoO2F2(THF)2 umwandelt. WF4(NCl) bildet mit Acetonitril den Komplex [WF4(NCl)(CH3CN)]. Von beiden Donor-Akzeptor-Komplexen wurden Kristallstrukturanalysen angefertigt.[MoO2F2(THF)2]: Raumgruppe P21/n, Z = 4, Strukturlösung mit 1823 unabhängigen Reflexen, R = 0,033 für Reflexe mit I 〉 2σ(I). Gitterkonstanten bei -40°C: a = 636,2; b = 1119,5; c = 1625,2 pm; β = 93,92(1)º. Die Verbindung hat eine monomere Molekülstruktur, in der die F-Atome in trans-Position zueinander und die O-Atome der THF-Moleküle in trans-Stellung zu den Oxoliganden angeordnet sind.[WF4(NCl)(CH3CN)]: Raumgruppe P21/m, Z = 2, Strukturlösung mit 1119 unabhängigen Reflexen, R = 0,038 für Reflexe mit I 〉 2σ(I). Gitterkonstanten bei 20°C: a = 511,7; b = 714,9; c = 1002,5 pm; β = 102,59(10)º. Die Verbindung hat eine monomere Molekülstruktur, in der das N-Atom des Acetonitrilmoleküls in trans-Stellung zur N-chlorimido-Gruppe W≡N—Cl angeordnet ist. Die Strukturparameter dieser Gruppe sind WN = 172,2 pm, NCl = 161,1 pm, WNCl 178,6º.
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Reaction of Imido Complexes of Vanadium with NaF and Crown Ethers. The Crystal Structure of VCl3(N-t-Bu)The imido complexes of vanadium VCl3(NR) with R = Cl, Br, I react with NaF in acetonitrile in the presence of 15-crown-5 forming the complexes [Na-15-crown-5][V(NR)FCl3(CH3CN)], with R = t-Bu [Na-15-crown-5]2[V(N-t-Bu)FCl3]2, and with R = SiMe3 the nitrido complex [Na-15-crown-5][VNCl3] by cleavage of FSiMe3. The complexes are brown, moisture sensitive crystal powders, which are soluble in acetonitrile, but only sparingly in nonpolar solvents; they are characterized by IR spectroscopy.The crystal structure determination of VCl3(NCMe3) was solved with X-ray methods (Space group P21/c, Z = 4, 1048 observed unique reflexions, R = 0.073). The compound forms centrosymmetric dimeric molecules. They contain two nearly symmetric chloro bridges and are associated to chains by asymmetric VCl2V bridges (bond lengths VCl = 229.6 and 271.8 pm), the longer one being in trans-position to the V≡N—CMe3 group. The VN bond length (162 pm) corresponds with a triple bond, bond angle VNC = 170.4°.
    Notes: Die Imidokomplexe des Vanadiums VCl3(NR) mit R = Cl, Br, I reagieren mit NaF in Acetonitril bei Anwesenheit von 15-Krone-5 unter Bildung von [Na-15-Krone-5][V(NR)FCl3(CH3CN)], mit R = t-Bu zu [Na-15-Krone-5]2[V(N-t-Bu)FCl3]2, und mit R = SiMe3 unter Abspaltung von FSiMe3 zu [Na-15-Krone-5][VNCl3]. Die Komplexe bilden braune, feuchtigkeitsempfindliche, in Acetonitril lösliche, in unpolaren Lösungsmitteln wenig lösliche Kristallpulver, die durch ihre IR-Spektren charakterisiert werden.Von VCl3(N—CMe3) wurde eine Kristallstrukturanalyse ausgeführt. Raumgruppe P21/c, Z = 4, 1048 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 7,3%. Die Verbindung bildet über symmetrische VCl2V-Brücken verknüpfte zentrosymmetrische Dimere, die über weitere, asymmetrische VCl2V-Brücken zu Ketten polymerisieren (Abstände V-Cl 229,6 und 271,8 pm). Die längere V—Cl-Bindung befindet sich in trans-Position zu der V≡N—CMe3-Gruppe, deren VN-Abstand von 162 pm etwa einer Dreifachbindung entspricht (Bindungswinkel VNC = 170,4°).
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  • 14
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Molybdenum ; Tungsten ; Halogenonitrosyl Complexes ; Syntheses ; IR Spectra ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Halogeno-Nitrosyl Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten. Crystal Structures of [Na2(15-Crown-5)2(CH3CN)][MoCl4(NO)2] and [Na(15-Crown-5)]2[MoF4Cl(NO)]MoCl2(NO)2 and WCl2(NO)2, respectively, react with excess sodium fluoride in acetonitrile at room temperature and in the presence of 15-crown-5 to give crystalline mixtures, which consist of the title compounds, respectively of [Na(15-crown-5)]2[WCl4(NO)2] and [Na(15-crown-5)]2[WF4Cl(NO)], and which can be separated by selection. The complexes are characterized by their i.r. spectra, the molybdenum compounds additionally by crystal structure determinations.[Na2(15-crown-5)2(CH3CN)][MoCl4(NO)2]: Space group P21, Z = 2, 5415 independent unique reflexions, R = 0.039. Lattice dimensions at -10°C: a = 984.3, b = 1231.1, c = 1483.0 pm, β = 105.67°. The compound consists of cations [Ne(l5-crown-5)(CH3CN)]+, in which the sodium ion is surrounded by the five O-atoms of the crown ether and by the N-atom of the acetonitrile molecule, as well as of anions, which form an ion pair {Na(15-crown-5)[MoCl4(NO)2]}-. In the in pairs the sodium ion is coordinated by the five oxygen atoms of the crown ether and by two chlorine atoms of the [MoCI4(NO)2]2- unit. The nitrosyl ligands take the cis-position a t the molybdenum atom which is in a distorted octahedrally fashion.[Na(15-crown-5)]2[MoF4Cl(NO)]. Space group C2/c, Z = 4, 1933 independent unique reflexions, R = 0.078. Lattice dimensions at -7O°C: D : 1.585.8, b = 1171.5, c = 1771.5 pm, β = 114.91°. The compound forms an ion triple, in which the sodium ions are linked to five oxygen atoms each of the crown ether molecules, and to two F-atoms of the [MoF4Cl(NO)]2- unit. The F-atom which is arranged in trans-position to the nitrosyl ligand coordinates with both sodium ions; thus an unusual T-shaped arrangement results for this F-atom. The sole terminal F-Atom and the Cl-atom are disordered in two positions.
    Notes: MoCl2(NO)2 bzw. WCl2(NO)2 reagieren mit überschüssigem Natriumfluorid in Acetonitril bei R.T. und Anwesenheit von 15-Krone-5 zu Kristallgemischen, die aus den Titelverbindungen bzw. aus [Na(15-Krone-5)]2[WCl4(NO)2] und [Na(15-Krone-5)]2[WF4Cl(NO)] bestehen, und die sich durch Auslesen trennen lassen. Die Komplexe werden durch ihre IR-Spektren, die Molybdänverbindungen zusätzlich durch Kristallstrukturanalysen charakterisiert.[Na2(15-Krone-5)2(CH3CN)][MoCl4(NO)2]: Raumgruppe P21, Z = 2, 5415 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 3,9%. Gitterabmessungen bei -10°C: a = 984,3; b = 1 251,1; c = 1 483,0 pm, β = 105,67°. Die Verbindung besteht aus Kationen [Na(15-Krone-5)(CH3CN)]+, in denen das Natriumion von den fünf O-Atomen des Kronenethers und von dem N-Atom des Acetonitrilmoleküls umgeben ist, sowie aus Anionen, die ein Ionenpaar {Na(15-Krone-5)[MoCl4(NO)2]}- bilden. In ihnen ist das Natriumion durch die fünf O-Atome des Kronenethers und durch zwei Chloratome der [MoCl4(NO)2]2--Einheit koordiniert. Die Nitrosylliganden nehmen die cis-Positionen am verzerrt oktaedrisch koordinierten Molybdänatom ein.[Na(15-Krone-5)]2[MoF4Cl(NO)]: Raumgruppe C2/c, Z = 4, 1933 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 7,8%. Gitterabmessungen bei -70°C: a = 1 585,8; b = 1 171,2; c = 1 771,5 pm; β = 114,91°. Die Verbindung bildet ein Ionentripel, in dem die Natriumionen mit je fünf O-Atomen der Kronenethermoleküle und mit zwei F-Atomen der [MoF4Cl(NO)]2--Einheit verbunden sind. Das in trans-Position zum Nitrosylliganden angeordnete F-Atom koordiniert mit beiden Natriumionen, so daß für dieses F-Atom eine ungewöhnliche T-förmige Anordnung resultiert. Das einzige terminal gebundene F-Atom und das Cl-Atom sind in zwei Positionen fehlgeordnet.
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chalcogeno-fluorotungstates ; syntheses ; i.r. spectra ; crystal structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chalcogeno-Fluoro-Tungstates. The crystal Structures of [Na-15-Crown-5]2[WO2F3]2 ·2 CH3CN and [Na-15-Crown-5]2[WOSF3]2 · 2 CH3CNThe reaction of sodium fluoride with WSCL4 in acetonitrile solution successively leads in the presence of 15-crown-5 to the complexes [Na-15-crown-5][WSCl4F], [Na-15-crown-5]2[WSCl2F3], and [Na-15-crown-5][WSF5]. These complexes are characterized by their i.r. spectra. In acetonitrile partial hydrolysis of [Na-15-crown-5][WSF5] leads to [Na-15-crown-5]2[WSOF3]2 · 2 CH3CN; likewise one obtains [Na-15-crown-5]2[WO2[WO2F3]2] · 2 CH3CN from [Na-15-crown-5]2[WSOF7] by partial hydrolysis. X-ray structural analyses were carried out for both these chalcogeno complexes. [Na-15-crown-5]2[WO2F3]2 · 2 CH3CN: space group P1, Z = 1, 2316 unique observed reflexions, R = 0.036. Lattice dimensions at -65°C: a = 851.0, b = 1064.6, c = 1130.2 pm, α = 105.18°, β = 95.12°, γ = 102.48°.[Na-15-crown-5]2[WOSF3]2 · 2 CH3CN: space group P1, Z = 1,2472 unique observed reflexions, R = 0.030. Lattice dimensions at -80°C: a = 856.3, b = 1062.8, c = 1181.1 pm, α = 107.68°, β = 95.52°, γ = 102.65°.Both compounds are isotypical with each other; they form ion triples which originate from two short Na…F-contacts of 232 pm each with the four axially arranged fluorine ligands of the dimeric anions [WO2F3]22- and [WSOF3]22-, respectively. The dimerization takes place via angular fluoro bridges with W—F-bondings which are only slightly differing in length. The chalcogeno ligands are in the trans-positions to the bridging fluorine atoms.
    Notes: Die Reaktion von Natriumfluorid mit WSCl4 in Acetonitrillösung führt in Gegenwart von 15-Krone-5 schrittweise zu den Komplexen [Na-15-Krone-5][WSCl4F], [Na-15-Krone-5][WSCl2F3] und [Na-15-Krone-5][WSF5], die durch ihre IR-Spektren charakterisiert werden. Partielle Hydrolyse von [Na-15-Krone-5][WSF5] führt in Acetonitril zu [Na-15-Krone-5]2[WSOF3]2 · 2 CH3CN, ebenso erhält man aus [Na-15-Krone-5][WF7] durch partielle Hydrolyse [Na-15-Krone-5]2[WO2F3]2 · 2 CH3CN. Von beiden Chalkogenokomplexen wurden röntgenographische Strukturanalysen ausgeführt.[Na-15-Krone-5]2[WO2F3]2 · 2 CH3CN: Raumgruppe P1, Z = 1, 2316 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 3,6%. Gitterkonstanten bei -65°C: a = 851,0; b = 1064,6; c = 1130,2 pm; α = 105,18°; β = 95,12°; γ = 102,48°. [Na-15-Krone-5]2[WOSF3]2 · 2 CH3CN: Raumgruppe P1, Z = 1, 2472 unabhängige beobachtete Reflexe, R = 3,0%. Gitterkonstanten bei -0°C: a = 856,3; b = 1062,8; c = 1181,1 pm; α = 107,68°; β = 95,52°; γ = 102,65°.Beide Verbindungen sind miteinander isotyp; sie bilden Ionentripel, die durch je zwei kurze Na…F-Kontakte von 232 pm mit den vier axial angeordneten Fluorliganden der dimeren Anionen [WO2F3]22- bzw. [WSOF3]22- zustandekommen. Die Dimerisierung erfolgt über gewinkelte Fluorobrücken mit nur wenig verschieden langen W—F-Bindungen. Die Chalkogenoliganden befinden sich in den trans-Positionen zu den Brücken-F-Atomen.
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  • 16
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Silanolato Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium ; Synthesis ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Silanolato Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium. The Crystal Structures of Cp2TiCl(OSiPh3) and Cp2ZrCl(OSiPh3)The title compounds have been prepared by the reaction of Cp2MCl2 (M = Ti, Zr) with triphenylsilanole in diethylether in the presence of piperidine. They form only sparingly moisture sensitive orange (Ti) or colourless (Zr) crystal needles, which were characterized by X-ray crystallography.Cp2TiCl(OSiPh3): Space group P21/n, Z = 4, structure solution with 3961 observed unique reflections, R = 0.057. Lattice dimensions at 20°C: a = 1029.6, b = 1719.3, c = 1388.9 pm, β = 100.69°. The compound forms monomeric molecules with bond lengths TiO of 184.2 pm, SiO of 161.5 pm, and a TiOSi bonding angle of 164.5°.Cp2ZrCl(OSiPh3): Space group P3, Z = 18, structure solution with 2799 observed unique reflections, R = 0.047. Lattice dimensions at -20°C: a = b = 3518, c = 1058.3 pm. The structure consists of three symmetry-independent monomeric molecules, which differ only slightly. The bond lengths are (in average): ZrO 196.4 pm, SiO 162.1 pm, the ZrOSi bond angle is 173.7°.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindungen werden aus Cp2MCl2 (M = Ti, Zr) und Triphenylsilanol in Diethylether in Gegenwart von Piperidin hergestellt. Sie bilden nur wenig feuchtigkeits-empfindliche orange (Ti) bzw. farblose Kristallnadeln (Zr), die wir kristallographisch charakterisiert haben.Cp2TiCl(OSiPh3): Raumgruppe P21/n, Z = 4, Strukturlösung mit 3961 unabhängigen, beobachteten Reflexen, R = 0,057. Gitterkonstanten bei -50°C: a = 1029,6; b = 1719,3; c = 1388,9 pm, β = 100,69°. Die Verbindung bildet monomere Moleküle mit Abständen TiO von 184,2 pm, SiO von 161,5 pm und einem TiOSi-Bindungswinkel von 164,5°.Cp2ZrCl(OSiPh3): Raumgruppe P3, Z = 18, Strukturlösung mit 2799 unabhängigen, beobachteten Reflexen, R = 0,047. Gitterkonstanten bei -20°C: a = b = 3518; c = 1058,3 pm. Die Struktur enthält drei symmetrieunabhängige monomere Moleküle, die sich nur wenig voneinander unterscheiden. Die Abstände ZrO betragen im Mittel 196,4 pm, SiO im Mittel 162,1 pm und die Bindungswinkel ZrOSi im Mittel 173,7°.
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  • 17
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Aminotroponimines, crystal structure ; N-Alkylidenepropanedinitrile groups, migration of ; Nucleophilic substitution at C=C bonds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Tautomerism of N-substituted Aminotroponimines with N-Alkylidenepropanedinitrile Groups - Examples for stable Intermediates of a Nucleophilic Substitution at a C=C BondThe reaction of N,N′-dimethyl-7-iminotroponamine 1a with (1-chloroalkylidene)propanedinitriles such as 5 and 7 gives rise to products with different structures (e. g. 6 and 8). Only with (α-chlorobenzylidene)- and (chloromethylene)propanedinitrile (9a, b) the N-substitution products 10 are formed. According to an X-ray analysis these exist exclusively in the bicyclic form 10B. A rapid migration of the (N-alkylidene)propanedinitrile group between both nitrogen atoms does not take place. Therefore 10B is the stable intermediate of a nucleophilic substitution at a C=C bond.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung des N,N′-Dimethyl-7-iminotroponamins 1a mit (1-Chloralkyliden)propandinitrilen wie 5 und 7 führt zu Produkten mit unterschiedlicher Struktur (z. B. 6 und 8). Lediglich mit (α-Chlorbenzyliden)- und (Chlormethylen)propandinitril (9a, b) entstehen die N-Substitutionsprodukte 10, die laut Röntgenstrukturanalyse in der bicyclischen Struktur 10B vorliegen. Eine schnelle Wanderung der N-Alkylidenpropandinitril-Gruppe zwischen beiden N-Atomen findet nicht statt. 10B ist somit das stabile Zwischenprodukt der nucleophilen Substitution an einer C=C-Bindung.
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  • 18
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Digallium tetrabromide · 2 dioxane, reaction with alkyalithium compounds ; Lithium tetraalylgallantes ; Lithium-carbon-gallium bridge ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of Ga2Br4 · 2 Dioxane with (Trimethylsilyl)methyllithium and Neopentyllithium  -  Synthesis and Molecular Structure of Lithium Tetraalkylgallanates(III) with Li-C-Ga BridgesGa2Br4 · 2 dioxane reacts with (trimethylsilyl)methyllithium or neopentyllithium to yield in n-pentane/diethyl ether solution besides elemental gallium exclusively the disproportionation product trialkylgallane. In pure n-pentane the dioxane adducts of the corresponding lithium tetraalkylgallantes (R = —CH2SiMe3 2; R = —CH2CMe3 4) are formed. 2 and 4 are also synthesized by the reaction of GaBr3 with alkyl lithium in the molar ratio 1:4. The crystal structure of 2 shows a dioxane-bridged dimer and Li-C-Ga bridges with lithium probably bound by the C-H s̰-bonds of the central carbon atoms.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 1691-1694 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A New Synthesis and the Crystal Structure Analysis of “Croconate Blue”, 1,2,4-Tris(dicyanomethylene)croconateReaction of the croconic acid diamide 9 with malononitrile in methanol leads to the condensation product 10, in which the two dimethylamino groups can be replaced by the anion of malononitrile to yield the potassium salt of the pseudooxocarbon dianion, so-called “Croconate Blue” 11a. Contrary to earlier findings, the structure of 11b, proved by X-ray diffraction, shows that the dicyanomethylene substituents of the dianion are located in 1,2,4-position of the five-membered ring.
    Notes: Bei der Reaktion des Krokonsäurediamids 9 mit Malondinitril in Methanol entsteht das Kondensationsprodukt 10, dessen Dimethylaminofunktionen durch das Anion des Malondinitrils substituiert werden unter Bildung des Kaliumsalzes des Pseudooxo-kohlenstoff-Dianions 11a, des sogenannten “Krokonat-Blau”. Im Gegensat zzu früheren Befunden beweist die Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 11b, daß die Dicyanmethylen-Substituenten des Dianions in 1,2,4-Position des Fünfringsystems angeordnet sind.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 657-667 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: O-Alkenyltropolonates ; Tautomerism ; Diels-Alder reactions ; (Alkenyloxymethylene)propanedinitrile derivatives ; (Alkenyloxymethylene)cyanamide derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: O-(Alkylidenepropanedinitrile)- and O-(Alkylidenecyanamide)tropolonates, Tautomerism and Intramolecular Diels-Alder ReactionsReaction of tropolones with (1-chloralkylidene)propanedinitriles 5 or N-cyanobenzimidoyl chloride (6a) leads to O-(alkylidenepropanedinitrile)- or O-(benzylidenecyanamide)tropolonates 10 and 12, respectively. Both show a rapid migration of the O-substituents between the oxygen atoms. Heating 10 and 12 transforms them into the intramolecular Diels-Alder adducts 13 and 14. The structure of 13c has been elucidated by X-ray analysis. In the series of the S-(alkylidenepropanedinitrile)thiotropolonates 18, 21, and 24 the thermal cyclization is less favoured. The Diels-Alder adduct 25, obtained from 24a, isomerizes photochemically to 26.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung von Tropolonen mit (1-Chloralkyliden)propandinitrilen 5 oder N-Cyanbenzimidoylchlorid (6a) liefert die O-(Alkylidenpropandinitril)- oder O-(Benzylidencyanamid)tropolonate 10 bzw. 12. Sie zeigen eine schnelle Wanderung des O-Substituenten zwischen beiden Sauerstoffatomen. Beim Erwärmen liefern 10 und 12 die intramolekularen Diels-Alder-Addukte 13 und 14, deren Struktur am Beispiel von 13c durch eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse geklärt wurde. Bei den S-(Alkylidenpropandinitril)-thiotropolonaten 18, 21 und 24 ist der thermische Ringschluß wenig begünstigt. Das aus 24a erhaltene Diels-Alder-Addukt 25 lagert sich photochemisch in 26 um.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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