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  • 11
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/1771 | 201 | 2011-09-29 20:05:46 | 1771 | Aquatic Plant Management Society, Inc.
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: This paper describes the light reflectance characteristics ofwaterhyacinth [Eichhornia crassipes (Mort.) Solms] and hydrilla [Hydrilla verticillata (L.F.) Royle] and the application of airborned videography with global positioning system (GPS) and geographic information system (GIS) technologies for distinguishing and mapping the distribution of these two aquatic weeds in waterways of southern Texas. Field reflectance measurements made at several locations showed that waterhyacinth generally had higher near-infrared (NIR) reflectance than associated plant species and water. Hydrilla had lower NIR reflectance than associated plant species and higher NIR reflectance than water. Reflectance measurements made on hydrilla plants submerged below the water surface had similar spectral characteristics to water. Waterhyacinth and hydrilla could be distinguished in color-infrared (CIR) video imagery where they had bright orange-red and reddish-brown image responses, respectively. Computer analysis of the imagery showed that waterhyacinth and hydrilla infestaions could be quantified. An accuracy assessment performed on the classified image showed an overall accuracy of 87.7%. Integration of the GPS with the video imagery permitted latitude/longitude coordinates of waterhyacinth and hydrilla infestation to be recorded on each image. A portion of the Rio Grande River in extreme southern Texas was flown with the video system to detect waterhyacinth and hydrilla infestaions. The GPS coordinates on the CIR video scenes depicting waterhyacinth and hydrilla infestations were entered into a GIS to map the distribution of these two noxious weeds in the Rio Grande River.
    Keywords: Biology ; Environment ; waterhyacinth ; light reflectance ; aerial vidography ; hydrilla ; Hydrilla verticillata ; Eichhornia crassipes ; Rio Grande River ; Texas ; Texas ; global positioning system ; geographic information system ; aquatic weeds
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 71-80
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  • 12
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    University of California, Berkeley | Berkeley, CA
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/1966 | 29 | 2021-02-27 20:23:21 | 1966 | University of California, Berkeley
    Publication Date: 2021-07-11
    Description: This is a student paper done for a University of California Berkeley Zoology class. Since UCB didn't have its own marine lab at the time, it rented space at Hopkins Marine Station where this work was done. Cadet Hand earned his Ph.D. from Berkeley and went on to become Director of the Bodega Marine Laboratory. Donald Putnam Abbott also earned his Ph.D. from Berkeley and later became a Stanford professor at Hopkins Marine Station. (PDF contains 26 pages)
    Description: Copyright permission signed by the author is on file with the IAMSLIC archive.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Biology ; Monterey Bay ; littorines ; limpets ; barnacles ; Hopkins Marine Life Refuge ; California
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: monograph , FALSE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 13
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/3951 | 16 | 2011-09-29 16:43:19 | 3951 | The Coastal Society
    Publication Date: 2021-06-27
    Description: Beachfront jurisdictional lines were established by the South Carolina Beachfront Management Act (SC Code §48-39-250 et seq.) in 1988 to regulate the new construction, repair, or reconstruction of buildings and erosion controlstructures along the state’s ocean shorelines. Building within the state’s beachfront “setback area” is allowed, but is subject to special regulations. For “standard beaches” (those not influenced by tidal inlets or associated shoals), a baseline is established at the crest of the primary oceanfront sand dune; for “unstabilized inlet zones,” the baseline is drawn at the most landward point of erosion during the past forty years. The parallel setback line is then established landward of the baseline a distance of forty times the long-term average annual erosion rate (not less than twenty feet from the baseline in stable or accreting areas). The positions of the baseline and setback line are updated every 8-10 years using the best available scientific and historical data, including aerial imagery, LiDAR, historical shorelines, beach profiles, and long-term erosion rates. One advantage of science-based setbacks is that, by using actual historical and current shoreline positions and beach profile data, they reflect the general erosion threat tobeachfront structures. However, recent experiences with revising the baseline and setback line indicate thatsignificant challenges and management implications also exist. (PDF contains 3 pages)
    Description: National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration
    Description: U.S. EPA Coastal Management Branch
    Description: U.S. Geolgocial Survey
    Description: NOAA Sea Grant
    Keywords: Biology ; Environment ; Planning ; TCS22
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 14
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/9611 | 403 | 2012-08-03 14:34:29 | 9611 | United States National Marine Fisheries Service
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: The growth rate of Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) pups was studied in southeast Alaska, the Gulf of Alaska, and the Aleutian Islands during the first six weeks after birth. The Steller sea lion population is currently stable in southeast Alaska but is declining in the Aleutian Islands and parts of the Gulf of Alaska. Male pups (22.6 kg [±2.21 SD]) were significantly heavier than female pups (19.6 kg [±1.80 SD]) at 1−5 days of age, but there were no significant differences among rookeries. Male and female pups grew (in mass, standard length, and axillary girth) at the same rate. Body mass and standard length increased at a faster rate for pups in the Aleutian Islands and the western Gulf of Alaska (0.45−0.48 kg/day and 0.47−0.53 cm/day, respectively) than in southeast Alaska (0.23 kg/day and 0.20 cm/day). Additionally, axillary girth increased at a faster rate for pups in the Aleutian Islands (0.59 cm/ day) than for pups in southeast Alaska v(0.25 cm/day). Our results indicate a greater maternal investment in male pups during gestation, but not during early lactation. Although differences in pup growth rate occurred among rookeries, there was no evidence that female sea lions and their pups were nutritionally stressed in the area of population decline
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 246-257
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