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  • 11
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: α-Phosphanyl ketones ; 2-Phosphanyl alcohols ; α-Phosphanyl hydrazones ; Asymmetric α-phosphanylation ; Phosphane-borane adducts ; Asymmetric synthesis ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An efficient, highly enantioselective methodology for the synthesis of α-phosphanyl ketones 7 and 2-phosphanyl alcohols 12 and 13, important hemilable ligands for enantioselective homogeneous catalysis and chiral building blocks in general, has been developed. The key step of this first enantio-selective synthesis of α-phosphanyl ketones is the diastereo-selective phosphanylation of SAMP hydrazones 2 to produce α-phosphanyl hydrazones, isolated as the more stable borane adducts 6. Subsequent ozonolysis afforded α-phosphanyl ketones 7. The enantioselective synthesis of 2-phosphanyl alcohols 12 and 13 has been accomplished by two fundamentally different procedures: the phosphanylation of unsubstituted chiral aldehyde hydrazones 9 and the alkylation of α-diphenylphopshanyl acetaldehyde SAMP hydrazone 10. After separation of the minor diastereomer, the borane-protected α-phosphanyl aldehyde hydrazones 11 were converted to unprotected 2-phosphanyl alcohols 13 by ozonolysis, reduction and removal of the borane group. The absolute configuration of the functionalized phosphanes was determined by X-ray analysis, NOE experiments or polarimetry.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: β-Amino acids ; Michael addition ; Chiral ammonia equivalent ; TMS-SAMP ; MIRC reaction ; Asymmetric synthesis ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The stereoselective conjugate addition of (S)-(-)-1-(trimethylsilylamino)-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine (TMS-SAMP) to ω-halide-substituted α,β-unsaturated esters 1 is utilized to prepare carbocyclic and heterocyclic β-amino acids 2 and 5 of high diastereo- and enantiomeric purity via the corresponding β-hydrazino esters by selective intramolecular alkylation of the intermediate ester enolate or the hydrazino moiety. The auxiliary is removed by reductive N—N bond cleavage. The stereochemistry of the resulting trans-2-aminocycloalkanecarboxylic acids (2) and azacycloalk-2-ylacetic acid esters (5) is confirmed by NMR spectroscopy and polarimetry. A transition-state model for the highly diastereoselective conjugate addition of TMS-SAMP to enoates is presented.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Asymmetric synthesis ; SAMP,RAMP-Hydrazones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Application of the SAMP-/RAMP-hydrazone method offers an efficient and flexible access to compounds with a quaternary stereogenic center. Examples bearing silyl, thio, phenyl, aldo, keto, ester, and alkyl functionalities are described. The 2-phenylaldehydes and -ketones and the β-keto esters 4 were obtained in good overall yields and with variable enantiomeric excesses. The synthesis of the thiolated 2-formyl and 3-formyl carboxylic esters 12 was achieved in high overall yields and with high enantiomeric excesses. The silylated carboxylic ester and acids 16 were produced in moderate to high overall yields and with moderate to excellent enantiomeric excesses, depending on the electrophile used for the quaternization. The absolute configurations of the compounds 12 and 16 were determined by X-ray structure analyses, and the mechanism of the quaternization is postulated.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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