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  • 11
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] ; Li(TMEDA)[η2-(tBu2P)2P] ; Li(THF)2[η2-(iPr2P)2P] ; Li(THF)2[η2-(Et2N)2P—P—PtBu2] ; Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P—P—PiPr2)] ; (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 ; crystal structures ; 1H, 31P, 7Li-NMR spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation and Structure of Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P], Li(TMEDA)[η2-(tBu2P)2P], Li(THF)2[η2-(iPr2P)2P], Li(THF)2[η2-(Et2N)2P—P—PtBu2], Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P—P—PiPr2] and (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3The formation and crystal structures of the compounds (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 1, Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 2, Li(TMEDA)[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 3, Li(THF)2[η2-(iPr2P)2P] 4, Li(THF)2[η2-(Et2N)2P—P—PtBu2] 5 and Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P—P—PiPr2)] 6 are reported. Compounds 3-6 are formed by reacting the corresponding silylated triphosphanes with nBuLi: 2 and 3 result from (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 1, 4 from (iPrP)2P—SiMe3, 5 from (Et2N)2P—P(SiMe3)—PtBu2 and 6 from tBu2P—P(SiMe3)—PiPr2. 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 (no. 19) with a = 910.87(7) pm, b = 1132.5(1) pm, c = 2373.5(2) pm (determined at 90 K). The structure determination of 2 was performed at 293 K and 200 K, respectively. 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (no. 14) with a = 1069.7(3) pm, b = 1802.5(3) pm, c = 1604.0(7) pm, β = 98.11(2)° (200 K); 3 also in P21/n (no. 14) with a = 904.3(2) pm, b = 1936.4(5) pm, c = 1653.2(3) pm, β = 94.52(1)° (200 K). 4 crystallizes monoclinically in C2/c (no. 15) with a = 1650.0(5) pm, b = 945.6(3) pm, c = 1779.8(5) pm, β = 108.81(2)° (200 K); 5 in P21/n (no. 14) with a = 939.4(5) pm, b = 1736.8(6) pm, c = 1943.3(7) pm, β = 98.17(4)° (200 K). All compounds contain Z = 4 molecules in the unit cell.The 1H, 31P and 7Li NMR spectra of 2-6 are discussed.
    Notes: Es wird über die Verbindungen (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 1, Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P)2P] 2, Li(TMEDA) · [η2-(tBu2P)2P] 3, Li(THF)2[η2-(iPr2P)2P] 4, Li(THF)2[η2-(Et2N)2P—P—PtBu2] 5 und Li(THF)2[η2-(tBu2P—P—PiPr2)] 6 berichtet. Letztere bilden sich durch Umsetzung der entsprechenden silylierten Triphosphane mit nBuLi: 2 und 3 aus (tBu2P)2P—SiMe3 1, 4 aus (iPr2P)2P—SiMe3, 5 aus (Et2N)2—P · (SiMe3)—PtBu2, 6 aus tBu2P—P(SiMe3)—PiPr2.1 kristallisiert orthorhombisch in P212121 (Nr. 19) mit a = 910,87(7) pm, b = 1132,5(1) pm, c = 2373,5(2) pm (bei 90 K bestimmt). Die Strukturbestimmung von 2 erfolgte bei 293 K und 200 K. 2 kristallisiert monoklin in P21/n (Nr. 14) mit a = 1069,7(3) pm, b = 1802,5(3) pm, c = 1604,0(7) pm, β = 98,11(2)° (200 K), 3 ebenfalls in P21/n (Nr. 14) mit a = 904,3(2) pm, b = 1936,4(5) pm, c = 1653,2(3) pm, β = 94,52(1)° (200 K). 4 kristallisiert monoklin in C2/c (Nr. 15) mit a = 1650,0(5) pm, b = 945,6(3) pm, c = 1779,8(5) pm, β = 108,81(2)° (200K), 5 in P21/n (Nr. 14) mit a = 939,4(5) pm, b = 1736,8(6) pm, c = 1943,3(7) pm, β = 98,17(4)° (200 K). Alle fünf Verbindungen enthalten jeweils vier Formeleinheiten in der Elementarzelle.Es wird über die Untersuchung der 1H-, 31P- und 7Li-NMR-Spektren der Verbindungen 2-6 berichtet.
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  • 12
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Alkali metal germanides and stannides ; Zintl cluster anions ; Vibrational spectra ; Thermal decomposition ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The binary germanides M12Ge17 and M4Ge9 (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs) and the stannides M12Sn17 and M4Sn9 (M = K, Rb, Cs) were identified by a combination of direct synthesis, thermogravimetric analysis, vibrational spectroscopy, X-ray powder data and single crystal structure analysis. The M12E17 phases contain the cluster anions [E9]4- and [E4]4- in the ratio 1:2, forming a hierarchical structure with the cluster anions at the atomic positions of the hexagonal Laves phase MgZn2. Like the M4E4 phases, the M4Ge9 compounds are hierarchical derivatives of the cubic Cr3Si structure but with [Ge9]4- anions. The thermogravimetric analyses give strong evidence for the existence of at least one more phase with [E9]4- and [E4]4- clusters and of the clathrate phases M6E136 in addition to the well-known M8E44□2 chlathrates.
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Polyphosphides ; Zintl-phases M3X11 (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs; X = P, As) ; P113-, As113- cage anion ; preparation ; vibrational spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemistry and Structural Chemistry of Phosphides and Polyphosphides. 53. Preparation, Properties, and Vibrational Spectra of the Cage Anions P113- and As113-The Zintl-phases M3X11 (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs; X = P, As) are prepared from the elements or from M3X7 and X. The compounds undergo a first-order phase transition from the crystalline to the plastically crystalline state. Unit cell and space group of both modifications and the transition temperature Tc are determined. The vibrational spectra of the crystalline compounds and the Raman spectrum of the P113- anion in en-solution as well are measured. The assignment of the frequencies is given, based on the 32-D3 symmetry of the X113- cage anion. Normal coordinate analysis is carried out in terms of Cartesian coordinates to avoid the problem of redundancies in using internal coordinates. The force constants [mdyn Å-1] obtained for the characteristic bonds r, s, and t are: fppr = 1.34, fpps = 1.20, fppt = 1.08; fAsAsr = 1.1, fAsAss = 0.91. Normal vibrations and the potential energy distribution (PED) are discussed.
    Notes: Die Zintl-Phasen M3X11 (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs; X = P, As) werden aus den Elementen oder aus M3X7 und X synthetisiert. Die Verbindungen durchlaufen einen Phasenübergang 1. Ordnung vom kristallinen zum plastisch-kristallinen Zustand. Elementarzelle und Raumgruppe beider Modifikationen sowie Übergangstemperaturen Tc wurden bestimmt. Die Schwingungsspektren der kristallinen Verbindungen sowie das Raman-Spektrum des Anions P113- in en-Lösung wurden gemessen. Die Zuordnung der Schwingungsfrequenzen gelingt auf der Basis der Symmetrie 32-D3 der Käfiganionen X113-. Die Normalkoordinatenanalyse erfolgte in kartesischen Koordinaten, wodurch das in inneren Koordinaten auftretende Redundanzproblem vermieden wird. Auf diesem Wege erhaltene Kraftkonstanten [mdyn Å-1] der charakteristischen Bindungen r, s und t sind: fppr = 1, 34, fpps = 1, 20, fppt = 1, 08; fAsAsr = 1, 1, fAsAss = 0, 96, fAsAst = 0, 91. Die Normalschwingungen und die Verteilung der potentiellen Energie (PED) werden diskutiert.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 563 (1988), S. 48-52 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon-Sulphur Compounds. 53. Structure of 1,3-Dimethyl-1,1,3,3-tetraphenyldisilthiane1,3-Dimethyl-1,1,3,3-tetraphenyldisilthiane was obtained by an insertion reaction of sulphur with Ph2 MeSiH. The compound crystallizes triclinically (P1; a = 1166.7; b = 1231.1; c = 988.6 pm; α = 113.23; β = 90.34; γ = 112.43°; Z = 2). The X-ray structure analysis shows a bent configuration of the molecule with Si—S—Si = 108.7°. The results are discussed together with the structures of hexaphenyldisilthiane and dimethyltetraphenyldisiloxane.
    Notes: 1,3-Dimethyl-1,1,3,3-tetraphenyldisilthian entsteht aus Schwefel und Ph2MeSiH in einer Einschub-Reaktion. Die Verbindung kristallisiert triklin (P1; a = 1166,7; b = 1231,1; c = 988,6 pm; α = 113,23; β = 90,34; γ = 112,43°; Z = 2). Die Kristallstruktur-analyse ergab eine gewinkelte Konfiguration des Moleküls mit Si—S—Si = 180,7°. Die Ergebnisse werden im Zusammenhang mit der Struktur des Hexaphenyldisilthians und Dimethyltetraphenyl disiloxans diskutiert.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 611 (1992), S. 107-113 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Aluminium fluoridehydroxide hydrate ; thermal behaviour ; decomposition reactions ; gas complexes, HAlF4, H2AlF5 ; thermal analysis, evolved gas analysis, mass spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Thermal Behaviour of Aluminium Fluoridehydroxide Hydrate AlF2.3(OH)0.7(H2O)The thermal decomposition of AlF2,3(OH)0,7(H2O) depends strongly on the partial pressure of the gaseous reaction products and proceeds in three overlapping steps, namely dehydratation, formation of x-ray amorphous Al2O3 and metastable β-AlF3, and formation of α-AlF3 and α-Al2O3. Beside that an exchange of F/OH takes place. The vaporization is mainly determined by the crucible type and pressure conditions, as shown by simultaneous TG-MS measurements too. Main gaseous species are H2O and HF. The gas complexes HAlF4, and H2AlF5 are observed.
    Notes: Der thermische Abbau von AlF2,3(OH)0,7(H2O) wird wesentlich durch den Partialdruck der gasförmigen Reaktionsprodukte bestimmt und erfolgt in drei sich überlagernden Reaktionsstufen, nämlich Entwässerung, Bildung von röntgenamorphen Al2O3 und metastabilen β-AlF3 sowie Bildung von α-AlF3 und α-Al2O3. Daneben erfolgt ein F/OH-Austausch. Das Verdampfungsverhalten wird durch Art der Tiegel sowie Druckbedingungen deutlich beeinflußt, was auch durch simultane TG-MS-Untersuchungen gezeigt wird. Hauptkomponenten der Gasphase sind H2O und HF. HAlF4 und H2AlF5 werden als Gaskomplexe beobachtet.
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  • 16
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Reactions of (Cl2Si)2CCl with Si(Cu), Cu, CaSi2 in stirred bed ; Structures of 2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-Octachloro-1,4-bis(trichlorosily)-2,3,5,6-tetrasilabicyclo[2.1.l]hexane and 1,1,3,4,6,6-Hexakis(trichlorosily1)hexatetraene ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Formation of Organosilicon Compounds. 112. The Influence of Reaction Conditions on the Reaction of (Cl3Si)2CCl2 with Silicon. The Structures of 2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-Octachloro-1,4-bis(trichlorosilyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrasilabicyclo[2.1.1]-hexane and 1,1,3,4,6,6-Hexakis(trichlorosilyl)hexatetraeneWhile reactions of (Cl3Si)2CCl2 1 with Si(Cu) in a fluid bed at 320°C exclusively yield products by silylation of the CCl2 group in 1 does the reaction in a stirred bed preferrably give rize to chlorosilanes containing C—C double and triple bonds. Compounds 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in Tab. 1 belong to the first group, whereas 3 and 4 belong to the second one. The reaction of 1 with elemental copper under dehalogenation at carbon produces 3, 4 and 11. In the reaction of 1 with CaSi2 no additional Si—C bonds are formed, exclusively chlorosilanes with multiple C—C bonds as 3, 4 and 10 were found besides of SiCl4.The bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane 6 (Tab. 1) crystallizes monoclinically in the space group C2/c (no. 15) with a = 1557.8, b = 857.4, c = 1727.3 pm, β = 104.34° und Z = 4 molecules per unit cell; the hexatetraene 10 (Tab. 1) crystallizes monoclinically in the space group C2/m (no. 12) with a = 1189.6, b = 1433.8, c = 983.5 pm, β = 98.75° pm, and Z = 2 molecules per unit cell. The skeleton of 6 is a system of high bond stress with 2-C2 symmetry. The strongly folded (138.8°) four-membered ring (sum of angles = 344.2°) and the presence of both a Si—Si bond length of 238.2 pm and a Si—Si non-bonding distance of 255.1 pm are remarkable aspects of this feature. The mean bond lengths in the bicyclic compound were found to be d(Si—C) = 190.9 pm and d(Si—C) = 185.1 pm for exo- and endocyclic bonds, respectively. The skeleton of 10 is of the symmetry 2/m-C2h. The six-membered chain is plane. The central C—C single bond length and the mean distance of the cumulated double bonds are 148.6 pm and 130.5 pm, respectively.
    Notes: Während bei Umsetzungen von (Cl3Si)2CCl2 1 mit Si(Cu) im Wirbelbett bei 320°C die Reaktionsprodukte ausschließlich durch Silylierung der CCl2-Gruppe in 1 entstehen, tritt dieser Verbindungstyp bei Umsetzungen von 1 mit Si(Cu) im Rührbett bei 320°C in den Hintergrund zugunsten von Chlorsilanen mit C—C-Doppel- und Dreifachbindungen. Zur ersten Gruppe zählen in Tab. 1 die Verbindungen 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, zur zweiten die Verbindungen 3, 4. Bei Umsetzungen von 1 mit elementarem Kupfer erfolgt ausschließlich die C-Enthalogenierung von 1 unter Bildung der Verbindungen 3, 4 und 11. Die Reaktion von 1 mit CaSi2 ermöglicht nicht die Bildung zusätzlicher C—Si-Gruppen, sondern führt ausschließlich zu Chlorsilanen mit C—C-Mehrfachbindungen wie 3, 4, 10 neben SiCl4.Das Bicyclo[2.1.1]hexan 6 (Tab. 1) kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe C2/c (Nr. 15) mit a = 1557,8, b = 857,4, c = 1727,3 pm, β = 104,34° und Z = 4 Molekülen pro Elementarzelle; das Hexatetran 10 (Tab. 1) monoklin in der Raumgruppe C2/m (Nr. 12) mit a = 1189,6, b = 1433,8, c = 983,5 pm, β = 98,75° und Z = 2 Molekülen pro Elementarzelle. Verbindung 6 ist ein relativ stark gespanntes System (Faltung des Si2C2-Rings 138,8°; Winkelsumme 344,2°; nichtbindender Abstand Si—Si = 255,1 pm; Bindungslänge Si—Si = 238,2 pm) mit der Symmetrie 2-C2. Die endocyclischen Bindungslängen betragen d(Si—C) = 190,9 pm, die endocyclischen d(Si—C) = 185,1 pm. 10 besitzt die Symmetrie 2/m-C2h. In der planaren C6-Kette beträgt der zentrale C—C-Abstand 148,6 pm, der in den kumulierten Doppelbindungen 130,5 pm.
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  • 17
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Octa-μ3-bromo-hexahalogeno-octahedro-hexamolybdate(2-)-Anions ; Synthesis ; Crystal Structure ; Raman ; IR Spectra ; Normal Coordinate Analysis ; 95Mo NMR ; 19F NMR ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Spectroscopic Properties of the Cluster Anions [(Mo6Br8i)X6a]2- with Xa = F, Cl, Br, IThe tetrabutylammonium (TBA), tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) and tetraphenylarsonium (TPAs) salts of the octa-μ3-bromo-hexahalogeno-octahedro-hexamolybdate(2-) anions [(Mo6Br8i)X6a]2- (Xa = F, Cl, Br, I) are synthesized from solutions of the free acids H2[(Mo6Br8i)X6a] · 8 H2O with Xa = Cl, Br, I. The crystal structures show systematic stretchings in the Mo—Mo bond length and a slight compression of the Bri8 cube in the Fa to Ia series. The cations do not change much.The i.r. and Raman spectra show at 10 K almost constant frequencies of the (Mo6Bri8) cluster vibrations, whereas all modes with Xa ligand contribution are characteristically shifted. The most important bands are assigned by polarization measurements and the force constants are derived from normal coordinate analysis. The 95Mo nmr signals are shifted to lower field with increasing electronegativity of the Xa ligands. The fluorine compound shows a sharp 19F nmr singlet at -184.5 ppm.
    Notes: Die Tetrabutylammonium(TBA)-, Tetraphenylphosphonium(TPP)- und Tetraphenylarsonium(TPAs)-Salze der Octa-μ3-bromo-hexahalogeno-octahedro-hexamolybdat-(2-)-Anionen [(Mo6Br8i)X6a]2- mit Xa = F, Cl, Br, I sind aus den Lösungen der freien Säuren H2[(Mo6Br8i)X6a] · 8 H2O mit Xa = Cl, Br, I dargestellt worden. Die Kristallstrukturen zeigen eine systematische Verlängerung der (Mo—Mo)-Bindungsabstände und eine geringfügige Kontraktion der Bri8-Würfel beim Übergang Fa → Ia. Der Kationeneinfluß ist gering.Die IR- und Raman-Spektren ergeben bei 10 K für das Clustergerüst (Mo6Bri8) nahezu lagekonstante Schwingungen, während alle Moden, an denen die Xa-Liganden beteiligt sind, charakteristische Verschiebungen aufweisen. Die wichtigsten Banden werden durch Polarisationsmessungen zugeordnet und die Bindungskraftkonstanten durch Normalkoordinatenanalysen ermittelt. Die 95Mo—NMR-Signale werden mit zunehmender Elektronegativität der Xa-Liganden zu tiefem Feld verschoben. Die Fluorverbindung liefert im 19F—NMR ein scharfes Singulett bei -184,5 ppm.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 205-211 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetrapnictidometallates(IV) ; Tetrapnictidotantalates(V) ; Na6ZnO4 structure type ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Tetrapnictidometallates of Silicon, Germanium, Tin, and Tantalum with the Na6ZnO4 StructureThe tetrapnictidometallates(IV) Na3M3EIVX4 (M = Na/Ca, Na/Sr, Na/Eu; E = Si, Ge, Sn and X = P, As) were prepared from NaX, M′X (M′ = Ca, Sr, Eu) and elemental E in tantalum ampoules at temperature of 1270 K. The tetrapnictidotantalates(V) Na3(Na2Eu)TaP4 and Na3(Na2Eu)TaAs4 were formed by a reaction with the walls of the ampoule. All compounds crystallise hexagonal in the Na6ZnO4 structure type hP22 (P63mc; no. 186; Z = 2) with polar orientated tetrahedron anions [SiX4]8-, [GeX4]8-, [SnX4]8- and [TaX4]7-. The average bondlengths are: d̄(Si—P) = 230.4 pm; d̄(Si—As) = 239.9 pm; d̄(Ge—P) = 237.1 pm; (Ge—As) = 247.8 pm; d̄(Sn—P) = 252.3 pm; d̄(Sn—As) = 261.4 pm; d̄(Ta—P) = 238.3 pm; d̄(Ta—As) = 247.4 pm.
    Notes: Die Tetrapnictidometallate(IV) Na3M3EIVX4 (M = Na/Ca, Na/Sr, Na/Eu; E = Si, Ge, Sn und X = P, As) wurden aus NaX, M'X (M′ = Ca, Sr, Eu) und elementarem E (Tantalampullen, 1270 K) synthetisiert. Die Tetrapnictidotantalate(V) Na3(Na2Eu)TaP4 und Na3(Na2Eu)TaAs4 entstanden bei Wandreaktionen mit dem Ampullenmaterial. Alle Verbindungen kristallisieren hexagonal im Na6ZnO4-Strukturtyp hP22 (P63mc, Nr. 186, Z = 2) mit polar ausgerichteten Tetraederanionen [SiX4]8-, [GeX4]8-, [SnX4]8- und [TaX44]7-. Die mittleren Bindungslängen sind: d̄(Si—P) = 230.4 pm, d̄(Si—As) = 239.9 pm, d̄(Ge—P) = 237.1 pm, d̄(Ge—As) = 247.8 pm, d̄(Sn—P) = 252.3 pm, d̄(Sn—As) = 261.4 pm, d̄(Ta—P) = 238.3 pm, d̄(Ta—As) = 247.4 pm.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 536 (1986), S. 137-146 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hydroxo Compounds. 12. Crystal Structure and Constitution of Sodium Trihydroxozincate Na[Zn(OH)3] 1The crystal structure of the very sensitive sodium trihydroxozincate Na[Zn(OH)3] 1 has been determined at 190 K. Contrary to the observations of trigonal planar [Zn(OH)3]- anions at 298 K, the structure of 1 at lower temperatures is characterized by 1-dimensional chains ∞1[Zn(OH)2(OH)2/2]- with the much more plausible (distorted) tetrahedral coordination of the Zn atoms (P42bc—C4v 6; Nr. 106; a = 1083.9 pm; c = 530.8 pm; Z = 8; Zn—O = 194.3-200.5 pm). The H positions were determined unambigeously from the X-ray data in complete agreement with calculations of potential profiles. There are pronounced hydrogen bond distances present. The Na atoms are coordinated by (5+1) oxygen atoms (Na—O = 234.8-248.8 pm and 282.7 pm). The noncentric coordination of the atoms as well as the strong anisotropic and anharmonic temperature tensors indicate a second order phase transition between 190 K and 298 K.
    Notes: Die Kristallstruktur des gegen Hydrolyse sehr empfindlichen Natriumtrihydroxozinkats Na[Zn(OH)3] 1 wurde bei 190 K bestimmt. Während bei 298 K trigonal-planare [Zn(OH)3]--Anionen beobachtet wurden, ist die Struktur von 1 bei tieferen Temperaturen durch 1-dimensionale Ketten ∞1[Zn(OH)2(OH)2/2]- mit der wesentlich plausibleren (verzerrten) Tetraederkoordination der Zn-Atome charakterisiert (P42bc—C4v 6; Nr. 106; a = 1083,9 pm; c = 530,8 pm; Z = 8; Zn—O = 194,3-200,5 pm). Die H-Positionen wurden in Übereinstimmung mit Berechnungen der Potentialprofile aus den Beugungsdaten bestimmt. Es treten ausgeprägte H-Brückenbindungen auf. Die Na-Atome sind von (5+1) O-Atomen koordiniert (Na—O = 234,8-248,8 pm, sowie 282,7 pm). Die azentrische Koordination aller Atome, sowie die anisotropen bzw. anharmonischen Tensoren lassen vermuten, daß zwischen 190 K und 298 K ein Phasenübergang 2. Ordnung stattfindet.
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  • 20
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon-Sulfur Compounds. XL. Structure of α,ω-substituted Permethylpolysilanes (SiMe2)nR2, with R = (t-BuO)3SiS and n = 2, 3, 6The α,ω-substituted permethylpolysilanes (SiMe2)nR2 with R = (t-BuO)3SiS and n = 2, 3, 6, were obtained by reaction of α,ω-dichloropermethylpolysilanes with (t-BuO)3SiSH and Et3N. The crystal Structures were Determined. The mean value of the Si—Si bond distances in the polysilane chains is d(Si—Si) = 233.8(7) pm within small variations. However, in the hexasilane a tendency to Stretch the central bond (234.9 pm) may be observed. The mean value of the Si—S bond length is 213.5 pm. A special feature of the conformation of the disilane and hexasilane derivatives, is the almost in a plane arranged zigzag chain of six or ten atoms, respectively. However, the chain of seven atoms in trisilane derivative is different due to a 120° torsion around the third bond in this chain. Some Structural Details are discussed.
    Notes: α,ω-substituierte Permethylpolysilane (SiMe2)nR2 mit R = (t-BuO)3SiS und n = 2, 3, 6 wurden durch Reaktion der α,ω-Dichloropermethylsilane mit (t-BuO)3SiSH und Et3N dargestellt. Die Kristallstrukturen wurden bestimmt. In Den Polysilanketten liegen Bindungslängen mit geringen Variationen bei d(Si—Si) = 233,8(7) pm. Lediglich im Hexasilan wird eine Tendenz zur Streckung der zentralen Bindung auf 234,9 pm sichtbar. Der Mittelwert für die Si-S-Bindungslängen beträgt 213,5 pm. Ein besonderes Merkmal der Konformation Von Disilan und Hexasilan ist die nahezu in einer Ebene verlaufende Zick-Zack-Kette aus sechs bzw. zehn Atomen. Im Trisilan ist die Kette aus sieben Atomen dagegen an der dritten Bindung um 120° tordiert. Die Einzelheiten der Strukturen werden im Zusammenhang diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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