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  • 1985-1989  (88)
Collection
Year
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 30 (1986), S. 161-174 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We discuss in detail the supersymmetric instanton calculus of NSVZ and extend it to chiral matter fields in the, adjoint representation. The constant Green functions induced by the instanton of supersymmetricSU (2) gauge theories are calculated systematically for the cases with and without scalar vev's bigger than the scale of the gauge theory and for nonvanishing small masses of chiral fields. Oneinstanton contributions to the Green functions containing four fields without large vevs would disturb clustering; but they are argued to vanish; two-instanton effects then lead to a pattern which quantitatively agrees with factorization and the anomaly relation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (1985), S. 569-580 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We use sum rules in order to discuss the dynamics of the simplest subconstituent model of weak interactions with elementary spin 1/2 fermions and scalar bosons. Vacuum condensates of the scalars play an essential role and lead to features quite different from QCD. With a certain vacuum structure vector dominance of the composite W-mesons is a good approximation, and we also see a clear signal for massless fermions in the two-point function of composite fermions. Thus such a model is in good agreement with standard phenomenology. Composite Higgs particles are also investigated. The effective interaction is evidently of the gauge type.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 40 (1988), S. 591-598 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We discuss the effect of the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP), a Higgsino, and of the gravitino of theSU(N,1) minimal SUGRA model in the standard big bang theory. The freeze out of the LSP depends on the gravitino mass and on the top mass and leads to restrictive lower bounds for these parameters in the model. The decay of a gravitino with mass in the few TeV range leads to a delay in the cooling of the universe before nucleosynthesis. This constitutes the main bound on the gravitino mass of the model. The results are compared with the more standard “simultaneous decay approximation”.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive for history of exact sciences 39 (1988), S. 137-156 
    ISSN: 1432-0657
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 29 (1985), S. 166-166 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 29 (1985), S. 209-217 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We discuss a grand unified theory in the framework ofSU(n, 1) minimal supergravity with the Planck mass as the only input mass scale.M W ≈m 3/2 is fixed by radiative corrections to be naturally ≪M P1. Due to the particular form of explicit soft supersymmetry breaking a light singlet can be used to obtain naturally light Higgs doublets and for a new mechanism for radiativeSU (2)×U(1) breaking. The low energy particle spectrum is very restricted withm 3/2≈104 GeV.
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We present cross sections for the charged lepton production from the lightest charged superpartner particles predicted by theSU(N, 1) Minimal SUGRA model, either the superpartners of the r.h. charged leptons or the Wino/Higgsino. At least one of these should appear in the decay of theZ, which is produced ine + e −-annihilation-presumably soon at the SLC — or inp $$\bar p$$ collider experiments. A large missing mass and strong deviations from back to back production of lepton pairs (and possibly ae-μ final state) would indicate such charged massive intermediate particles.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 43 (1989), S. 485-496 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We investigate short distance singularities inside the Polyakov path integral in an arbitrary closed bosonic string background due to vertex operators and small handles or holes. The latter are represented in terms of handle or hole operators, which we construct explicitly. The requirement of global Weyl invariance generates loop-corrected equations of motion for the string modes including tadpole terms and self-energy corrections. The relation to theS-matrix and superstrings are discussed briefly.
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  • 19
    ISSN: 1612-4766
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zwei Laborpopulationen vonFormica polyctena (mit je 2000–3000 Arbeiterinnen und 2 Königinnen) wurden Raupen vonOrgyia antiqua als Nahrung vorgesetzt. Die L1 bis L3 wurden von den Ameisen nicht als Beute erkannt. Von den L4 bis L6 wurden von Population A=49% und von Population B =77% durch Verzehr oder Verletzung vernichtet. Um die lang behaarten Raupen töten zu können, „rupften” ihnen die Ameisen zuvor die Haare.
    Notes: Abstract O. antiqua larvae were given as food to two laboratory populations ofF. polyctena (2000–3000 workers and 2 queens each). The ants did'nt perceive L1–L3 as a prey. But they killed 47% (popul. A) and 77% (popul. B) of the L4–L6 after pulling up the long hairs of larvae.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of pest science 59 (1986), S. 29-34 
    ISSN: 1612-4766
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1984 und 1985 wurden in Laborversuchen bei insgesamt 24 Kleinpopulationen (je 2000 ♀♀ u. 2 ♂♂) vonFormica polyctena die Auswirkungen handelsüblicher staubförmiger Kalkdünger auf Mortalität, Anzahl des Nachwuchses und Beuteeintrag untersucht. Bei Bestäuben der Versuchsvölker und ihres Lebensraumes wurden in allen Fällen Beeinträchtigungen sämtlicher untersuchtet Parameter festgestellt. Dabei waren deutliche Unterschiede im Ausmaß der Schädigung je nach Feinkörnigkeit der verwendeten Mittel zu beobachten. Der 2. Versuch (1985) zeigte, daß die chemische Zusammensetzung der Düngestäube keine entscheidende Rolle spielte. Bei ausschließlich oraler Applikation der Mittel wurden keine Unterschiede zu unbehandelten Kontrollvölkern festgestellt.
    Notes: Abstract Calcium fertilizers as a dust were tested under laboratory conditions on their effects on small populations (2000 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂) of the Red Hillbuilding Wood AntFormica polyctena. Mixed into the food, the ants didn't show any reactions; however dusted with Calcium, daily mortality increased up to 10 times compared to non treated populations. Furthermore, reproduction and foraging activity were diminished. Additional experiments using one brand of fertilizer but different particle sizes showed that the finer the dust, the more detrimental is Calcium fertilizer to laboratory populations ofF. polyctena.
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