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  • 11
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Tetraploid triticale ; Chromosome pairing ; Interspecific hybridization ; Genome re-arrangement ; Genome affinity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Two F5 strains of tetraploid triticale (2n= 4x=28), obtained from 6x triticaleX2 rye progenies, were crossed with diploid and tetraploid rye, some durum and bread wheats, and various 8x and 6x triticale lines. Meiosis in the different hybrid combinations was studied. The results showed that the haploid complement of these triticales consists of seven chromosomes from rye and seven chromosomes from wheat. High frequencies of PMCs showing trivalents were observed in hybrids involving the reference genotypes of wheat and triticale. These findings proved that several chromosomes from the wheat component have chromosome segments coming from two parental wheat chromosomes. The origin of these heterogeneous chromosomes probably lies in homoeologous pairing occurring at meiosis in the 6x triticaleX2x rye hybrids from which 4x triticale lines were isolated. A comparison among different hybrids combinations indicated that the involvement of D-genome chromosomes in homoeologous pairing is quite limited. In contrast, meiotic patterns in 4x triticale X 2x rye hybrids showed a quite high pairing frequency between some R chromosomes and their A and B homoeologues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of population economics 1 (1988), S. 5-16 
    ISSN: 1432-1475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Sociology , Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 35 (1985), S. 183-192 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A recombinant probe specific for the proα2 chain of human Type V collagen has been used for the localization of the corresponding gene (COL5A2) to chromosome 2. Regional mapping by in situ hybridization and analysis of DNA from humanxrodent cell lines indicated that COL5A2 is confined within the segment 2q14→2q32, thus syntenic to the proα1 (III) collagen gene (COL3A1).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 74 (1987), S. 55-59 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Aegilops ; Rye ; Triticale ; Intergeneric hybridization ; Amphidiploid production ; C-banding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Strains of Aegilops squarrosa L. and Ae. ventricosa L. were pollinated either by Secale cereale L. or tetraploid triticale. Using in vitro culture of immature F1 embryos, the four corresponding hybrids were obtained. Successful doubling occurred following colchicine treatment, leading to the creation of new amphidiploid structures (C1 plants). These correspond to primary triticale forms involving, at three different levels of ploidy, both R and D full complements. The various combinations were compared for their response at successive steps of the process. Crosses involving Ae. squarrosa present a higher fruit setting than those with Ae. ventricosa, which in contrast yield colchicine treated-plants with better grain fertility. Experimental data on the cytological behaviour and fertility of colchicine-treated as well as amphidiploid plants are presented. The importance of this material in triticale breeding is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    ISSN: 1572-9931
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A method for the production of stable mouse-human cell hybrids containing a single human chromosome is described. As a first step in this method, a cloned selectable marker, the E. coli xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (Ecogpt) gene, was transferred to human cells to generate cell lines each carrying Ecogpt integrated into a different site. Human chromosomes marked with Ecogpt were transferred further into mouse cells by microcell fusion. Monochromosomal hybrids, in which the human chromosome is maintained by selection, have been produced for chromosomes 2, 5, 16, and a rearranged chromosome involving a translocation between chromosomes 1 and 2. In addition to these monochromosomal hybrids, we have also obtained monochromosomal hybrids for human chromosomes 6, 12, and 17 by selection for the loss of marked chromosome from the microcell hybrids each containing two human chromosomes. Although the human chromosome present in these hybrids cannot be maintained by selection, 80–90% of cells retained the transferred chromosome on continuous growth for 15 days. Monochromosomal hybrids would provide biological materials to construct genetic maps of human chromosomes. In addition, chromosomes marked with dominant selectable markers can be transferred further to any cell line of interest in inter- or intra-species combination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fish physiology and biochemistry 7 (1989), S. 169-176 
    ISSN: 1573-5168
    Keywords: pituitary ; gonadotropins ; reproduction ; salmon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The present study was designed to obtain basic endocrine information on GTH I and GTH II in previtellogenic and prespermatogenic coho salmon (immature). Levels of GTH II in pituitary extracts were 6.5 ± 2.0 and 6.7 ± 2.0 pg/μg pituitary protein in male and female fish, respectively. In contrast, the pituitary content of GTH I was approximately 100-fold higher than GTH II (1.302 ± .22 and 1.173 ± .21 ng/μg pituitary protein in male and female fish, respectively). Plasma levels of GTH II in immature salmon were not detectable by RIA whereas plasma GTH I levels were approximately 0.62 ± 0.12 and 0.78 ± 0.13 ng/ml in male and female fish, respectively. Highly purified coho salmon GTH I and GTH II stimulated testicular testosterone production and ovarian estradiol productionin vitro in a similar manner, though GTH II appeared more potent than GTH I. Therefore, it appears that although the salmon pituitary contains predominantly GTH I prior to puberty, the gonad can respond to both GTH I and GTH II.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 43 (1987), S. 145-151 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Haematobia thirouxi potans ; buffalo fly ; larval intraspecific competition ; pupal size ; survival
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les effets du surpeuplement larvaire sur le développement, la survie et la taille d'Haematobia thirouxi potans, ont été examinés sur de petites quantités de bouse (10 et 20 g) et de plus importantes (1 000 g), au laboratoire à 25°C. Les bouses étaient contaminées avec des oeufs de la mouche à des densités de 0,05 à 32 oeufs par gramme de bouse. Dans la plupart des cas le taux d'éclosion était de 90–100%. La durée du dévelopement larvaire dans 10 g de bouse a été prolongée pour les densités supérieures à 0,8 oeuf per g, et la durée développement pour 32 oeufs per g (11 jours) était le double de celle obtenue grand il n'y avait pas surpeuplement. La taille et la survie diminuent toutes les deux avec la densité larvaire, mais la miniaturisation était observée à des densités où la survie n'était pas modifiée; ainsi la taille est un indice plus sensible de l'adéquation de l'habitat larvaire. Les effets du surpeuplement larvaires deviennent clairs à des densités plus faibles avec 1 000 g de la bouse qu'avec 10 g. Il y a eu une taille minimale endessous de laquelle les larves étaient incapables de former une pupe. La probabilité d'éclosion était liée à la taille de la pupe, et une plus forte proportion de petits individus ne sont pas parvenu à éclore.
    Notes: Abstract The effects of larval crowding on development, survival and size of the African buffalo fly, Haematobia thirouxi potans (Bezzi), were examined in small (10 or 20 g) and 1 000 g masses of cattle dung in the laboratory at 25°C. Dung was infested with fly eggs at densities which ranged from 0.05 to 32.0 eggs per g dung; in most cases 90–100% of eggs hatched. The duration of larval developmentin 10 g dung masses was extended by larval crowding at densities above 0.8 eggs per g dung and the development period with 32 eggs per g dung (11 days) was double that observed in uncrowded dung masses. Both size and survival decreased with increasing larval density, but stunting was observed at lower densities than those which reduced survival and so size was the more sensitive index of the adequacy of the larval environment. The effects of larval crowding became evident at lower larval densities in the 1 000 g dung masses than in the 10 g dung masses. There was a minimum size below which third instar larvae failed to pupariate. The probability of survival was related to pupal size and a high proportion of the smaller individuals failed to eclose.
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