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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1692-1697 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Sodium copper scandium fluoride ; sodium zinc aluminium fluoride ; weberite structure ; crystal structure determination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal Structures of the Weberites Na2CuScF7 and Na2ZnAlF7At single crystals of the orthorhombic weberites Na2CuScF7 (Pmnb, Z = 4) and Na2ZnAlF7 (Imma, Z = 4) X-ray structure determinations were performed. Na2CuScF7 (Na2ZnAlF7): a = 726.0 (709.2), b = 1053.4 (1009.2), c = 765.8 (733.7) pm; R1 = 0.030 (0.042) for 887 (363) observed and independent reflections. The resulting average distances of the octahedrally coordinated metal atoms are: Cu—F = 200.7 pm, Sc—F = 201.7 pm; Zn—F = 198.8 pm, Al—F = 180.1 pm. Some structural relations and the variation in the bridge angles of the corner-sharing octahedra are discussed.
    Notes: An Einkristallen der orthorhombischen Weberite Na2CuScF7 (Pmnb, Z = 4) und Na2ZnAlF7 (Imma, Z = 4) wurden röntgenographische Strukturbestimmungen durchgeführt. Na2CuScF7 (Na2ZnAlF7): a = 726,0 (709,2), b = 1053,4 (1009,2), c = 765,8 (733,7) pm; R1 = 0,030 (0,042) für 887 (363) beobachtete und unabhängige Reflexe. Die resultierenden mittleren Abstände für die oktaedrisch koordinierten Metallatome sind: Cu—F = 200,7 pm, Sc—F = 201,7 pm; Zn—F = 198,8 pm, Al—F = 180,1 pm. Die Stukturverhältnisse und die Unterschiede in den Brückenwinkeln der eckenverknüpften Oktaeder werden diskutiert.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 595 (1991), S. 139-149 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cesium copper(II) fluoride, CsCu2F5 ; crystal structure ; magnetism ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure of Cesium-containing Fluorides. IX. CsCu2F5, a Compound exhibiting Coordination Numbers 4, 5, and 6 for Copper(II)Single crystals of the monoclinic compound CsCu2F5 (a = 713.5, b = 738.6, c = 950.2 pm, β = 97.19°; P21/n, Z = 4) were prepared and their structure determined by X-ray methods (wR = 0.045 for 2140 independent reflections). Besides of square planar and elongated octahedral [CuFn] units (average Cu—F = 190.3 resp. 195.0/221.9 pm), the structure exhibits the first example of [CuF5] coordination, which is a distorted square pyramide (Cu—F = 190.7/221.6 pm). Relations to the pyrochlore structure are discussed, as well as the linking of polyhedra and the bridge angles Cu—F—Cu in context with the antiferromagnetic properties (TN = 54 K), which were found by powder susceptibility measurements.
    Notes: Einkristalle der monoklinen Verbindung CsCu2F5 (a = 713,5, b = 738,6, c = 950,2 pm, β = 97,19°; P21/n, Z = 4) wurden dargestellt und ihre Struktur röntgenographisch bestimmt (wR = 0,045 für 2140 unabhängige Reflexe). Neben quadratisch planaren und gestreckt oktaedrischen [CuFn]-Baugruppen (Mittelwerte Cu—F = 190,3 bzw. 195,0/221,9 pm) zeigt die Struktur das erste Beispiel einer [CuF5]-Koordination in Form einer verzerrten quadratischen Pyramide (Cu—F = 190,7/221,6 pm). Beziehungen zur Pyrochlorstruktur werden diskutiert, sowie die Vernetzung der Polyeder und die Brückenwinkel Cu—F—Cu im Zusammenhang mit den antiferromagnetischen Eigenschaften (TN = 54 K), die durch Suszeptibilitätsmessungen an Pulvern ermittelt wurden.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 600 (1991), S. 239-248 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cyano-elpasolites ; bis(-tetramethylammonium) alkali hexacyanometallates ; preparation ; crystal structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Tetragonal Cyano-Elpasolites: The Crystal Structures of [N(CH3)4]2KMn(CN)6 and [N(CH3)4]2RbCo(CN)6The tetragonal bis(-tetramethylammonium)-alkali-hexacyanometallates [N(CH3)4]2KMn(CN)6 (a = 884.8(2), c = 1222.2(6) pm) and [N(CH3)4]2RbCo(CN)6 (a = 884.7(1), c = 1233.1(2) pm) were prepared in the form of single crystals and their structures determined by X-ray methods (wR = 0.050 and 0.047 for 486 and 463 independent reflections, respectively; space group 14/m, Z = 2). The average distances in the resulting elpasolite structure, which is but slightly tetragonally distorted by small ferro-rotative displacements of the [M(CN6]3-) octahedra (Mn—C = 201.8, C—N = 115.6, K—N = 307.1 pm resp. Co—C = 190.7, C—N = 114.8, Rb—N = 320.1 pm), seem a bit enlarged if compared to related cyano complexes. Reasons for this are discussed using a tolerance factor concept for cyanoepasolites.
    Notes: Die tetragonalen Bis(-tetramethylammonium)-Alkali-Hexacyanometallate [N(CH3)4]2KMn(CN)6 (a = 884.8(2), c = 1222,2(6) pm) und [N(CH3)4]2RbCo(CN)6 (a = 884,7(1), c = 1233,1(2) pm) wurden in Form von Einkristallen dargestellt und röntgenographisch ihre Strukturen bestimmt (wR = 0,050 bzw. 0,047 für 486 bzw. 463 unabhängige Reflexe; Raumgruppe 14/m, Z = 2). Die mittleren Abstände in der resultierenden Elpasolithstruktur, die durch geringe ferrorotative Drehung der [M(CN)6]3--Oktaeder nur wenig tetragonal verzerrt ist (Mn—C = 201,8, C—N = 115,6, K—N = 307,1 pm bzw. Co—C = 190,7, C—N = 114,8, Rb—N = 320,1 pm), erscheinen leicht vergrößert im Vergleich zu Werten die in verwandten Cyanokomplexen beobachtet wurden. Gründe dafür werden im Rahmen einer Toleranzfaktorbetrachtung für Cyano-Elpasolithe diskutiert.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 1909-1919 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Sodium iron fluoride ; weberite structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Struktur von Na2Fe2F7 und Strukturbeziehungen in der Weberitfamilie Na2MIIMIIIF7Die gemischtvalente Verbindung Na2Fe2F7 kristallisiert im monoklinen Weberit-Typ von Na2CuFeF7-II (M-II), Raumgruppe C2/c, Z = 16, a = 12,676, b = 7,422, c = 24,710 Å, β = 99,97°. Die Verfeinerung mit F2-Daten ergab wR(F2) = 0,117 für alle 2 645 Reflexe, R = 0,057 für 1 258 Reflexe mit Fo 〉 4σ(F). Auf der Grundlage dieser und anderer neuer Einkristalluntersuchungen werden die Strukturen der Weberite Na2MIIMIIIF7 in vier Haupttypen eingeteilt: O-I ist der „klassische“ orthorhombische Weberit (RG Imma), wie er im Mineral Na2MgAlF7 auftritt, und von dem sich zwei niedriger symmetrische Varianten, O-II (Na2CuCrF7-Typ) und O-III (Na2NiInF7), ableiten. Der zweite M-I und dritte M-II Typ sind monoklin (z. B. Na2CuFeF7-I and -II), der vierte Typ T ist trigonal (Na2MnFeF7). Die strukturellen Verwandtschaften innerhalb der Weberitfamilie werden diskutiert und die Zusammenhänge aufgezeigt, die es erlauben, diese Weberite ebenso wie die Pyrochlore als Subtraktionsabkömmlinge des Fluorittyps zu betrachten.
    Notes: The mixed valence compound Na2Fe2F7 crystallizes in the monoclinic weberite structure of the Na2CuFeF7-II type (M-II), space group C2/c, Z = 16, a = 12.676, b = 7.422, c = 24.710 Å, β = 99.97°. Refinement on F2 led to wR(F2) = 0.117 for all 2 645 reflections, R = 0.057 for 1 258 refl. with Fo 〉 4σ(F). On the basis of this and other recent single crystal investigations the structures of weberites Na2MIIMIIIF7 are classified in four main structure types: O-I is the ‘classical’ orthorhombic weberite type (S.G. Imma) encountered e.g. in the mineral Na2MgAlF7, from which two lower symmetric variants O-II (Na2CuCrF7 type) and O-III (Na2NiInF7) are deriving. The second M-I and third M-II basic type are monoclinic (e. g. Na2CuFeF7-I and -II), the fourth type T is trigonal (Na2MnFeF7). The structural relations within the weberite family are discussed and the connections established, which allow to regard these weberites as well as the pyrochlores as subtraction derivatives of the fluorite type.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1686-1691 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Sodium scandium fluoride ; cryolite structure ; tolerance factor ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Cryolite Structure of Na3ScF6 and the Tilting of Octahedra in Isostructural Sodium Hexafluorometallates Na3MF6X-ray studies at single crystals of Na3ScF6 confirmed the monoclinic cryolite type structure of this compound: a = 559.5, b = 580.2, c = 811.6 pm, β = 90.72°, Z = 2, space group P21/n; R1 = 0.021 for 512 symmetry independent reflections. The octahedra of [ScF6] (average Sc—F = 200.7 pm), as well as those of [NaF6] (Na1—F = 229.1 pm) linked to them, are titled by about 20° with respect to the axes of the perovskite-like pseudocell. This tilting of octahedra is discussed in comparison with other cryolites and with orthorhombic perovskites NaMF3; there results a correlation between tilt angle and tolerance factor t ˜ 0.88 of these compounds, the [NaF8] coordination of which invariably exhibits a constant mean value of Na2—F = 231.5 ± 1 pm for the four shortest distances.
    Notes: Eine röntgenographische Untersuchung an Einkristallen von Na3ScF6 bestätigte die monokline Kryolithstruktur dieser Verbindung: a = 559,5, b = 580,2, c = 811,6 pm, β = 90,72°, Z = 2, Raumgruppe P21/n; R1 = 0,021 für 512 symmetrie-unabhängige Reflexe. Die [ScF6]-Oktaeder (Mittelwert Sc—F = 200,7 pm) sind ebenso wie die mit ihnen verknüpften [NaF6]-Oktaeder (Na1—F = 229,1 pm) um etwa 20° gegen die Richtungen der perowskitartigen Pseudozelle gekippt. Diese Oktaederkippung wird im Vergleich mit anderen Kryolithen und mit den orthorhombischen Perowskiten NaMF3 diskutiert; dabei ergibt sich ein Zusammenhang zwischen Kippungswinkel und Toleranzfaktor t 〈 0,88 für diese Verbindungen, in deren [NaF8]-Koordination sich einheitlich ein konstanter Mittelwert von Na2—F = 231,5 ± 1 pm für die vier kürzesten Abstände zeigt.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1048-1054 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Structure determination ; [FeO5] square pyramide ; asymmetric [PbO6] coordination ; lone pair effect ; perovskite relation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A New Lead Strontium Ferrate(III): The Crystal Structure of the Phase Pb4Sr2Fe6O15At orthorhombic single crystals of Pb4Sr2Fe6O15 (a = 568.73(8), b = 392.03(4), c = 2107.5(3) pm; Z = 4/3, space group Pnma) a X-ray structure determination has been performed (R1 = 0,036 for 488 „observed“ resp. wR2 = 0,073 for all 643 independent reflexions). It revealed a framework of polyhedra related to perovskite, in which chains of edgesharing pyramids [FeO5] (average Fe1—O: 197 pm; Fe1—Fe1: 305.5 pm) are linked via apices with corner-sharing [FeO6] octahedra (Fe2—O: 201 pm). 12-fold, strongly distorted cuboctahedrally coordinated „perovskite positions“ show mixed occupancy by 2/3 Sr + 1/3 Pb (= Sr2; Sr2—O: 287 pm). More spacy channels, running parallel to the chains of pyramids along [010] of the structure, contain lead atoms only. The double occupancy of the corresponding cages results in short distances Pb1—Pb1 (355.9 pm) and Pb1—Fe2 (314.4 pm), as well as in a very asymmetric [PbO6] coordination (Pb1—O: 253 pm), in the opposite hemisphere of which the lone electron pair s2 is supposed to be located. Details are communicated and structural relations discussed.
    Notes: An orthorhombischen Einkristallen von Pb4Sr2Fe6O15 (a = 568,73(8), b = 392,03(4), c = 2107,5(3) pm; Z = 4/3, Raumgruppe Pnma) wurde eine Röntgenstrukturbestimmung durchgeführt (R1 = 0,036 für 488 „beobachtete“ bzw. wR2 = 0,073 für alle 643 unabhängigen Reflexe). Diese ergab ein perowskitverwandtes Polyedergerüst, in dem Ketten kantenverknüpfter [FeO5]-Pyramiden (Mittelwert Fe1—O: 197 pm; Fe1—Fe1: 305,5 pm) mit ihrerseits eckenverknüpften [FeO6]-Oktaedern (Fe2—O: 201 pm) über Ecken verbunden sind. Zwölffach, stark verzerrt kuboktaedrisch koordinierte „Perowskit-Positionen“ sind gemischt besetzt mit 2/3 Sr + 1/3 Pb (= Sr2; Sr2—O: 287 pm). Dagegen befinden sich in größeren Kanälen, die sich parallel zu den Pyramidenketten längs [010] durch die Struktur ziehen, nur Bleiatome. Die doppelte Besetzung der zugehörigen Hohlräume führt zu kurzen Abständen Pb1—Pb1 (355,9 pm) und Pb1—Fe2 (314,4 pm), und zu einer ganz einseitigen [PbO6]-Koordination (Pb1—O: 253 pm). in deren Gegenhemisphäre das s2-Elektronenpaar zu vermuten ist. Einzelheiten werden mitgeteilt und Strukturverwandtschaften diskutiert.
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  • 17
  • 18
    Publication Date: 1992-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-4596
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-726X
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 19
  • 20
    Publication Date: 1992-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0925-8388
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-4669
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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