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  • American Chemical Society  (278)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (55)
  • American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)
  • 1995-1999  (277)
  • 1930-1934  (56)
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Year
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 2412-2412 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 12367-12367 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 99 (1995), S. 6635-6639 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 1233-1235 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The interdiffusion of lateral composition modulated (GaP)2/(InP) 2 short-period superlattices (SPSs) is reported. The lateral composition modulation is achieved by the strain induced lateral layer ordering (SILO) process. A blueshift in the interband transition is observed by photoluminescence spectroscopy for capless and SiO 2 encapsulated annealed SPSs (800 °C, 5.5 h), while the intensity and wavelength of Si3N4 encapsulated annealed SPSs are only slightly perturbed. From transmission electron microscopy, capless annealed SPSs (800 °C, 5.5 h) retain their lateral composition modulation, however, the (001/2) satellite reflections disappear. For long anneal times (48 h), the interband transition corresponds to that of a In0.50Ga 0.50P alloy, suggesting the lateral composition modulation disappears. The observed lateral interdiffusion coefficient exceeds the vertical by a factor of ∼30, suggesting SPS interdiffusion is enhanced by native point defects. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 15
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Fex–Cu100−x alloys (40≤x≤90) prepared by ball milling nominally pure (99%) Fe and Cu powders and warm compacted (at ∼300 °C) were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Both fcc and bcc diffraction peaks (indicative of pure Fe and Cu) showed that the mixtures were still two phase even after milling for 400 h, and that they were comprised of 6–10 nm diameter grains. Surprisingly, however, calorimetric measurements indicate the presence of a large endothermic peak for these nanocrystalline composites on heating near 600 °C and an exothermic peak near 400 °C on cooling. Magnetic measurements show that these materials are ferromagnetic at room temperature and remain so (with decreasing saturation magnetization) up to near the Curie point of α-Fe, 770 °C. However, near 600 °C on heating (and also near 400 °C on cooling), the magnetic susceptibility indicates the existence of a magnetic phase change. High-temperature x-ray diffraction data show these effects are due to the oxidation of Fe to form magnetite which subsequently decomposes into wustite. The thermal hysteresis observed in the magnetic and thermal data is due to the sluggishness of the latter transformation. Furthermore, heating to temperatures in excess of 600 °C results in the dissolution of Cu into the iron oxides which does not reprecipitate on cooling. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 16
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High-frequency (1 MHz–1 GHz) transmission line measurements were used to determine the composition and frequency-dependent complex permittivities and complex permeabilities of ferroelectric/ferrimagnetic (barium titanate and a magnesium-copper-zinc ferrite) composites. The effective medium rules of Maxwell–Garnett give both lower and upper bounds for the effective permittivities and permeabilities and yield accurate estimates of the bulk electric and magnetic properties at low volume fill fraction of either component provided the proper host matrix is chosen. Bruggeman theory yielded the best predictive values for the permittivity and permeability over the entire composition range. In all cases these complex quantities were shown to be constrained by Bergman–Milton bounds. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 4986-4991 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using a Z-matrix-like approach for generating new Cartesian coordinates from a new geometry defined in terms of delocalized internal coordinates, we eliminate the costly O(N3) iterative back-transformation required in standard geometry optimizations using delocalized (or natural/redundant) internals, replacing it with a procedure which is only O(N). By replacing the gradient transformation with an iterative solution of a set of linear equations, we also reduce this step from O(N3) to roughly O(N2). This allows a very efficient method for geometry optimization of large molecules in internal coordinates. Several optimizations on systems containing up to 500 atoms are presented, comparing the performance of the new algorithm with its predecessor, and demonstrating the practical utility and efficiency of our approach. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 192-212 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Following on from the earlier work of Pulay and Fogarasi [J. Chem. Phys. 96, 2856 (1992)] we present an alternative definition of natural internal coordinates. This set of delocalized internal coordinates can be generated for any molecular topology, no matter how complicated, and is fully nonredundant. Using an appropriate Schmidt-orthogonalization procedure, all standard bond length, bond angle, and dihedral angle constraints can be imposed within our internal coordinate scheme. Combinatorial constraints (in which sums or differences of stretches, bends, and torsions remain constant) can also be imposed. Optimizations on some fairly large systems (50–100 atoms) show that delocalized internal coordinates are far superior to Cartesians even with reliable Hessian information available at the starting geometry. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 2436-2444 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) spectrum of jet-cooled CS2 has been recorded in the one-photon wavelength range 460–500 nm, corresponding to the three photon excitation energy range 60 000–65 000 cm−1. A previous assignment of one photon forbidden transitions in this region to 3d Rydberg states is shown to be incorrect and reassigned to the 4pπ 1,3Δu states. In fact all the observed states in this region can be assigned to 4p Rydberg states; the 4pσ 1,3Πu states at 62 768 and 62 083 cm−1, respectively, and the 4pπ 1,3Δu states at 64 214 and 63 698 cm−1, respectively. Another band at 64 374 cm−1 may be due to a three photon excitation to the 4pπ 1Σ+u Rydberg state. Our resolution is sufficient to resolve band shapes enabling symmetry assignments when coupled with their polarization behavior. The fact that the origin bands are not degraded and that Δν=0 sequence bands are strongly excited whereas Δν≠0 transitions are either absent or very weak implies that the upper states have a linear geometry similar to that of the ground state. A comparison of singlet–triplet splittings suggests the 4pπ Δu states have stronger Hund's case (c) character than the 4pσ Πu state. While CS+2 was generally the predominant ion formed, resonance ionization through the 1Δu←X 1Σ+g origin band led to an unusual predominance of S+ and CS+ ions. This is explained by multiphoton fragmentation of CS+2 via an accidental one-photon resonance from the X 2Π1/2 (v=0) ionic ground state. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 4847-4854 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The (1+1′)+1 resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) spectrum of jet-cooled CS2 has been recorded in the 61 000–65 600 cm−1 excitation energy range. Four prominent band groups are observed that can be assigned to Δν2=−1 and Δν2=1 sequences of the two-photon electronically forbidden 4p 1,3Δu←X˜ 1Σ+g transitions. Weak bands to higher energy appear to be associated with the 310, 230 and 110210 bands and corresponding sequence bands. The results show that the upper states are not 3d Rydberg states as has been previously supposed, and are consistent with a recent reinvestigation of the corresponding (3+1) REMPI spectrum. Further experimental information is obtained on the anomalous vibrational band structure of transitions to the 3Δu state. The 201 and 212 bands of the 4p 1Πu←X˜ 1Σ+g transition are also observed, but are much weaker, suggesting that vibronic interactions are less important in this state compared to the 4p 1,3Δu states. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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