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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 2697-2699 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Epoxidation ; Dioxirane, dimethyl- ; Benzofurans, 2-methyl-3-phenyl ; Benzofuran epoxides ; Quinone methides ; (Z/E) Photoisomerization ; Norcaradiene ; Benzocycloheptafuran ; Thermal rearrangement ; Xanthenes, 9-acetyl- ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The photoisomerization of quinone methides 3 to benzocycloheptafuran 4 and the thermolysis of the latter to xanthenes 5 are reported. The quinone methides 3 are accessible by dimethyldioxirane oxidation and subsequent valence isomerization of the resulting benzofuran epoxides 2. On irradiation (λ 〉 400 nm), the quinone methides 3 rearrange by cyclization to the corresponding norcaradiene, and ring enlargement affords the benzocycloheptafurans 4. Thermolysis of the cycloheptatrienes 4 leads to the xanthenes 5, first by cycloreversion to the norcaradienes, followed by electrocyclization to the chromenes and tautomerization of the latter. The new cycloheptatrienes 4 and xanthenes 5 were fully characterized.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 433-436 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Epoxidation ; Dioxirane, dimethyl- ; Benzofurans, 2-methyl- ; Benzofuran epoxides ; Quinone methides ; Photoisomerization ; Chromenes ; 3-Benzofuranones ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The dimethyldioxirane oxidation of the 3-substituted 2-methylbenzofurans 1 [1a: 3(E)-styryl, 1b: 3-acetoxy, 1c: 3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)] is reported. Only quinone methide 3a, none of the benzofuran epoxides 2a-c, could be detected by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy at low temperature (-30°C), which on photoisomerization led to chromene 7a. The benzofuran-3-ones 5b, c and the α-diketone 6c are presumably formed by thermal isomerization of the transient benzofuran epoxides 2b, c and quinone methide 3c.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 231-234 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Epoxidation ; Dioxirane, dimethyl ; Benzofurans, 2,3-dimethyl- ; Benzofuran epoxides ; Quinone methides ; Methanol addition ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The synthesis of epoxides 2 by the reaction of the chloro- and methyl-substituted 2,3-dimethylbenzofurans 1 with dimethyl-dioxirane at low temperature is reported. These labile epoxides were spectroscopically characterized (1H and 13C NMR) at subambient temperatures. Epoxidation of benzofuran 1c affords a 31:69 mixture of epoxide 2c and quinone methide 3c, the latter presumably being produced by valence isomerization of the epoxide. On warming up above -10°C, the epoxides 2 suffer decomposition. Treatment of epoxide 21 with methanol yields the tautomeric mixture of adducts 4i and 4i′.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 941-946 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Epoxidation ; Benzofuran ; Benzofuran epoxide ; Quinone methide ; Benzofuran-2-one ; 2,4-Cyclohexadien-1-one, spiroepoxide ; cis-Ene dione ; Perester, β-hydroxy- ; 1,3-Benzodioxole ; Keto enol ester ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The oxidation of the benzofurans 1a-f (tetrahydrobenzofurans 1g, h) with excess m-CPBA is reported. The in situ generated, highly reactive benzofuran epoxides 2a-f and their quinone methides 3a-f (cis-ene diones 3g, h) afford the labile tautomeric peroxy esters 5 and 5′ by nucleophilic addition of the peroxy acid. On elimination of m-chlorobenzoic acid, the peroxy esters 5/5′ of the benzofuran derivatives 1a-f rearrange thermally to the keto esters 6 by C—C cleavage or to the spiro epoxides 7 by C—O cleavage. The latter undergo thermal isomerization to the 1,3-benzodioxoles 8 and Diels-Alder cycloaddition to the corresponding dimers 9. Independently, the keto esters 6 and the 1,3-dioxoles 8 were synthesized by thermolysis of the dioxetanes 11. The tautomeric m-CPBA adducts 5/5′ of the persistent ene diones 3g, h, derived from the tetrahydrobenzofuran derivatives 1g, h, rearrange as well to the spiro epoxides 7g, h. In contrast to the benzofuran derivatives 6a-f, the keto enol ester 6h suffers Baeyer-Villiger rearrangement with another molecule of m-CPBA to form the ene diester 10h.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1115-1118 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Epoxidation ; Dioxirane, dimethyl- ; Benzofurans, 2,3-dimethyl- ; Benzofuran epoxides ; Quinone methides ; [2 + 2] Photocycloaddition ; Benzoxetes ; Hetero-Diels-Alder reaction ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Irradiation (λ 〉 366 nm) of the quinone methides 3, which were formed by valence isomerization of the methyl-, chloro-, and tert-butyl-substituted 2,3-dimethylbenzofuran epoxides 2, afforded the novel 2H-benzoxetes 4 by photochemical [2 + 2] cycloaddition. These strained and highly labile benzoxetes 4 were spectrally (1H and 13C NMR) characterized at subambient temperatures. On prolonged storage (2-3 d) at -20 to -10°C, the benzoxetes 4 reverted to the quinone methides 3 and/or benzofuran epoxides 2.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1994 (1994), S. 689-693 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Schlagwort(e): Epoxidation ; Dioxirane, methyl(trifluoromethyl)-, dimethyl- ; Psoralen epoxide ; Naphthofurans ; Quinone methides ; [4 + 2] Cycloaddition ; DNA alkylation ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane oxidation of natural psoralen (1a) and 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP, 1b) and dimethyldioxirane oxidation of some related 2,3-substituted furocoumarins 1c-e at subambient temperature afforded the corresponding labile epoxides 2a-e. The reaction of acetylated 2,3-dimethylnaphthofurans 1f,g with dimethyldioxirane afforded the corresponding quinone methides 3f, g, derived from the valence-isomeric epoxides 2f,g. Cycloaddition of ethyl vinyl ether to the quinone methides 3b, c led to the benzopyrans 5b, c. In methanol at -50°C, the 8-MOP epoxide (2a) was converted by nucleophilic attack into the corresponding adduct 4b. The latter result demonstrates that the psoralen epoxides may serve as powerful alkylating agents and provides a possible chemical basis for their observed genotoxicity due to adduct formation by nucleophilic attack of DNA.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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