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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2004-12-03
    Beschreibung: More than 275 coronal mass ejections (CMEs) were recorded by the large angle spectroscopic coronagraph (LASCO) from January 1996 through August 1997. Some of the characteristics of 65 of these CMEs, occurring during a three month period (May to July 1997) were quantified. During this time the rate of CME detection was about 0.7 CMEs per day; the distribution of apparent latitudes was clustererd near the equator with an average latitude of 3 deg N; the average width of the CMEs was 49 deg; and the average speed was 324 km/s. The statistical measures and the distributions for these CMEs agree with the existing literature. One new result was the high fraction (plus or minus 35 deg) of CMEs with at least one concave-outward morphological feature, which was considered a possible signature of magnetic disconnection. A new small-scale phenomenon that appears to be the white light counterpart of the extreme ultraviolet microjets detected in the polar coronal holes is described.
    Schlagwort(e): Solar Physics
    Materialart: Proceedings of the 31st ESALB Symposium on Correlated Phenomena at the Sun, in the Heliosphere and in Geospace; 103-110; ESA-SP-415
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: The Large Angle Spectroscopic Coronagraph (LASCO) is a triple coronagraph being jointly developed for the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) mission. LASCO comprises three nested coronagraphs (C1, C2, and C3) that image the solar corona for 1.1 to 30 solar radii (C1: 1.1 to 3 solar radii, C2: 1.5 to 6 solar radii, and C3: 3 to 30.0 solar radii). The inner coronagraph (C1) is a newly developed mirror version of the classic Lyot coronagraph without an external occultor, while the middle coronagraph (C2) and the outer coronagraph (C3) are externally occulted instruments. High resolution coronal spectroscopy from 1.1 to 3 R solar radii can be performed by using a Fabry-Perot interferometer, which is part of C1. High volume memories and a high speed microprocessor enable extensive onboard image processing. Image compression by factors of 10 to 20 will result in the transmission of 10 to 20 full images per hour.
    Schlagwort(e): SOLAR PHYSICS
    Materialart: ESA, Proceedings of the First SOHO Workshop: Coronal Streamers, Coronal Loops, and Coronal and Solar Wind Composition; p 27-34
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: The Halley Optical Probe Experiment (HOPE) will furnish in situ photopolarimetric data on Comet Halley's coma dust cloud and atmosphere. The optical probe concept involves measurements of the polarized spectral radiance in the direction of motion at two points on the spacecraft trajectory, parallel to the direction of motion; their difference is the spatial derivative of the radiance along the line-of-sight, as well as of the light scattered by dust or emitted by gas in a tube along the trajectory. HOPE is proposed for the Giotto spacecraft's flyby of Comet Halley.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT INSTRUMENTATION
    Materialart: Advances in Space Research (ISSN 0273-1177); 4; 9 19; 287-290
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-07-13
    Beschreibung: In order to assess the reliability and consistency of white-light coronagraph measurements, we report on quantitative comparisons between polarized brightness [pB] and total brightness [B] images taken by the following white-light coronagraphs: LASCO-C2 on SOHO, SECCHI-COR1 and -COR2 on STEREO, and the ground-based MLSO-Mk4. The data for this comparison were taken on 16 April 2007, when both STEREO spacecraft were within 3.1 deg. of Earths heliographic longitude, affording essentially the same view of the Sun for all of the instruments. Due to the difficulties of estimating stray-light backgrounds in COR1 and COR2, only Mk4 and C2 produce reliable coronal-hole values (but not at overlapping heights), and these cannot be validated without rocket flights or ground-based eclipse measurements. Generally, the agreement between all of the instruments pB values is within the uncertainties in bright streamer structures, implying that measurements of bright CMEs also should be trustworthy. Dominant sources of uncertainty and stray light are discussed, as is the design of future coronagraphs from the perspective of the experiences with these instruments.
    Schlagwort(e): Instrumentation and Photography; Solar Physics
    Materialart: GSFC-E-DAA-TN9433 , Solar Physics; 280; 1; 273-293
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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